东方荚果蕨,中药名。为球子蕨科植物东方荚果蕨Matteucciaorientalis(Hook.)Trev.的根茎或茎叶。分布于西南、中南及陕西、甘肃、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾等地。具有祛风,止血之功效。常用于风湿痹痛,外伤出血。
Dong-fang-jia-guo-jue, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the rhizome or fronds of the plant Matteuccia orientalis (Hook.) Trev., which belongs to the Onocleaceae family. It is distributed in the southwest, central south, as well as in Shaanxi, Gansu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Taiwan. It is known for its effects in dispelling wind and stopping bleeding, and is commonly used for rheumatic pain and external bleeding.
NMM ID | nmm-03y9 |
系统名 | Pentarhizidium orientale Leaf and Stem or Rhizome |
系统中文名 | 东方荚果蕨叶与茎或根茎(dōng fāng jiá guǒ jué yè yǔ jīng huò gēn jīng) |
通用名 | Dong-fang-jia-guo-jue |
通用中文名 | 东方荚果蕨(dōng fāng jiá guǒ jué) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Pentarhizidium orientale | 东方荚果蕨 |
药用部位 | leaf | 叶andstem | 茎orrhizome | 根茎 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 东方荚果蕨,中药名。为球子蕨科植物东方荚果蕨Matteucciaorientalis(Hook.)Trev.的根茎或茎叶。分布于西南、中南及陕西、甘肃、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾等地。具有祛风,止血之功效。常用于风湿痹痛,外伤出血。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.
祛风,止血。主治
Dispel wind, stop bleeding. Mainly used for治疗。
风湿痹痛,外伤出血。用法用量
Wind-cold-damp arthralgia, external injury bleeding. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,15-30g。外用:适量,捣敷。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 15-30g. External use: Appropriate amount, pounded for application. Relevant discussion.
《中国药用孢子植物》:“祛风止血。治创伤出血、风湿痛等。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Chinese Medicinal Sporophytes": "Dispelling wind and stopping bleeding. Used to treat bleeding wounds, rheumatic pain, etc." Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.
1、治风湿痛:东方荚果蕨根茎15-30g。煎服。(《中国药用孢子植物》)2、治外伤出血:东方荚果蕨鲜草。捣烂外敷。(《中国药用孢子植物》)加工炮制 采收加工
- Treatment for rheumatic pain: 15-30g of the rhizome and roots of Dryopteris crassirhizoma. Decoction for oral administration. (From "Chinese Medicinal Spore Plants")2. Treatment for external bleeding due to injury: Fresh herb of Dryopteris crassirhizoma. Crush and apply externally. (From "Chinese Medicinal Spore Plants")Processing and preparation: Harvesting and processing.
全年均可采收,洗净,晒干或鲜用。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest can be done all year round, and the plants can be washed, dried, or used fresh. Botanical information about the plant species.
球子蕨科植物东方荚果蕨。形态特征
Family Lycopodiaceae, plant species: Oriental Lycopodium. Morphological characteristics.
植株高达100cm。根茎直立,连同叶柄基部密被披针形大鳞片。叶簇生,二型;营养叶的叶柄长30-80cm,禾秆色;叶片长椭圆形,长50-80cm,宽25-40cm,顶端渐尖,深羽裂,基部不变狭,叶轴和羽轴疏被狭披针形鳞片,二回羽状半裂;羽片长12-22cm,宽2.5-3cm,裂片边缘略具钝齿;侧脉单一;孢子叶一回羽状;羽片栗褐色,有光泽,向下面反卷包被囊群成荚果状。孢子囊群圆形,生于侧脉的分枝顶端,成熟时汇合成条形;囊群盖白膜质,近圆心形,基部着生,向外卷盖囊群,成熟时压在囊群下面,最后散失。分布区域
The plant can grow up to 100cm tall. The rhizome is erect, densely covered with lanceolate large scales at the base of the leaf stalk. The leaves are clustered and of two types; the leaf stalk of the trophophyll is 30-80cm long, straw-colored; the leaf blade is oblong, 50-80cm long, 25-40cm wide, gradually pointed at the tip, deeply pinnatifid, with an unchanged narrow base, the leaf axis and pinna axis sparsely covered with narrow lanceolate scales, bipinnate and partially lobed; the pinna is 12-22cm long, 2.5-3cm wide, with slightly blunt teeth along the edge; single midrib; sporophyll once pinnate; the pinna is chestnut brown, glossy, and curls downwards to form a pod-like structure covering the sporangia. The sporangia are round, borne at the tips of branchlets on the midrib, and when mature, they coalesce into a linear shape; the sporangial cover is membranous and white, nearly circular, attached at the base, curls outward to cover the sporangia, and eventually disperses when mature. Distribution area.
分布于西南、中南及陕西、甘肃、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾等地。生长环境
Distributed in the southwest, central south, as well as in Shaanxi, Gansu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, and other regions. Growing environment.
生于海拔700-2600m的山坡阴湿灌木丛中或山谷路旁。
It grows in shady and humid shrubs on slopes at altitudes of 700-2600 meters, or by the roadside in mountain valleys.