球兰，中药名。为萝藦科植物球兰Hoyacarnosa(L.f.)R.Br.[Asclepiascarnosa]的藤茎或叶。分布于福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、云南等地。具有清热化痰，解毒消肿，通经下乳之功效。常用于流行性乙型脑炎，肺热咳嗽，睾丸炎，中耳炎，乳腺炎，痈肿，瘰疬，关节肿疼痛，产妇乳汁少，乳络不通。
Qiu-lan, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. The stem or leaves of Qiu-lan (Hoya carnosa (L.f.) R.Br. [Asclepias carnosa]), a plant of the Asclepiadaceae family, distributed in Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, and other places. It has the functions of clearing heat, resolving phlegm, detoxifying, reducing swelling, and promoting menstruation and lactation. It is commonly used for epidemic encephalitis B, lung heat cough, orchitis, otitis media, mastitis, carbuncle, scrofula, joint swelling and pain, insufficient lactation in postpartum women, and blocked milk ducts.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

清热化痰，解毒消肿，通经下乳。主治
Clearing heat, resolving phlegm, detoxifying, reducing swelling, regulating menstruation, and promoting lactation. Mainly used for治疗。

常用于流行性乙型脑炎，肺热咳嗽，睾丸炎，中耳炎，乳腺炎，痈肿，瘰疬，关节肿疼痛，产妇乳汁少，乳络不通。用法用量
Commonly used for epidemic encephalitis B, lung heat cough, orchitis, otitis media, mastitis, carbuncle, scrofula, joint swelling and pain, insufficient lactation in postpartum women, and blocked milk ducts. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，6-15g，鲜品30-90g，,或捣烂绞汁。外用：鲜品适量，捣敷。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 6-15g dried herb, 30-90g fresh herb, or pounded for juice. External use: Apply an appropriate amount of fresh herb by pounding and applying. Related discussions.

1、《贵州民间药物》：“补虚弱，催乳。”2、《福建植物志》：“清热解毒，祛痰止咳。主治荨麻疹并发肺炎，鼻衄，乳腺炎。”3、《全国中草药汇编》：“清热解毒，祛风利湿。主治流行性乙型脑炎，肺炎，支气管炎，睾丸炎，风湿性关节炎，小便不利；外用治痈肿疔疮。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Guizhou Folk Medicine": "Tonifies weakness, promotes lactation."2. "Fujian Plant Monograph": "Clears heat, detoxifies, resolves phlegm, stops cough. Used to treat urticaria complicated by pneumonia, epistaxis, mastitis."3. "National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines": "Clears heat, detoxifies, dispels wind, and promotes diuresis. Used to treat epidemic encephalitis B, pneumonia, bronchitis, orchitis, rheumatoid arthritis, urinary difficulty; externally used to treat carbuncles and sores." Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.

1、治流行性乙型脑炎：球兰鲜叶捣烂绞汁，加入30%葡萄糖，0.6%氯仿。1-2岁儿童每次10ml，每增加1-2岁每次增服5ml，10岁以上服30ml，每日3-4次。2、治麻疹并发肺炎，支气管炎：①球兰鲜叶60g，鱼腥草15g。水煎服。②球兰鲜叶20片，盐肤木叶、枇杷叶、福建胡颓须子根各10g，鼠曲草30g，水煎服。3、治风湿关节痛：鲜球兰60—95g，猪脚1个。酌加酒水猪脚炖服。(1-3方出自《福建药物志》)4、治睾丸炎：鲜球兰叶60-90g。，捣烂，水炖服。（《福建中草药》）5、治痈肿初起：;鲜球兰叶1一握，加红糖15g（如有红晕灼痛者，则改加冬蜜1小杯）。捣烂，加热，贴于患处，日换两2次。（《福建民间草药》）6、治产妇乳汁不通：球兰15g。水煎服或与猪肉煲服。（《广西民族药简编》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treatment for epidemic encephalitis B: Crush fresh Houttuynia cordata leaves and extract the juice, add 30% glucose and 0.6% chloroform. For children aged 1-2 years, take 10ml each time, increase by 5ml for each additional 1-2 years, and for those above 10 years old, take 30ml each time, 3-4 times a day.2. Treatment for measles complicated with pneumonia and bronchitis: ① 60g of fresh Houttuynia cordata leaves, 15g of Houttuynia cordata Thunb. herb. Decoction. ② 20 pieces of fresh Houttuynia cordata leaves, 10g each of Erythrina variegata leaf, loquat leaf, Ficus hirta root, and 30g of Desmodium styracifolium, decoct and take orally.3. Treatment for rheumatic joint pain: 60-95g of fresh Houttuynia cordata and 1 pig's foot. Stew the pig's foot with wine and water and take orally. (The first three prescriptions are from "Fujian Materia Medica").4. Treatment for orchitis: 60-90g of fresh Houttuynia cordata leaves, crush and stew in water. ("Fujian Chinese Herbal Medicine").5. Treatment for early stage of abscess: Crush a handful of fresh Houttuynia cordata leaves, add 15g of brown sugar (if there is redness and burning pain, then add a small cup of winter honey). Crush, heat, apply to the affected area, change twice a day. ("Fujian Folk Herbal Medicine").6. Treatment for insufficient lactation in postpartum women: 15g of Houttuynia cordata. Decoction or stew with pork. ("Guangxi Ethnic Medicine Compilation"). Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

全年均可采，鲜用或晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Can be harvested all year round, and can be used fresh or dried. Identification of medicinal materials, characteristics of medicinal materials.

茎细，稍肉质，表面灰黄色，常有不定根。叶对生，厚而内质，卵状心形至卵状椭圆形，先端短尖，基部圆或楔形，脉羽状。植物学信息 植物种属
The stem is slender, somewhat fleshy, with a grayish-yellow surface, often with adventitious roots. The leaves are opposite, thick and fleshy, ovate to ovate-elliptic in shape, with a short pointed apex, rounded or wedge-shaped base, and feather-like veins. Botanical information about plant species.

萝藦科植物球兰。形态特征
Family Liliaceae plant - Clivia. Morphological characteristics.

球兰又名蜡兰、玉绣球。攀援灌木。全株有乳汁；附生于树上或石上，茎节上生气根。叶对生，肉质；叶柄长1-1.5cm，顶端具丛生小腺体；叶片卵圆形至卵圆状长圆形，长3.5-12cm，宽3-4.5cm，先端钝，基部圆形；侧脉约4对，不明显。聚伞花序伞形状，腋生，有花约30朵，总花序梗和花梗被柔毛，花白色，直径2cm；花萼5深裂；花冠辐状，花冠简短，裂片外面无毛，内面具有乳头状突起；副花冠星状，直立；花粉块每室1个，伸长，侧边透明。蓇葖果线形，长7.5-10cm，光滑。种子先端具白色绢质种毛。花期4-6月，果期7-8月。分布区域
The Ball Orchid, also known as the Wax Orchid or Jade Orchid, is a climbing shrub. The whole plant contains latex; it grows on trees or rocks, with aerial roots on the stem nodes. The leaves are opposite, fleshy; leaf stalks are 1-1.5cm long, with clusters of small glands at the tips; leaf blades are ovate to ovate-oblong, 3.5-12cm long, 3-4.5cm wide, blunt at the apex, and rounded at the base; about 4 pairs of inconspicuous lateral veins. The umbel inflorescence is umbrella-shaped, axillary, with about 30 flowers, the peduncle and pedicels of the inflorescence are hairy, flowers are white, 2cm in diameter; calyx deeply lobed; corolla radial, short, outer surface of the lobes hairless, inner surface with nipple-like protrusions; corona stellate, erect; pollen masses one per chamber, elongated, transparent on the sides. The follicle is linear, 7.5-10cm long, smooth. The seeds have white silky seed hairs at the tips. Flowering occurs from April to June, and fruiting from July to August. Distribution area.

分布于福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于平原和山地，附生于树上或石上。
Born in plains and mountains, attached to trees or rocks.