净岩松鼠骨:净制岩松鼠骨
Jing-yan-song-shu-gu: Yan-song-shu-gu processed by cleaning.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

活血止痛。主治
Promoting blood circulation and relieving pain. Mainly used for治疗。

跌打疼痛，骨折，腰腿痹痛。用法用量
Bruises and pain, fractures, and pain in the lower back and legs. Dosage and usage.

内服：焙焦研粉，黄酒冲，5-15g。相关论述
Internal administration: Take 5-15g of powdered charred and ground medicine, mixed with yellow rice wine. Related discussions.

1、《中国动物药》：“活血祛瘀，镇痛。治跌打损伤，骨折瘀痛等。”2、《中国药用动物志》：“有活血祛瘀的功效。主治跌打损伤，腰腿痹痛等症。”3、《常见药用动物》：“治瘀血作痛，骨折。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Chinese Animal Medicine": "Activates blood circulation, removes blood stasis, and relieves pain. Used for treating bruises, sprains, fractures, and bone pain caused by blood stasis."2. "Chinese Medicinal Animals": "Has the effect of activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis. Mainly used for treating bruises, sprains, and pain in the lower back and legs."3. "Common Medicinal Animals": "Used for treating pain caused by blood stasis and fractures." Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.

1、治跌打损伤，瘀滞作痛：岩松鼠骨，焙焦研粉。黄酒冲服，每次15g，日服2次。（《中国动物药》）2、治骨折：岩松鼠骨，置炭火烤酥，研成细末。每服5g，黄酒送下，日服2次。（《常见药用动物》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. For treating bruises and injuries causing pain due to blood stasis: Take the bones of the rock squirrel, roast and grind them into powder. Mix the powder with yellow wine and drink, 15g each time, twice a day. (From "Chinese Animal Medicine") 2. For treating fractures: Roast the bones of the rock squirrel over charcoal fire until crispy, then grind them into fine powder. Take 5g of the powder each time, swallow with yellow wine, twice a day. (From "Commonly Used Medicinal Animals") Processing and preparation: Collection and processing.

全年均可捕捉，捕后杀死，剥皮剔净肉，取骨骼置通风处晾干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Capture throughout the year, kill after capture, skinning and cleaning the meat, place the bones in a ventilated area to air dry. Identification of medicinal materials, characteristics of medicinal materials.

生药全长约200毫米左右。骨骼上带有残肉及肌腱，头颅呈长椭圆形，上下颌带橙色门齿各一对，四肢弯曲，尾椎骨细长，排列成鞭状，有时并留有灰黄的毛。气腥。动物学信息 动物属种
The medicinal herb is about 200 millimeters long. It has flesh and tendons on the bones, with a long oval-shaped skull. It has a pair of orange incisors on the upper and lower jaws, bent limbs, and a long, whip-like tail vertebrae, sometimes with grayish-yellow fur. It has a strong odor. Zoological information: Genus and species of the animal.

松鼠科动物岩松鼠。形态特征
The rock squirrel belongs to the Sciuridae family. It has the following morphological characteristics:

1、岩松鼠，又名扫毛子、石老鼠。外形似松鼠，体长约22cm，重达350g。脸部有颊囊。眼大，眼周有一黄白色环。耳端无簇毛。后肢较前肢长，后足跖被毛。尾超过体长一半以上。体背部、四肢外侧被青黄色毛。毛基为深灰色，中段为黑色，尖端为黄色。腹面、四肢内侧为浅黄灰色。颈部略带白色。眼与耳间色较黄，耳背部有灰色斑。吻为深黑色。尾毛稀疏而蓬松，杂有白色长毛。夏毛较灰，冬毛偏黄。2、侧纹岩松鼠，又名白喉岩松鼠、弗氏岩松鼠。外形似赤腹松鼠。体长18-25cm，重约380g。耳大明显，长2.5-2.8cm。前足爪粗壮而长。后足跖完全裸出，并有一长形踝垫。尾较短，为体长3/4。体背暗棕褐色，体侧、面颊、耳背棕赭色。眼周具棕黄色眼环。两体侧从肩部到臀各有一条细窄白纹。腹面淡棕黄色，胸腹中央线呈橙黄色而喉部具纯白喉斑。其余与体背同色。但尾背的毛长而蓬松，长毛近端处具白色，形成尾外缘的白色毛边。分布区域

1. The Himalayan marmot, also known as the woolly marmot or rock chuck, resembles a squirrel in appearance. It has a body length of about 22cm and weighs up to 350g. It has cheek pouches on its face, large eyes with a yellow-white ring around them, and no tufts of hair on the tips of its ears. Its hind legs are longer than its front legs, and the soles of its hind feet are covered in hair. Its tail is more than half the length of its body. The back and outer sides of its limbs are covered in a yellowish-brown fur, with the base of the fur being dark gray, the middle section black, and the tips yellow. Its belly and inner sides of its limbs are a light yellowish-gray, with a slight white color on its neck. The area between its eyes and ears is more yellow in color, and there are gray patches on the back of its ears. Its snout is dark black. The tail fur is sparse and fluffy, with some long white hairs mixed in. Its summer fur is more gray, while its winter fur tends to be more yellow.2. The Himalayan striped marmot, also known as the white-throated marmot or Frisch's marmot, resembles the Himalayan marmot. It has a body length of 18-25cm and weighs around 380g. It has large and prominent ears, measuring 2.5-2.8cm in length. Its front claws are thick and long, and the soles of its hind feet are completely exposed, with a long-shaped heel pad. Its tail is relatively short, about three-quarters the length of its body. Its back is a dark brown color, while its sides, cheeks, and the back of its ears are reddish-brown. It has a brownish-yellow eye ring. There is a narrow white stripe on each side of its body from the shoulders to the hips. Its belly is a light brownish-yellow color, with an orange-yellow central line on the chest and abdomen, and a pure white throat patch. The rest of its body is the same color as its back. However, the fur on the back of its tail is long and fluffy, with white near the base of the long hairs, forming a white fur edge on the outer edge of the tail.

1、岩松鼠：分布于河北、山西、陕西、甘肃、山东、河南及四川等地。2、侧纹岩松鼠：分布于广西西南部、贵州西南部及云南等地。

1. Rock squirrels: distributed in Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Henan, and Sichuan.2. Striped rock squirrels: distributed in southwestern Guangxi, southwestern Guizhou, and Yunnan.