买麻藤，中药名。为买麻藤科买麻藤属植物小叶买麻藤Gnetumparvifolium(Warb.)C.Y.Cheng.以藤、根和叶入药。全年可采，鲜用或晒干备用。
Buy Gnetum , name of Chinese Medicinal Material. rvifolium (Mai-ma-teng). Gnetum Parvifolium belongs to the Gnetum family and Gnetum genus. Its vine, roots, and leaves are used as herbal medicine. It can be harvested all year round and used fresh or dried for later use.
NMM ID | nmm-05vp |
系统名 | Gnetum parvifolium Leaf or Root or Stem |
系统中文名 | 小叶买麻藤叶或根或茎（xiǎo yè mǎi má téng yè huò gēn huò jīng） |
通用名 | Mai-ma-teng |
通用中文名 | 买麻藤（mǎi má téng） |
标准化译名 | Gnetum parvifolium Leaf or Root or Stem (NMM-05VP, Mai-ma-teng) |
标准化中文译名 | 小叶买麻藤叶或根或茎（NMM-05VP，买麻藤） |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Gnetum parvifolium | 小叶买麻藤 |
药用部位 | leaf | 叶orroot | 根orstem | 茎 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 买麻藤，中药名。为买麻藤科买麻藤属植物小叶买麻藤Gnetumparvifolium(Warb.)C.Y.Cheng.以藤、根和叶入药。全年可采，鲜用或晒干备用。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 Efficacy and Functions
有祛风除湿，活血散瘀的功效。
It has the effects of dispelling wind, eliminating dampness, promoting blood circulation, and removing blood stasis.
主治 Indications
茎叶用于治疗跌打损伤，风湿骨痛。根用于治疗鹤膝风。
Stems and leaves are used to treat bruises and rheumatic bone pain. The roots are used to treat gout (Hoxi wind).
用法用量 Dosage and Administration
内服：煎汤，2～3钱（鲜者0.5～1两）。外用：捣敷或捣烂酒炒敷。
Internal use: Decoction, 2–3 qian (fresh 0.5–1 liang). External use: Crush and apply as a poultice, or crush and stir-fry with wine for topical application.
禁忌 Contraindications
暂无明确禁忌信息。
No clear contraindications available.
相关论述 Relevant Discussion
《陆川本草》：“茎叶：续筋骨。治跌打损伤，骨折筋伤。”
"Lu Chuan Ben Cao": "Stems and leaves: promote healing of tendons and bones. Used to treat bruises, injuries, fractures, and tendon damage."
临床应用 Clinical Application
1、治骨折：鲜接骨藤适量捣烂，酒炒，复位后热敷包扎，固定，每天换药一次。
- Treatment of fractures: Crush an appropriate amount of fresh Gou-Teng (Hedyotis diffusa), stir-fry with alcohol, apply hot compress and bandage after reduction, fix it, and change the dressing once a day.
2、筋骨酸软：小叶买麻藤、五加皮各3钱，千斤拔1两。水煎服。（《全国中草药汇编》）
2. Soreness and weakness of tendons and bones: Take 3 qian each of small-leafed Gnetum, Acanthopanax bark, and 1 liang of Millettia speciosa. Decoct in water and take orally. ("National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines")
3、溃疡病出血：小叶买麻藤100克，水煎浓缩至40毫升。每次20毫升，每日2次。（《全国中草药汇编》）
3. Bleeding from peptic ulcers: Use 100 grams of small-leafed Gnetum, decoct in water and concentrate to 40 milliliters. Take 20 milliliters each time, twice daily. ("National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines")
4、骨折：取鲜小叶买麻藤适量捣烂，酒炒。骨折复位后热敷包扎，固定，每天换药1次。（《全国中草药汇编》）
4. Fracture: Take an appropriate amount of fresh small-leafed Gnetum, crush it, stir-fry with alcohol. After fracture reduction, apply hot compress, bandage and fix; change dressing once daily. ("National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines")
加工炮制 Processing and Preparation
炮制方法：割取带叶藤茎，趁鲜切斜片晒干。
Processing method: Cut the vine with leaves, slice diagonally while fresh, and then sun-dry.
植物学信息 Botanical Information
植物种属：买麻藤科买麻藤属植物小叶买麻藤。
Plant species: Gnetum parvifolium, a plant of the Gnetaceae family.
形态特征 Morphological Characteristics
常绿木质藤本，枝茎圆或扁圆，有膨大的结，结下常有宿存苞片。茎节明显，膨大呈关节状。
Evergreen woody vine with round or flattened stems, having swollen nodes where persistent bracts are often found below. Stem joints are distinct and enlarged, appearing joint-like.
分布区域 Distribution Area
分布于云南南部、广西南部和广东南部，东南亚也有分布。
Distributed in southern Yunnan, southern Guangxi, and southern Guangdong; also found in Southeast Asia.
生长环境 Growing Environment
生于林下阴湿处或山谷石上。
Grows in shady, moist areas under forests or on rocks in mountain valleys.