茅莓，中药名。为蔷薇科悬钩子属植物茅莓（RubusparvifoliusL.）的茎叶。分布于华东、中南及四川、河北、山西、陕西等地。味苦、涩，性凉。具有散瘀，止痛，解毒，杀虫的功效，常用于吐血、跌打刀伤、产后瘀滞腹痛、痢疾、痔疮、疥疮等病症。
Mao-mei, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the stems and leaves of the plant Rubus parvifolius L. of the genus Rubus in the Rosaceae family. It is distributed in East China, Central South China, as well as Sichuan, Hebei, Shanxi, and Shaanxi. Mao-mei has a bitter and astringent taste, and it has a cold nature. It is effective in promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, relieving pain, detoxification, and killing parasites. It is commonly used for conditions such as hemoptysis, traumatic injuries, postpartum abdominal pain due to blood stasis, dysentery, hemorrhoids, and scabies.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

散瘀，止痛，解毒，杀虫。主治
Promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, relieving pain, detoxifying, and killing parasites. Mainly used for治疗.

用于吐血，跌打刀伤，产后瘀滞腹痛，痢疾，痔疮，疥疮等病症。用法用量
Used for vomiting blood, cuts and bruises from falls, postpartum abdominal pain due to blood stasis, dysentery, hemorrhoids, scabies, and other conditions. Dosage and administration.

内服：15-30g。外用：适量，鲜叶捣烂外敷，或煎水熏洗。注意事项
Internal use: 15-30g. External use: appropriate amount, crush fresh leaves for external application, or decoct and use for fumigation and washing. Precautions.

孕妇慎服。药理作用
Pregnant women should use with caution. Pharmacological effects.

止血和抗血栓作用。临床应用 相关配伍
Hemostatic and antithrombotic effects. Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.

1、治泌尿系结石：茅莓根60g，石韦30g，海金砂、车前草各15g，水煎服。(《精编中草药图谱》)2、治风湿关节痛：茅莓根60g，白酒500ml，浸泡7天，每次服l小杯，每日2次。(《精编中草药图谱》)3、治过敏性皮炎：茅莓根30g，水煎，去渣，入明矾适量，洗患处。(《精编中草药图谱》)4、治创伤出血：茅莓叶，晒干研末，取适量局面撒敷，外盖洁净纱布。(《精编中草药图谱》)加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treatment of urinary system stones: 60g of bearberry root, 30g of stonecrop, 15g each of talc and plantain, decoct in water and take orally. (From "Illustrated Handbook of Chinese Medicinal Herbs") 2. Treatment of rheumatic joint pain: 60g of bearberry root, 500ml of white wine, soak for 7 days, take one small cup each time, twice daily. (From "Illustrated Handbook of Chinese Medicinal Herbs") 3. Treatment of allergic dermatitis: 30g of bearberry root, decoct in water, remove residue, add appropriate amount of alum, wash the affected area. (From "Illustrated Handbook of Chinese Medicinal Herbs") 4. Treatment of traumatic bleeding: Dry and grind bearberry leaves, take appropriate amount for local application, cover with clean gauze. (From "Illustrated Handbook of Chinese Medicinal Herbs") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

秋季挖根，夏秋采茎叶，鲜用或切段晒干。炮制方法
In autumn, the roots are dug up, and the stems and leaves are harvested in summer and autumn. They can be used fresh or cut into sections and dried in the sun. Processing methods.

取原药材，除去杂质，洗净，润透，切厚片，干燥，筛去碎屑。药材鉴别 药材性状
Collect the original medicinal herbs, remove impurities, wash thoroughly, soak until soft, cut into thick slices, dry, and sift out any debris. Identify the medicinal herbs and observe their characteristics.

根圆柱形，常扭曲，长10-30cm，直径0.3-1.2cm。表面灰棕色至棕褐色，具纵皱纹，外层栓皮有时呈片状剥落，露出红棕色内皮。根头部呈不规则块状，常有茎残基和被白色绒毛的干枯幼茎叶。质坚硬，断面略平坦，淡黄棕色，有放射状纹理。气微，味微涩。植物学信息 植物种属
Cylindrical roots, often twisted, 10-30cm long, 0.3-1.2cm in diameter. The surface is gray-brown to brown, with longitudinal wrinkles. The outer cork layer sometimes peels off in flakes, revealing a reddish-brown inner bark. The root head is irregularly blocky, often with stem remnants and dried young stem leaves covered with white hairs. The texture is hard, the cross-section is slightly flat, light yellow-brown, with radial texture. It has a mild aroma and a slightly astringent taste. Botanical information about the plant species.

蔷薇科悬钩子属植物茅莓。形态特征
The plant Maohong belongs to the genus Rubus in the Rosaceae family. It has the following morphological characteristics:

落叶小灌木。有短毛和有倒生皮刺。叶互生，复叶，小叶通常3，偶见5，上面深绿色，白色毛，小叶宽菱形至宽倒卵形；托叶针状。聚伞花序合成伞房状：花小，花瓣紫红色或粉红色。聚合果球形，成熟时红色。花期5-6月，果期7-8月。分布区域
Deciduous shrub. It has short hairs and downward-pointing prickles on the skin. The leaves are alternate, compound, with usually 3 leaflets, occasionally 5, dark green on the upper side, with white hairs, and the leaflets are broadly rhombic to broadly ovate; stipules are needle-like. The inflorescence is a compound umbel-like umbel: the flowers are small, with purple-red or pink petals. The aggregate fruit is spherical, turning red when ripe. Flowering period is from May to June, and fruiting period is from July to August. Distribution area.

生于山坡杂木林下、向阳山谷、路边或荒野地。生长环境
Grows in the mixed woods on the hillside, sunny mountain valleys, roadsides, or wastelands. Growth environment.

分布于华东、中南及四川、河北、山西、陕西等地。
Distributed in East China, Central South China, as well as Sichuan, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and other regions.