毒鱼藤,中药名。为豆科植物中南鱼藤DerrisfordiiOliv.的茎、叶。分布于浙江、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。具有解毒杀虫之功效。常用于疮毒,皮炎,皮肤湿疹,跌打肿痛,关节疼痛。
Du-yu-teng, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the stems and leaves of the southern fish vine DerrisfordiiOliv., a leguminous plant. It is distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other places. It has the functions of detoxification and insecticidal. It is commonly used for treating ulcers, dermatitis, eczema, bruises, swelling and pain in the joints.
NMM ID | nmm-0393 |
系统名 | Derris fordii Leaf or Stem |
系统中文名 | 中南鱼藤叶或茎(zhōng nán yú téng yè huò jīng) |
通用名 | Du-yu-teng |
通用中文名 | 毒鱼藤(dú yú téng) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Derris fordii | 中南鱼藤 |
药用部位 | leaf | 叶orstem | 茎 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 毒鱼藤,中药名。为豆科植物中南鱼藤DerrisfordiiOliv.的茎、叶。分布于浙江、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。具有解毒杀虫之功效。常用于疮毒,皮炎,皮肤湿疹,跌打肿痛,关节疼痛。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
解毒杀虫。主治
Detoxification and insecticidal. Main treatment
疮毒,皮炎,皮肤湿疹,跌打肿痛,关节疼痛。用法用量
Ulcer, dermatitis, eczema, bruises and swelling, joint pain. Dosage and administration.
外用:适量,煎水洗;或研末敷。相关论述
External use: Take an appropriate amount, decoct in water for washing, or grind into powder for application. Relevant discussions.
《福建药物志》:“洗疮毒。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Fujian Materia Medica": "Wash away toxic sores." Clinical applications and related compatibility.
治皮炎:(毒鱼藤)茎煎水洗。或加枫树皮(路路通亦可)、松树根皮、骨碎补等更好。(《湖南药物志》)加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for dermatitis: (Houttuynia cordata) stems boiled in water for washing. Alternatively, adding maple bark (Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala), pine root bark, and Eucommia ulmoides is even better. (From "Hunan Materia Medica") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.
夏、秋季采收茎、叶,茎切片晒干;叶晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
In summer and autumn, the stems and leaves are harvested. The stems are sliced and dried in the sun, while the leaves are also dried. The identification and properties of the medicinal materials are then determined.
藤茎圆柱形,表面粗糙,折断面木部占大部分。完整叶为羽状复叶,小叶5-7片,小叶椭圆形或卵状长圆形,长4-12cm,宽2-5cm,先端短尾状而稍钝,基部楔圆形,全缘。黄绿色,两面均光滑,近革质。气微。植物学信息 植物种属
The stem is cylindrical, rough on the surface, and the wood part predominates in the broken section. The complete leaf is pinnately compound, with 5-7 leaflets. The leaflets are elliptic or ovate-oblong, 4-12cm long and 2-5cm wide, with a short tail-like and slightly blunt apex, and a cuneate base, with entire margins. The color is yellow-green, and both sides are smooth and nearly leathery. The plant has a mild aroma. Botanical information about the plant species.
豆科植物中南鱼藤。形态特征
South fishvine is a leguminous plant with the following morphological characteristics.
中南鱼藤,又名霍氏鱼藤。藤本。奇数羽状复叶,互生,长15-28cm;小叶5-7,革质,椭圆形或卵状长圆形,长4-12cm,宽2-5cm,先端短尾状或渐尖,基部圆形,两面无毛。圆锥花序腋生,序轴及花梗均被棕色短硬毛;小苞片,钻形,具毛;花萼浅杯状,萼齿5,三角形,极短,有棕色短柔毛;花冠白色,旗瓣有短爪,翼瓣一侧有耳,龙骨瓣与翼瓣近等长,基部具尖耳;雄蕊10,单体;子房无柄,有黄色长柔毛。荚果长圆形,扁平,长4-9cm,宽约1.5cm,无毛,两侧有狭翅,种子1-4颗。花期8月,果期9-11月。分布区域
Zhongnan Yuteng, also known as Huo's Yuteng, is a woody vine. It has odd-pinnate compound leaves, alternate, 15-28cm long; 5-7 leaflets, leathery, elliptic or ovate-oblong, 4-12cm long, 2-5cm wide, with a short tail or gradually pointed apex, rounded base, and hairless on both sides. The cone-shaped inflorescences are axillary, with the inflorescence axis and pedicels covered with brown short stiff hairs; the small bracts are lanceolate and hairy; the calyx is shallow cup-shaped, with 5 triangular, very short teeth, and brown short soft hairs; the corolla is white, with short claws on the standard petal, one side of the wing petal has an ear, the keel petal is nearly as long as the wing petal, and has pointed ears at the base; there are 10 stamens, each with a single anther; the ovary is sessile, with long yellow soft hairs. The pod is oblong, flattened, 4-9cm long, about 1.5cm wide, hairless, with narrow wings on both sides, and 1-4 seeds. It flowers in August and fruits from September to November. Distribution area.
分布于浙江、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other regions. Growing environment
生于山坡或溪边灌丛中或疏林中。
Born on the hillside, by the stream in the thicket, or in sparse forests.