松花粉

中文文本参考：《中国药典（2020年版）》
English text reference: Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020 Edition)

概述 Overview

本品为松科植物马尾松Pinus massoniana Lamb.、油松Pinus tabulieformis Carr.或同属数种植物的干燥花粉。春季花刚开时，采摘花穗，晒干，收集花粉，除去杂质。
Pine Pollen is the dried pollen of Pinus massoniana Lamb., Pinus tabulieformis Carr., or several other plants of the same genus (Family Pinaceae). The drug is collected in spring when the flowers have just opened, the flower spikes are picked, dried, and the pollen is collected and impurities are removed.

性状 Description

本品为淡黄色的细粉。体轻，易飞扬，手捻有滑润感。气微，味淡。
Pine Pollen is a light yellow fine powder. It is light and easily dispersible, and feels smooth when rubbed between fingers. It has a slight odor and a mild taste.

鉴别 Identification

本品粉末淡黄色。花粉粒椭圆形，长45～55μm，直径29～40μm，表面光滑，两侧各有一膨大的气囊，气囊有明显的网状纹理，网眼多角形。
The powder is light yellow. Pollen grains are elliptical, measuring 45-55μm in length and 29-40μm in diameter. The surface is smooth, with a swollen air sac on each side. The air sac has obvious reticulate texture, with polygonal mesh.

检查 Examination

水分 Water

不得过13.0%（通则0832第二法）。
Not more than 13.0 per cent <0832,method 2>.

总灰分 Total ash

不得过8.0%（通则2302）。
Not more than 8.0 per cent <2302>.

性 Property

温。
Warm.

味 Flavor

甘。
Sweet.

归经 Meridian tropism

归肝、脾经。
Liver and spleen meridians.

功能 Actions

收敛止血，燥湿敛疮。
To astringe and stop bleeding, dry dampness and heal sores.

主治 Indications

用于外伤出血，湿疹，黄水疮，皮肤糜烂，脓水淋漓。。
It is used for bleeding from trauma, eczema, yellow sores, skin eruption and pus dripping..

用量 Dosage

无。
None.

用法 Administration

外用适量，撒敷患处。
Apply an appropriate amount externally and sprinkle on the affected area.

贮藏 Storage

置干燥处，防潮。
Store in a dry place and protect from moisture.

松花粉

文本参考：《中国药典（2015年版）》
Text reference: Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2015 Edition)

概述 Overview

本品为松科植物马尾松Pinus massoniana Lamb.、油松 Pinus tabulieformis Carr.或同属数种植物的干燥花粉。春季花刚开时，采摘花穗，晒干，收集花粉，除去杂质。
Pine Pollen is the dried pollen of Pinus massoniana Lamb., Pinus tabulaeformis Carr. or several other plants of the same genus (Fam. Pinaceae). The flowers are collected at early stage of flowering in spring, dried in the sun, the pollen grain is gathered and removed from foreign matter.

性状 Description

本品为淡黄色的细粉。体轻，易飞扬，手捻有滑润感。气微，味淡。
Fine powder yellowish. Texture light, easily flying up, with lubricant feeling when twisted. Odour, slight； taste, weak.

鉴别 Identification

本品粉末淡黄色。花粉粒椭圆形，长45～55μm，直径29～40μm，表面光滑，两侧各有一膨大的气囊，气囊有明显的网状纹理，网眼多角形。
Powder: Pollen grains elliptical, 45-55 long, 29-40 μm in diameter, surface smooth, bearing an inflated air sac on both sides, the walls of air sacs with distinct reticulate striations, the meshes polygonal.

检查 Examination

水分 Water

不得过13.0%（通则0832第二法）。
Not more than 13.0 per cent <0832, method 2>.

总灰分 Total ash

不得过8.0%（通则2302）。
Not more than 8.0 per cent <2302>.

性味与归经 Property and Flavor

甘，温。归肝、脾经。
Warm； sweet. Liver and spleen meridians.

功能与主治 Actions and Indications

收敛止血，燥湿敛疮。用于外伤出血，湿疹，黄水疮，皮肤糜烂，脓水淋漓。
To stop bleeding with astringent, dry dampness and promote wound healing. Traumatic bleeding, eczema, impetiginous sores, skin erosion, and dripping pus.

用法与用量 Administration and Dosage

外用适量，撒敷患处。
Appropriate amount for topical application, spreaded to the affected area.

贮藏 Storage

置干燥处，防潮。
Preserve in a dry place, and protect from moisture.