净甘青铁线莲:净制甘青铁线莲
Jing-gan-qing-tie-xian-lian: Gan-qing-tie-xian-lian processed by cleaning.
NMM ID | nmm-0a7h |
系统名 | Clematis tangutica Leaf and Stem or Plant Cleaned |
系统中文名 | 净制甘青铁线莲叶与茎或全株(jìng zhì gān qīng tiě xiàn lián yè yǔ jīng huò quán zhū) |
通用名 | Jing-gan-qing-tie-xian-lian |
通用中文名 | 净甘青铁线莲(jìng gān qīng tiě xiàn lián) |
类型 | processed |
物种基源 | Clematis tangutica | 甘青铁线莲 |
药用部位 | leaf | 叶andstem | 茎orplant | 全株 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | cleaned | 净制 |
系统名命名解释 | 净甘青铁线莲:净制甘青铁线莲 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and function.
健胃消积、解毒化湿。主治
Strengthen the stomach, eliminate stagnation, detoxify, and resolve dampness. Mainly used for...
食积不化、腹满痞塞、腹涌腹泻、痈疮、湿疮。用法用量
Indigestion, abdominal distention, feeling of fullness and obstruction in the abdomen, abdominal rumbling and diarrhea, carbuncle, and damp sores. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,6-15g。外用:适量,研末敷。注意事项
Internal use: Decoction, 6-15g. External use: Appropriate amount, grind into powder for application. Precautions.
本品不可多服,否则可出现黄疸。化学成分
This product should not be taken in excess, as it may lead to jaundice. Its chemical composition is...
茎叶含毛莨甙0.33-0.35%。相关论述
The stem and leaves contain 0.33-0.35% of artemisinin. Further discussion is needed.
《新华本草纲要》:“茎叶有利水、健胃、消积之功,治消化不良,痞块食积,腹泻,并有排脓、除疮等作用。”药材鉴别 药材性状
"Compendium of Materia Medica": "The stems and leaves have the functions of promoting diuresis, invigorating the stomach, and resolving accumulation. It is used to treat indigestion, food retention, diarrhea, as well as for promoting suppuration and healing sores." Medicinal material identification and characteristics.
茎藤缠绕或切成段,圆柱形具纵棱,绿褐色,节部稍膨大。叶对生,羽状复叶,小叶5-7片,顶端小叶较大,叶片披针形或狭长圆形,先端渐尖,基部楔形,边缘有不规则的锐齿,质薄脆,常破碎。气微,味微苦辛。植物学信息 植物种属
The stem and vine of this plant twine around or are cut into sections, with a cylindrical shape and longitudinal ridges, green-brown in color, and slightly swollen at the nodes. The leaves are arranged in pairs, pinnately compound, with 5-7 leaflets, the terminal leaflet being larger. The leaflets are lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, gradually tapering at the apex, and wedge-shaped at the base, with irregular sharp teeth along the margins. They are thin and fragile, often breaking easily. The plant has a mild aroma and a slightly bitter and pungent taste. This is botanical information about the plant species.
毛茛科植物甘青铁线莲。形态特征
The Ranunculaceae plant is called Clematis hexapetala. Its morphological characteristics include:
甘青铁线莲,落叶藤本。主根粗壮,木质。茎具棱,幼时被长柔毛,后脱落。叶对生,一回羽状复叶;叶柄长2-7.5cm;小叶5-7,叶片浅裂、深裂或全裂,中央裂片较大,侧裂片小,卵状长圆形、狭长圆形或披针形,长3-4cm,宽0.5-1.5cm,先端钝,有短尖头,基部楔形,边缘有不整齐缺刻状锯齿,上面有毛或无毛,下面有疏长毛。花单生,有时为单聚伞花序,有3朵花,腋生;花序梗粗壮,长4.5-20cm,有毛;花两性;萼片4,狭卵形、椭圆状长圆形,长1.5-3.5cm,黄色外面带紫色,斜上展,先端渐尖或急尖,外面边缘被短绒毛,中间被柔毛,内面无毛或近无毛;花瓣无;雄蕊多数,花丝下面稍扁平,被开展的柔毛,花药无毛;心皮多数,密生柔毛。瘦果倒卵形,长约4mm,有长柔毛,宿存花术羽毛状,长达4cm。花期6-9月,果期7-10月。分布区域
Ganqing Tielian is a deciduous woody vine. The main root is stout and woody. The stem is angular, with long soft hairs in the early stage, which fall off later. The leaves are opposite, pinnately compound; petiole is 2-7.5cm long; leaflets 5-7, shallowly lobed, deeply lobed, or entire, with the central lobe larger and the lateral lobes smaller, ovate-oblong, narrowly elliptic, or lanceolate, 3-4cm long, 0.5-1.5cm wide, obtuse at the apex, with a short pointed tip, cuneate at the base, irregularly serrate, with hairs or glabrous on the upper surface, and sparsely long hairy on the lower surface. The flowers are solitary, sometimes in a solitary umbel inflorescence, with 3 flowers, axillary; inflorescence stalk stout, 4.5-20cm long, hairy; flowers bisexual; sepals 4, narrowly ovate, elliptic-oblong, 1.5-3.5cm long, yellow with purple on the outside, obliquely spreading, gradually or abruptly pointed at the apex, with short pubescence on the outer margin and soft hairs in the middle, glabrous or nearly glabrous on the inner surface; petals absent; stamens numerous, slightly flattened below the filaments, with spreading soft hairs, anthers glabrous; carpels numerous, densely covered with soft hairs. The fruit is ovoid, about 4mm long, with long soft hairs, persistent styles feather-like, up to 4cm long. Flowering period is from June to September, and fruiting period is from July to October. Distribution area.
资源分布:分布于陕西、甘肃、青海、新疆、四川、西藏。生长环境
Distribution: Found in Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Sichuan, and Tibet. Growing environment.
生态环境:生于海拔1300-4900m的高原草地或灌木丛中。
Ecological environment: It grows in alpine grasslands or shrubbery at an altitude of 1300-4900 meters.