净太白韭:净制太白韭
Jing-tai-bai-jiu: Tai-bai-jiu processed by cleaning.

功效作用 Efficacy and Functions

发汗，散寒，健胃，接骨。
Inducing sweat, dispelling cold, invigorating the stomach, and mending bones.

主治 Indications

伤风感冒，头痛鼻塞，脘腹冷痛，消化不良，跌打骨折。
Cold and flu, headache, nasal congestion, cold and painful sensation in the epigastrium, indigestion, and fractures from falls or blows.

用法用量 Dosage and Administration

内服：煎汤，9-15g。外用：适量，加蜂蜜捣敷。
Internal use: Decoction, 9-15g. External use: Appropriate amount, mixed with honey for application.

相关论述 Relevant Discussion

《青藏高原药物图鉴》：“治失眠。”
"Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau": "Treatment of insomnia."

临床应用 Clinical Applications

骨折：鲜野葱，加蜂蜜捣烂外敷患处，能接骨。（《常用中草药汇编原植物彩色图鉴上》）
Fracture: Fresh wild onions, mashed with honey and applied externally to the affected area, can promote bone healing. (From "Compilation of Common Chinese Medicinal Herbs: Original Plant Color Illustrations")

加工炮制 Processing and Preparation

采收加工：夏、秋季采收，洗净，鲜用。
Harvest in summer and autumn, wash and use fresh.

植物学信息 Botanical Information

植物种属：百合科植物太白韭。
The Liliaceae plant Allium odorum.

形态特征 Morphological Characteristics

鳞茎单生或2-3枚聚生，近圆柱状；鳞茎外皮灰褐色至黑褐色，破裂成纤维状，呈明显的网状。叶2枚，紧靠或近对生状，很少为3枚，常为条形、条状披针形、椭圆状披针形或椭圆状倒披针形，罕为狭椭圆形，短于或近等于花葶，宽0.5-4(-7)厘米，先端渐尖，基部逐渐收狭成不明显的叶柄。花葶圆柱状，高10-60厘米，下部被叶鞘；总苞1-2裂，宿存；伞形花序半球状，具多而密集的花；小花梗近等长，比花被片长2-4倍，果期更长，基部无小苞片；花紫红色至淡红色，稀白色；内轮的花被片披针状矩圆形至狭矩圆形，长4-7毫米，宽1-1.5(-2.5)毫米，先端钝或凹缺，或具不规则小齿，外轮的宽而短，狭卵形、矩圆状卵形或矩圆形，长3.2-5.5毫米，宽1.4-2(-2.9)毫米，先端钝或凹缺，或具不规则小齿；花丝比花被片略长或长得多，基部合生并与花被片贴生，内轮的狭卵状长三角形，基部宽0.8-1.5毫米，外轮的锥形；子房具3圆棱，基部收狭成长约0.5毫米的短柄，每室1胚珠。花果期6月底到9月。
The bulbs are solitary or clustered in 2-3, nearly cylindrical; the outer skin of the bulbs is gray-brown to blackish-brown, rupturing into fibrous, distinct network. There are 2 leaves, closely appressed or nearly opposite, rarely 3, often linear, lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, or elliptic-obovate, rarely narrowly obovate, shorter than or nearly equal to the scape, 0.5-4(-7) cm wide, gradually tapering at the apex, with the base gradually narrowing into an indistinct petiole. The scape is cylindrical, 10-60 cm tall, with lower part covered by leaf sheaths; involucre 1-2 cleft, persistent; umbel hemispherical, densely flowered; pedicels nearly equal in length, 2-4 times as long as the perianth, longer in fruiting stage, without bracts at the base; flowers purplish-red to pale red, rarely white; inner tepals lanceolate-oblong to narrowly oblong, 4-7 mm long, 1-1.5(-2.5) mm wide, obtuse or emarginate at the apex, or irregularly toothed, outer tepals wider and shorter, narrowly ovate, oblong-ovate, or oblong, 3.2-5.5 mm long, 1.4-2(-2.9) mm wide, obtuse or emarginate at the apex, or irregularly toothed; stamens slightly longer or much longer than tepals, connate at the base and adnate to tepals, inner ones narrowly triangular-ovate, 0.8-1.5 mm wide at the base, outer ones conical; ovary with 3 angles, gradually narrowing into a short stalk about 0.5 mm long at the base, each locule with 1 ovule. The flowering and fruiting period is from late June to September.

分布区域 Distribution Area

分布于陕西、甘肃、青海、安徽、河南、四川、云南、西藏等地。
Distributed in Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Anhui, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet and other regions.

生长环境 Growing Environment

生于海拔2000-4700m的阴湿山坡。
Born in the damp and shady slopes at an altitude of 2000-4700 meters.