NMM ID | nmm-04bv |
系统名 | Hylocereus undatus Stem Cleaned |
系统中文名 | 净制量天尺茎(jìng zhì liàng tiān chǐ jīng) |
通用名 | Jing-liang-tian-chi |
通用中文名 | 净量天尺(jìng liàng tiān chǐ) |
类型 | processed |
物种基源 | Hylocereus undatus | 量天尺 |
药用部位 | stem | 茎 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | cleaned | 净制 |
系统名命名解释 | 净量天尺:净制量天尺 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
舒筋活络,解毒消肿。主治
Soothing tendons and activating collaterals, detoxifying and reducing swelling. Mainly used for治疗.
跌打骨折,痄腮,疮肿,烧烫伤。用法用量
Fractures from falls, mumps, abscesses, and burns. Dosage and usage.
外用:适量,鲜品捣敷。相关论述
External application: Use an appropriate amount of fresh herbs, mash and apply. Related discussions.
《广西本草选编》:“舒筋活络,解毒。治骨折、腮腺炎、疮肿。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Guangxi Materia Medica Compilation: 'Relaxes tendons, activates collaterals, detoxifies. Used to treat fractures, parotitis, and abscesses.' Clinical applications and relevant combinations."
治骨折,腮腺炎,疮肿:量天尺鲜茎适量去皮刺,捣烂外敷患处。(《中国壮药学》)加工炮制 采收加工
Treating fractures, parotitis, and abscesses: Take an appropriate amount of fresh stems of Tianchi (a type of plant) and remove the skin and thorns, mash them into a paste, and apply externally to the affected area. (From "Chinese Materia Medica") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.
全年均可采,洗净去皮、刺,鲜用。植物学信息 植物种属
It can be harvested all year round, washed, peeled, and thorn removed before using fresh. Botanical information: Plant species.
仙人掌科植物量天尺。形态特征
The plant in the Cactaceae family is called the "Quantum Ruler". Its morphological characteristics are...
量天尺,又名昙花、霸王鞭、过江龙、番鬼莲、三稜羊古埃。攀援肉质灌木,长3-15米,具气根。分枝多数,延伸,具3角或棱,长0.2-0.5米,宽3-8(-12)厘米,棱常翅状,边缘波状或圆齿状,深绿色至淡蓝绿色,无毛,老枝边缘常胼胀状,淡褐色,骨质;小窠沿棱排列,相距3-5厘米,直径约2毫米;每小窠具1-3根开展的硬刺;刺锥形,长2-5(-10)毫米,灰褐色至黑色。花漏斗状,长25-30厘米,直径15-25厘米,于夜间开放;花托及花托筒密被淡绿色或黄绿色鳞片,鳞片卵状披针形至披针形,长2-5厘米,宽0.7-1厘米;萼状花被片黄绿色,线形至线状披针形,长10-15厘米,宽0.3-0.7厘米,先端渐尖,有短尖头,边缘全缘,通常反曲;瓣状花被片白色,长圆状倒披针形,长12-15厘米,宽4-5.5厘米,先端急尖,具1芒尖,边缘全缘或啮蚀状,开展;花丝黄白色,长5-7.5厘米;花药长4.5-5毫米,淡黄色;花柱黄白色,长17.5-20厘米,直径6-7.5毫米;柱头20-24,线形,长3-3.3毫米,先端长渐尖,开展,黄白色。浆果红色,长球形,长7-12厘米,直径5-10厘米,果脐小,果肉白色。种子倒卵形,长2毫米,宽1毫米,厚0.8毫米,黑色,种脐小。花期7-12月。分布区域
The plant you mentioned is called Aristolochia debilis, also known as Tienchi, Emperor Whip, Overlord Dragon, Devil's Lotus, and Sanling Yang Ancient Ai. It is a climbing succulent shrub, growing 3-15 meters tall, with aerial roots. It has numerous branches that extend, with 3-angled or ridged stems, measuring 0.2-0.5 meters long and 3-8 (-12) centimeters wide. The ridges are often wing-shaped, with wavy or round toothed edges, ranging from light green to pale bluish-green, hairless, and the edges of older branches are often swollen, pale brown, and woody. The small pits are arranged along the ridges, spaced 3-5 centimeters apart, with a diameter of about 2 millimeters. Each pit has 1-3 erect hard thorns, conical in shape, measuring 2-5 (-10) millimeters long, ranging from gray-brown to black.The flowers are funnel-shaped, 25-30 centimeters long and 15-25 centimeters in diameter, opening at night. The flower bracts and bracteoles are densely covered with light green or yellow-green scales, which are ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, measuring 2-5 centimeters long and 0.7-1 centimeter wide. The sepals are yellow-green, linear to linear-lanceolate, 10-15 centimeters long and 0.3-0.7 centimeters wide, gradually tapering at the tip with short pointed heads, entire margins, usually recurved. The petals are white, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, 12-15 centimeters long and 4-5.5 centimeters wide, sharply pointed at the tip with one awn, entire or eroded margins, spreading. The stamens are yellow-white, 5-7.5 centimeters long; anthers are 4.5-5 millimeters long, pale yellow; the pistil is yellow-white, 17.5-20 centimeters long and 6-7.5 millimeters in diameter; the stigma is linear, 20-24, 3-3.3 millimeters long, gradually pointed at the tip, spreading, yellow-white. The berries are red, elongated spherical, 7-12 centimeters long and 5-10 centimeters in diameter, with a small navel and white flesh. The seeds are inverted-ovate, 2 millimeters long, 1 millimeter wide, 0.8 millimeters thick, black, with a small hilum. The flowering period is from July to December. This plant is distributed in...
全国各地有零星栽培。生长环境
Sporadic cultivation can be found all over the country. The growth environment varies.
广东、海南、广西等地区可栽培于庭园或村落附近,常攀援于树干、废墙或岩石上;其他地区多栽培于温室。其茎常作各种仙人球的嫁接砧木。
In regions such as Guangdong, Hainan, and Guangxi, it can be cultivated in gardens or near villages, often climbing on tree trunks, old walls, or rocks. In other regions, it is mostly cultivated in greenhouses. Its stems are often used as the rootstock for grafting various cacti.