锦葵，中药名。为锦葵科植物锦葵MalvasinensisCav.[MalvamauritianaL.var.sinensis（Cav.）DC.；M.sylvestrissensuMast.]的花、叶和茎。我国南北各城市常见栽培，偶有逸生。具有利尿通便，清热解毒之功效。常用于大小便不畅，带下，淋巴结结核，咽喉肿痛。
Jin-kui, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. The flowers, leaves, and stems of the Malva verticillata, a plant of the Malvaceae family. It is commonly cultivated in cities in the north and south of China, and occasionally grows wild. It has the functions of diuresis, relieving constipation, clearing heat, and detoxification. It is often used for urinary obstruction, leukorrhea, lymph node tuberculosis, and sore throat.
NMM ID | nmm-0a5g |
系统名 | Malva cathayensis Flower or Leaf or Stem |
系统中文名 | 锦葵花或叶或茎（jǐn kuí huā huò yè huò jīng） |
通用名 | Jin-kui |
通用中文名 | 锦葵（jǐn kuí） |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Malva cathayensis | 锦葵 |
药用部位 | flower | 花orleaf | 叶orstem | 茎 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 锦葵，中药名。为锦葵科植物锦葵MalvasinensisCav.[MalvamauritianaL.var.sinensis（Cav.）DC.；M.sylvestrissensuMast.]的花、叶和茎。我国南北各城市常见栽培，偶有逸生。具有利尿通便，清热解毒之功效。常用于大小便不畅，带下，淋巴结结核，咽喉肿痛。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
利尿通便，清热解毒。主治
Diuretic and laxative, clearing heat and detoxifying. Mainly used for...
用于大小便不畅，带下，淋巴结结核，咽喉肿痛。用法用量
Indications: Used for constipation, leukorrhea, lymph node tuberculosis, and sore throat.Dosage: Follow the recommended dosage.
内服：煎汤，3-9g；或研末，1-3g，开水送服。相关论述
Internal administration: Decoction, 3-9g; or powder, 1-3g, to be taken with boiling water. Relevant discussions.
《全国中草药汇编》：“咸，寒。”《全国中草药汇编》：“清热利湿，理气通便。主治大小便不畅，淋巴结结核，带下，脐腹痛。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Compendium of Chinese Herbal Medicines": "Salty, cold." "Compendium of Chinese Herbal Medicines": "Clears heat, eliminates dampness, regulates qi, and promotes bowel movements. Used for treating urinary and bowel obstruction, lymphadenitis, leukorrhea, and abdominal pain." Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.
1.治胸膜炎：锦葵6-9克。水煎服。（《华山药物志》）2.治感冒咳嗽，咽喉肿痛：锦葵9克，麻黄3克，杏仁9克，甘草1.5克，薄荷3克。水煎服。（《华山药物志》）3.治大小便不畅，淋巴结核，妇人带下及脐腹痛：锦葵3克。研末，白开水冲服。（《华山药物志》）加工炮制 采收加工
- Treatment for pleurisy: 6-9 grams of Jin Kui. Decoction and take orally. (From "Hua Shan Materia Medica")2. Treatment for cold, cough, and sore throat: 9 grams of Jin Kui, 3 grams of Ma Huang, 9 grams of apricot kernel, 1.5 grams of licorice, 3 grams of peppermint. Decoction and take orally. (From "Hua Shan Materia Medica")3. Treatment for urinary and bowel obstruction, lymph node tuberculosis, women's leukorrhea, and abdominal pain: 3 grams of Jin Kui. Grind into powder, mix with boiling water and take orally. (From "Hua Shan Materia Medica") Processing and preparation: Harvesting and processing.
夏、秋季采收，晒干。保存方法
Harvest in summer or autumn, then sun-dry the herbs. Here are the methods for preservation.
晒干脱粒，去杂质，放干燥阴凉处贮藏。植物学信息 植物种属
Sun dry and thresh, remove impurities, store in a dry and cool place. Botanical information: Plant species.
锦葵科植物锦葵。形态特征
Malvaceae plant Hibiscus. Morphological characteristics.
锦葵：二年生或多年生直立草本，高50-90cm。分枝多，疏被粗毛。叶互生；叶柄长4-8cm，近无毛，但上面槽内被长硬毛；托叶偏斜，卵形，具锯齿，先端渐尖；叶圆心形或肾形，具5-7圆齿状钝裂片，长5-12cm，宽几相等，基部近心形至圆形，边缘具圆锯齿，两面均无毛或仅脉上疏被短糙状毛。花3-11朵簇生，花梗长1-2cm，无毛或疏被粗毛；小苞片3，长圆形，长3-4mm，宽1-2mm，先端圆形，疏被柔毛；萼杯状，长6-7mm，萼裂片5，宽三角形，两面均被星状疏柔毛；花紫红色或白色，直径3.5-4cm，花瓣5，匙形，长约2cm，先端微缺，爪具髯毛；雄蕊柱长8-10mm，被刺毛，花丝无毛；花柱分枝9-11，被微细毛。果扁圆形，径约5-7mm，分果爿9-11，肾形，被柔毛。种子黑褐色，肾形，长2mm。花期5-10月。分布区域
Hibiscus cannabinus: A biennial or perennial erect herb, 50-90cm tall. It has many branches and is sparsely covered with coarse hairs. The leaves are alternate; petioles are 4-8cm long, nearly hairless, but with long stiff hairs in the groove on the upper side; stipules are oblique, ovate, serrated, gradually pointed at the apex; leaf blades are round-heart-shaped or kidney-shaped, with 5-7 rounded toothed lobes, 5-12cm long, almost equal in width, with a base ranging from nearly heart-shaped to round, edges with rounded serrations, both surfaces are hairless or sparsely covered with short rough hairs only on the veins. Flowers are clustered in 3-11, with flower stalks 1-2cm long, hairless or sparsely covered with coarse hairs; bracts are 3, oblong, 3-4mm long, 1-2mm wide, rounded at the apex, sparsely covered with soft hairs; calyx cup-shaped, 6-7mm long, with 5 calyx lobes, triangular, sparsely covered with star-shaped soft hairs on both sides; flowers are purple-red or white, 3.5-4cm in diameter, with 5 spatulate petals, about 2cm long, slightly notched at the apex, with bearded claws; staminal column is 8-10mm long, covered with prickles, filaments are hairless; style branches are 9-11, covered with fine hairs. Fruits are discoid, about 5-7mm in diameter, with 9-11 mericarps, kidney-shaped, covered with soft hairs. Seeds are black-brown, kidney-shaped, 2mm long. Flowering period is from May to October. Distribution area.
我国南北各城市常见栽培，偶有逸生。
Cities in both the north and south of China commonly cultivate this plant, with occasional wild growth.