对叉疔药，中药名。为西番莲科植物杯叶西番莲PassifloracupiformisPassif的根、茎叶。分布于湖北、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。具有祛风除湿，活血止痛，养心安神之功效。常用于风湿性心脏病，血尿，白浊，半身不遂，疔疮，外伤出血，痧气腹胀疼痛。
Dui-cha-ding-yao, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. efers to the root, stem, and leaves of PassifloracupiformisPassif, a plant in the Passifloraceae family. It is distributed in Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other regions. It is known for its effects of dispelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, as well as nourishing the heart and calming the mind. It is commonly used for rheumatic heart disease, hematuria, leukorrhea, hemiplegia, furuncle, external bleeding, as well as abdominal distension and pain caused by Shaqi.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

祛风除湿，活血止痛，养心安神。主治
Dispelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, nourishing the heart and calming the mind. Used to treat.

风湿性心脏病，血尿，白浊，半身不遂，疔疮，外伤出血，痧气腹胀疼痛。用法用量
Rheumatic heart disease, hematuria, leukorrhea, hemiplegia, furuncle, bleeding from external injuries, and abdominal distension and pain due to Sha Qi. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，10-15g；或泡酒。外用：适量，捣敷。注意事项
Internal use: Decoction, 10-15g; or soak in alcohol. External use: Apply an appropriate amount topically. Precautions.

《贵州民间药物》：“忌酒、豆腐及生冷食物。”相关论述
"Guizhou Folk Medicine": "Avoid alcohol, tofu, and raw or cold foods." This is the related statement.

1、《贵州民间药物》：“治痧气，止血，驱风除湿。”2、《贵州草药》：“解毒，止血，熄风，镇痛。”3、《云南中草药》：“养心安神，除湿活络。主治风湿性心脏病。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Guizhou Folk Medicine": "Treats asthma, stops bleeding, dispels wind and dampness."2. "Guizhou Herbal Medicine": "Detoxifies, stops bleeding, extinguishes wind, and relieves pain."3. "Yunnan Chinese Herbal Medicine": "Nourishes the heart, calms the spirit, dispels dampness, and promotes circulation. Mainly used for treating rheumatic heart disease." Clinical applications and related compatibility.

1、治风湿性心脏病：杯叶西番莲根研末。每次9g，每日服3次，糖水送服。（《云南中草药》）2、治半身不遂：对叉疔药根120g，泡酒服，或外搽。（《贵州民间药物》）现代研究

1. Treatment for rheumatic heart disease: grind 9g of cupped lotus root per dose, take 3 times a day, and swallow with sugar water. (From "Yunnan Traditional Chinese Medicine")2. Treatment for hemiplegia: soak 120g of Radix Dipsaci in alcohol for oral administration, or apply externally. (From "Guizhou Folk Medicine") Modern research.

临床用于治疗风湿性心脏病，血尿，白浊，疔疮，半身不遂，外伤出血和腹胀疼痛等。加工炮制 采收加工
Clinically used for treating rheumatic heart disease, hematuria, leukorrhea, carbuncle, hemiplegia, traumatic bleeding, abdominal distension and pain, etc. Processing method: collection and processing.

秋季挖取全株，洗去泥土，鲜用或切碎，晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
In autumn, the whole plant is harvested, washed to remove soil, and then used fresh, chopped, or dried in the sun. Botanical information: plant species.

西番莲科植物杯叶西番莲。形态特征
The plant belongs to the Nymphaeaceae family, known as Nymphaea caerulea. Here are its morphological characteristics:

藤本，长达6米；茎渐变无毛。叶坚纸质，长6-12(-15)厘米，宽约4-10(-11）厘米，先端截形至2裂，基部圆形至心形，上面无毛，下面被稀疏粗伏毛并具有6-25枚腺体，裂片长达3-8厘米，先端圆形或近钝尖；叶柄长3-7厘米，被疏毛，从基部往上1/4至1/8处具2个盘状腺体。花序近无梗，有5至多朵花，被棕色毛；花梗长2-3厘米；花白色，直径1.5-2厘米；萼片5枚，长8-10毫米，外面顶端通常具1枚腺体（有时缺）或长达1毫米的角状附属器，被毛；花瓣长7-8.5毫米；外副花冠裂片2轮，丝状，外轮长8-9毫米，内轮长2-3毫米；内副花冠褶状，高约1.5毫米；具花盘，高约1/4毫米；雌雄蕊柄长3-5毫米；雄蕊5枚，花丝分离，长4.5-6毫米，花药长圆形，长2.5毫米；子房近卵球形，无柄，长约2毫米，无毛；花柱3枚，分离，长约4毫米。浆果球形，直径1-1.6厘米，熟时紫色，无毛；种子多数，三角状椭圆形，长约5毫米，扁平，深棕色。花期4月，果期9月。分布区域
The vine grows up to 6 meters long, with stems gradually becoming hairless. The leaves are tough and papery, 6-12(-15) cm long and approximately 4-10(-11) cm wide, with an oblong to 2-lobed tip and a rounded to cordate base. The upper surface is hairless, while the lower surface is sparsely covered with coarse appressed hairs and has 6-25 glands. The lobes are 3-8 cm long, with a rounded or nearly blunt tip. The leaf stalk is 3-7 cm long, sparsely hairy, with 2 disc-shaped glands located 1/4 to 1/8 from the base upwards.The inflorescence is nearly stalkless, with 5 to several flowers covered in brown hairs. The flower stalk is 2-3 cm long, the flowers are white, 1.5-2 cm in diameter. There are 5 sepals, 8-10 mm long, with a gland at the apex on the outside (sometimes absent) or a horn-like appendage up to 1 mm long, and they are hairy. The petals are 7-8.5 mm long. The outer whorl of corolla lobes is thread-like, 8-9 mm long, and the inner whorl is 2-3 mm long. The inner corona lobes are folded, about 1.5 mm high, with a disc about 1/4 mm high. The stamens have filaments 3-5 mm long, 5 in number, with separate anthers, 4.5-6 mm long, oval-shaped, 2.5 mm long. The ovary is nearly ovoid, stalkless, about 2 mm long, hairless, with 3 separate styles, about 4 mm long.The fruit is spherical, 1-1.6 cm in diameter, purple when ripe, hairless. The seeds are numerous, triangular-elliptic, about 5 mm long, flat, and deep brown. The flowering period is in April, and the fruiting period is in September. Distribution area: [not provided]

分布于湖北、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔1700-2000m的山坡、路旁草丛及山沟灌丛中。
Born on slopes at an altitude of 1700-2000 meters, roadside thickets, and shrubs in mountain gullies.