净凤仙透骨草:净制凤仙透骨草
Jing-feng-xian-tou-gu-cao: Feng-xian-tou-gu-cao processed by cleaning.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

祛风湿，活血止痛，解毒。主治
Dispelling dampness, promoting blood circulation, relieving pain, and detoxifying. Mainly used for treating

风湿痹痛，跌打肿痛，闭经，痛经，痈肿，丹毒，鹅掌风，蛇虫咬伤。用法用量
Rheumatic pain, traumatic swelling and pain, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, carbuncle, erysipelas, eczema, and snake or insect bites. Dosage and administration.

内服；煎汤，3-9g；或鲜品捣汁。外用：适量，鲜品捣敷；或煎汤熏洗。注意事项
Internal use: decoction, 3-9g; or fresh product pounded for juice. External use: appropriate amount, fresh product pounded for application; or decoction for fumigation and washing. Precautions

尚不明确。化学成分
Not clear yet. Chemical composition.

茎含山柰酚-3-葡萄糖甙，槲皮素-3-葡萄糖甙，蹄纹天竺素-3-葡萄糖甙，矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖甙及飞燕草素-3-葡萄糖甙等。全株还含芹菜索4'-O-D-呋喃木糖基（1→4）-O-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙。加工炮制 采收加工
Stems contain compounds such as quercetin-3-glucoside, kaempferol-3-glucoside, rutin, luteolin-3-glucoside, and apigenin-3-glucoside. The whole plant also contains apigenin-4'-O-D-glucosyl-(1→4)-O-D-glucoside. Processing involves harvesting and processing.

夏秋间植株生长茂盛时割取地上部分，除去叶及花果，洗净，晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
During the summer and autumn, when the plants are growing vigorously, the aboveground parts are harvested, the leaves and flowers/fruits are removed, and then they are washed and dried in the sun. The medicinal materials are identified and their properties are characterized.

茎长柱形，有少数分枝，长30-60cm，直径3-8mm，下端直径可达2cm。表面黄棕色至红棕色，干瘪皱缩，具明显的纵沟，节部膨大，叶痕深棕色。体轻质脆，易折断，断面中空，或有白色、膜质髓部。气微，味微酸。以色红棕、不带叶者为佳。显微鉴别：1.茎横切面：表皮外被薄的角质层，并有非腺毛。厚角细胞4-5列。皮层少数细胞含草酸钙针晶束。内皮层细胞有时有淀粉粒。中柱鞘由1-3列薄壁细胞组成。韧皮部狭窄，木质部导管单个散在，髓宽阔，约占茎半径的2／3，少数细胞含草酸钙针晶。2.茎表面观：表皮细胞外侧平周壁微显角质纹理；无气孔。非腺毛由1-8-20个细胞组成，直径24-42μm，有的具短分枝，表面有角质线纹。植物学信息 植物种属
The stem is long and columnar, with a few branches, 30-60cm long and 3-8mm in diameter, with a diameter of up to 2cm at the lower end. The surface is yellow-brown to reddish-brown, shriveled and wrinkled, with obvious longitudinal grooves, swollen nodes, and deep brown leaf scars. The body is light and brittle, easily broken, with a hollow cross-section, or with a white, membranous pith. It has a slight odor and a slightly sour taste. It is best when it is reddish-brown and leafless. Microscopic identification: 1. Stem cross-section: The epidermis is covered with a thin layer of cuticle and non-glandular hairs. There are 4-5 rows of thick-walled cells. The cortex contains a few cells with bundles of calcium oxalate crystals. The endodermal cells sometimes contain starch grains. The medullary sheath consists of 1-3 rows of thin-walled cells. The phloem is narrow, with scattered individual xylem vessels, and a wide pith, which accounts for about 2/3 of the stem radius, with a few cells containing bundles of calcium oxalate crystals. 2. Stem surface view: The outer periclinal walls of the epidermal cells show slightly visible cuticular striations; no stomata are present. Non-glandular hairs consist of 1-8-20 cells, with a diameter of 24-42μm, some of which have short branches and cuticular striations on the surface. Botanical information: Plant species.

凤仙花科凤仙花属植物凤仙花。形态特征
The plant of Impatiens, belonging to the Balsaminaceae family, is characterized by its unique morphological features.

凤仙花一年生草本，高40-100cm。茎肉质，直立，粗壮。叶互生；叶柄长约1-3cm，两侧有数个腺体；叶片披针形，长4-12cm，宽1-3cm，先端长渐尖，基部渐狭，边缘有锐锯齿，侧脉5-9对。花梗短，单生或数枚簇生叶腋，密生短柔毛；花大，通常粉红色或杂色，单瓣或重瓣；萼片2，宽卵形，有疏短柔毛；旗瓣圆，先端凹，有小尖头，背面中肋有龙骨突；翼瓣宽大，有短柄，2裂，基部裂片近圆形，上部裂片宽斧形，先端2浅裂；唇瓣舟形，被疏短柔毛，基部突然延长成细而内弯的距；花药钝。蒴果纺锤形，熟时一触即裂，密生茸毛。种子多数，球形，黑色。分布区域
The hollyhock is an annual herbaceous plant, 40-100cm tall. The stem is fleshy, erect, and stout. The leaves are alternate; the petiole is about 1-3cm long, with several glands on both sides; the leaf blade is lanceolate, 4-12cm long, 1-3cm wide, gradually tapering at the apex, and narrowing at the base, with sharp serrations on the margin, and 5-9 pairs of lateral veins. The flower stalk is short, solitary or clustered in the leaf axils, densely covered with short, soft hairs; the flowers are large, usually pink or variegated, single or double; the sepals are 2, broadly ovate, sparsely short-hairy; the standard petal is round, concave at the apex, with a small pointed tip, and a keel with a prominent midvein on the back; the wing petals are large, with a short stalk, 2-lobed, with the lower lobe nearly circular and the upper lobe broadly axe-shaped, with two shallow lobes at the apex; the lip petal is boat-shaped, sparsely covered with short, soft hairs, abruptly elongated at the base into a slender, inwardly curved spur; the anthers are blunt. The capsule is spindle-shaped, and when ripe, it bursts upon touch, densely covered with woolly hairs. The seeds are numerous, spherical, and black. Distribution area.

中国南北各地均有栽培。
Cultivation can be found in various regions across both northern and southern China.