阿尔泰多榔菊，中药名。为菊科多榔菊属植物阿尔泰多榔菊DoronicumaltaicumPall.的全草。具有祛痰止咳，宽胸利气之功效。主治痰喘咳嗽，咳嗽气逆，咯痰不爽，以及肺虚久咳、痰中带血、胸膈满闷等多种类型的咳嗽。
A-er-tai-duo-lang-ju, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the whole herb of Doronicum altaicum Pall., a plant of the Asteraceae family and Doronicum genus. It has the effects of resolving phlegm, stopping cough, and promoting the circulation of qi to relieve chest congestion. It is mainly used to treat phlegm-induced asthma, cough with rebellious qi, unsatisfactory expectoration of phlegm, as well as various types of cough caused by long-term lung deficiency, blood-stained sputum, and chest stuffiness.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

祛痰止咳，宽胸利气。主治
Relieve phlegm, stop coughing, and promote the circulation of qi to widen the chest. Mainly used for treating...

痰喘咳嗽，咳嗽气逆，咯痰不爽，以及肺虚久咳、痰中带血、胸膈满闷等多种类型的咳嗽。用法用量
Phlegm-asthma cough, coughing with rebellious qi, unsatisfactory sputum expectoration, as well as long-term cough due to lung deficiency, blood in the sputum, and chest oppression are all various types of cough. Please advise on the dosage and administration.

6-12g。加工炮制 采收加工
6-12g. Processed and prepared after harvesting.

夏、秋季采收，洗净，切段，晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in summer and autumn, wash, cut into sections, and dry in the sun. Botanical information: plant species.

菊科多榔菊属植物阿尔泰多榔菊。形态特征
The Altai chrysanthemum, a plant belonging to the Asteraceae family and the Chrysanthemum genus, is characterized by its morphological features.

多年生草本。根状茎粗壮，径达1cm，横走或有时斜升。茎单生，直立，高20-80cm，不分枝，绿色或褐色，有时带紫色，下部无毛，上部被密腺毛，在头状花序下部更密。全部具叶；基生叶通常凋落，卵形或倒卵状长圆形，长5-10cm，宽4-5cm，顶端圆形或钝，基部狭成长柄；茎叶5-6，几达茎最上部，卵状长圆形，长5-6cm，宽4-4.5cm，基部狭成长达2cm的宽翅，其余的茎叶宽卵形，无柄，抱茎，中部叶长7-8cm，宽3-3.5cm，上部叶长2.5-3.5cm，宽0.8-2.5cm，基部宽心形，抱茎；全部叶无毛，顶端钝或稍尖，边缘具波状短齿，或有时全缘，有腺状缘毛。头状花序单生于茎端，大，连同舌状花径4-6cm；总苞半球形，径2-3cm；总苞片等长，长1-1.3cm，外层长圆状披针形或披针形，宽1.8-2mm，基部密被腺毛；内层线状披针形或线形，宽0.5-1mm，无毛或仅边缘具缘毛，全部总苞片长渐尖。舌状花（1.8）2-2.5cm，黄色，管部长2-2.5mm，无毛；舌片线状长圆形，长1.6-2.2cm，宽2-2.5mm，具3-4脉，顶端具3细齿；管状花花冠黄色，长5-5.5mm，管部长1.5-2mm，檐部圆柱状钟形，具5齿裂，裂片长约1mm，尖；花药长约2mm，基部钝；颈部圆柱形，附片卵形；花柱分枝短，顶端钝或截形，瘦果圆柱形，黄褐色或深褐色，长2-4mm，具肋，无毛或有疏微毛，全部小花有冠毛；冠毛白色或基部红褐色，长3-4mm。花期6-8月。分布区域
Perennial herb. The rhizome is stout, reaching a diameter of 1cm, running horizontally or sometimes obliquely ascending. The stem is solitary, erect, 20-80cm tall, unbranched, green or brown, sometimes with a purple tinge, glabrous at the lower part, densely glandular-hairy at the upper part, especially denser beneath the capitulum. All parts have leaves; radical leaves usually withered, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 5-10cm long, 4-5cm wide, rounded or obtuse at the apex, narrowed into a long petiole at the base; stem leaves 5-6, nearly reaching the upper part of the stem, ovate-lanceolate, 5-6cm long, 4-4.5cm wide, narrowed into a 2cm wide wing at the base, the rest of the stem leaves broadly ovate, sessile, embracing the stem, middle leaves 7-8cm long, 3-3.5cm wide, upper leaves 2.5-3.5cm long, 0.8-2.5cm wide, broadly cordate at the base, embracing the stem; all leaves glabrous, obtuse or slightly acute at the apex, margin with wavy short teeth, or sometimes entire, with glandular margin hairs. Capitulum solitary at the apex of the stem, large, with ligulate florets 4-6cm long; involucre hemispheric, 2-3cm in diameter; involucral bracts equal in length, 1-1.3cm long, outer ones lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 1.8-2mm wide, densely glandular at the base; inner ones linear-lanceolate or linear, 0.5-1mm wide, glabrous or only with marginal hairs, all involucral bracts gradually pointed. Ligulate florets (1.8) 2-2.5cm long, yellow, tube 2-2.5mm long, glabrous; ligule linear-lanceolate, 1.6-2.2cm long, 2-2.5mm wide, with 3-4 veins, 3 finely toothed at the apex; corolla of tubular florets yellow, 5-5.5mm long, tube 1.5-2mm long, limb cylindric-campanulate, with 5 lobes, lobes about 1mm long, pointed; anthers about 2mm long, blunt at the base; neck cylindric, appendages ovate; style branches short, blunt or truncate at the apex, achene cylindric, yellow-brown or dark brown, 2-4mm long, ribbed, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, all florets with pappus; pappus white or reddish-brown at the base, 3-4mm long. Flowering period from June to August. Distribution area.

分布于新疆北部（富蕴、昭苏、阿尔泰）、内蒙古（巴彦淖尔盟）。俄罗斯西伯利亚、哈萨克斯坦、蒙古也有分布。生长环境
Distributed in northern Xinjiang (Fuyun, Zhaosu, Altai), Inner Mongolia (Bayannur League). Also found in Siberia, Russia, Kazakhstan, and Mongolia. Habitat.

生于山坡草地或云杉林下，海拔2300-2500m。
Born on the grassy slopes or under the spruce forests, at an altitude of 2300-2500 meters.