蜀葵苗,中药名。为锦葵科植物蜀葵Althaearosea(Linn.)Cavan.的茎叶。分布于陕西、甘肃、河南、湖北、四川、贵州等地。具有清热利湿,解毒之功效。用于热毒下痢,淋证,无名肿毒,水火烫伤,金疮。
Shu-kui-miao, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the stems and leaves of Althaea rosea (Linn.) Cavan, a plant in the Malvaceae family, is distributed in Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, and other places. It has the functions of clearing heat, promoting diuresis, and detoxification. It is used for dysentery due to heat-toxin, urinary tract infection, unidentified swelling and toxicity, scalds, and burns.
NMM ID | nmm-04t7 |
系统名 | Alcea rosea Leaf and Stem |
系统中文名 | 蜀葵叶与茎(shǔ kuí yè yǔ jīng) |
通用名 | Shu-kui-miao |
通用中文名 | 蜀葵苗(shǔ kuí miáo) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Alcea rosea | 蜀葵 |
药用部位 | leaf | 叶andstem | 茎 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 蜀葵苗,中药名。为锦葵科植物蜀葵Althaearosea(Linn.)Cavan.的茎叶。分布于陕西、甘肃、河南、湖北、四川、贵州等地。具有清热利湿,解毒之功效。用于热毒下痢,淋证,无名肿毒,水火烫伤,金疮。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.
清热利湿,解毒。主治
Clearing heat, promoting dampness, and detoxifying. Used to treat...
用于热毒下痢,淋证,无名肿毒,水火烫伤,金疮。用法用量
Indications: Used for dysentery due to heat-toxin, gonorrhea, unidentified swelling and toxicity, scalds and burns, and traumatic injuries. Dosage: As appropriate.
内服:煎汤,6-18g;或煮食,或捣汁。外用:适量,捣敷;或烧存性研末调敷。注意事项
Internal use: Decoction, 6-18g; or cooked and eaten, or pounded into juice. External use: appropriate amount, pounded for application; or burned and mixed with powder for application. Precautions.
不可久食。药理作用
Do not consume for a long time. Pharmacological effects.
1、镇痛。2、镇静。相关论述
- Pain relief.2. Sedation.Related discussion.
《纲目》:“作疏食,滑窍治淋,润燥易产。”临床应用 相关配伍
"《纲目》: 'Use light diet to treat frequent urination, smooth the orifices, and moisten dryness to facilitate childbirth.' Clinical application and relevant compatibility."
1、治小便出血:酒服葵茎灰方寸匕,日二。(《千金要方》)2、治小儿口疮:赤葵茎炙干为末,蜜和含。(《圣惠方》)3、治疮疖,水火烫伤:鲜蜀葵茎叶捣烂外敷,干则换;或干品研末,麻油调敷患处,每日2次。4、治羊胡疮:蜀葵茎叶(烧存性)研末,麻油调搽。(3-4方出自《安徽中草药》)5、治产后吹奶作痈:葵茎及子,捣筛为散,酒服方寸匕。(《妇人良方》)加工炮制 采收加工
- Treatment for hematuria: Take a cun spoonful of powdered sunflower stem ash with wine twice a day. (From "Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold"《千金要方》)2. Treatment for infantile oral ulcers: Dry and grind red sunflower stems into powder, mix with honey and apply orally. (From "Holy Benevolent Prescriptions"《圣惠方》)3. Treatment for abscesses, boils, and scalds: Crush fresh sunflower stems and leaves for external application, change when dry; or grind dried sunflower stems into powder, mix with sesame oil and apply to the affected area twice a day.4. Treatment for carbuncles: Grind dried sunflower stems and leaves (burned to ashes) into powder, mix with sesame oil and apply topically. (The third and fourth prescriptions are from "Anhui Chinese Herbal Medicine"《安徽中草药》)5. Treatment for postpartum breast engorgement: Crush and sift sunflower stems and seeds into powder, take a cun spoonful with wine. (From "Good Prescriptions for Women"《妇人良方》)
夏、秋季采收,鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in summer or autumn, use fresh or dry in the shade. Botanical information: Plant species.
锦葵科植物蜀葵。形态特征
Malvaceae plant, Abelmoschus manihot. Morphological characteristics.
蜀葵又名:菺、戎葵、胡葵、一丈红、白蜀葵、小蜀芪。二年生直立草本,高达2米,茎枝密被刺毛。叶近圆心形,直径6-16厘米,掌状5-7浅裂或波状棱角,裂片三角形或圆形,中裂片长约3厘米,宽4-6厘米,上面疏被星状柔毛,粗糙,下面被星状长硬毛或绒毛;叶柄长5-15厘米,被星状长硬毛;托叶卵形,长约8毫米,先端具3尖。花腋生,单生或近簇生,排列成总状花序式,具叶状苞片,花梗长约5毫米,果时延长至1-2.5厘米,被星状长硬毛;小苞片杯状,常6-7裂,裂片卵状披针形,长10毫米,密被星状粗硬毛,基部合生;萼钟状,直径2-3厘米,5齿裂,裂片卵状三角形,长1.2-1.5厘米,密被星状粗硬毛;花大,直径6-10厘米,有红、紫、白、粉红、黄和黑紫等色,单瓣或重瓣,花瓣倒卵状三角形,长约4厘米,先端凹缺,基部狭,爪被长髯毛;雄蕊柱无毛,长约2厘米,花丝纤细,长约2毫米,花药黄色;花柱分枝多数,微被细毛。果盘状,直径约2厘米,被短柔毛,分果爿近圆形,多数,背部厚达1毫米,具纵槽。花期2-8月。生长环境
Shu Kui, also known as Jian, Rong Kui, Hu Kui, Yizhanghong, White Shu Kui, and Xiaoshuqi, is a biennial erect herb that can grow up to 2 meters tall. Its stems are densely covered with prickly hairs. The leaves are nearly circular to heart-shaped, with a diameter of 6-16 centimeters, palmately 5-7 lobed or wavy-angular, with lobes triangular or circular, the central lobe about 3 centimeters long and 4-6 centimeters wide, sparsely covered with star-shaped soft hairs on the upper surface, rough, and covered with star-shaped long stiff hairs or pubescence on the lower surface. The leaf stalk is 5-15 centimeters long, covered with star-shaped long stiff hairs, and the stipules are ovate, about 8 millimeters long, with 3 tips at the apex. The flowers are axillary, solitary or clustered, arranged in a cymose inflorescence, with leaf-like bracts, flower stalks about 5 millimeters long, elongating to 1-2.5 centimeters when fruiting, covered with star-shaped long stiff hairs; the small bracts are cup-shaped, often 6-7 lobed, lobes lanceolate-ovate, about 10 millimeters long, densely covered with star-shaped coarse stiff hairs, and connate at the base; the calyx is campanulate, 2-3 centimeters in diameter, 5-toothed, lobes ovate-triangular, 1.2-1.5 centimeters long, densely covered with star-shaped coarse stiff hairs; the flowers are large, 6-10 centimeters in diameter, in colors such as red, purple, white, pink, yellow, and dark purple, single or double, with petals inverted-lanceolate-triangular, about 4 centimeters long, with a concave apex, narrow base, and claw covered with long bristles; the staminal column is glabrous, about 2 centimeters long, with slender filaments about 2 millimeters long, and yellow anthers; the style branches are numerous, sparsely hairy. The fruit is discoid, about 2 centimeters in diameter, covered with short soft hairs, with numerous nearly circular mericarps, up to 1 millimeter thick on the back, and longitudinally grooved. The flowering period is from February to August. The growth environment is...
本种原产我国西南地区,现各地广泛栽培。
This species is originally from the southwestern region of China, but is now widely cultivated in various places.