净化香树果:净制化香树果
Jing-hua-xiang-shu-guo: Hua-xiang-shu-guo processed by cleaning.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

活血行气，止痛，杀虫止痒。主治
Promoting blood circulation, regulating qi, relieving pain, and killing parasites to alleviate itching. Mainly used for the treatment of...

用于内伤胸腹胀痛，跌打损伤，筋骨疼痛，痈肿，湿疮，疥癣。用法用量
Used for internal injury causing chest and abdominal distension and pain, as well as for bruises, tendon and bone pain, abscesses, damp sores, and scabies. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，10-20g。外用：煎水洗；或研末调敷。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 10-20g. External use: Wash with decoction; or grind into powder and apply. Relevant discussion.

《植物名实图考》：“顺气，散痰。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Compendium of Materia Medica": "Regulate Qi, Disperse Phlegm." Clinical applications and related compatibility.

1、治内伤胸胀、腹痛及筋骨疼痛：（化香树）干果15-18g，加山楂根等量。煎汁冲烧酒，早、晚空腹服。2、治牙痛：化香树果实数枚，水煎含服。（1-2方出自江西《草药手册》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. For treating internal injuries with chest distention, abdominal pain, and muscle and bone pain: Take 15-18g of dried fruits from the Chinese sweet gum tree and an equal amount of hawthorn roots. Decoct the mixture and drink the liquid with burning alcohol on an empty stomach in the morning and evening.2. For treating toothache: Take several pieces of Chinese sweet gum tree fruits, decoct them in water, and use the liquid for gargling and ingestion. (The above information is from the "Herbal Manual" in Jiangxi Province.) Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

秋季果实近成熟时采收，晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest the fruits when they are nearly ripe in autumn, and then dry them in the sun. Identify the medicinal materials and their properties.

果穗直立，卵形至矩圆形，长3.5-4cm，径约2cm，暗褐色。果苞卵状披针形，先端刺尖，坚硬，宿存。每果苞内含1枚坚果。坚果近圆形，扁平，两面中间稍隆起，边缘圆，长2.6-4.5mm，基端宽1.4-2.9mm，顶端宽3.1-6.1mm，厚1.4-1.6mm，棕褐色有黑褐色斑块，两面各有1披针形肋纹，边缘较宽成翼状，近坚果顶端有1刀刻状横向裂纹。顶端中央凹，凹口处为宿存花柱或花柱残基。基部有1凹孔，一侧开口低，成“U”形。种皮黄褐色，三角形。子叶1，皱褶。种子1枚。植物学信息 植物种属
The fruit spike is erect, ovoid to rectangular-oval, 3.5-4cm long, and approximately 2cm in diameter, dark brown in color. The fruit bract is ovoid-lanceolate, with a pointed and hard apex, persistent. Each bract contains 1 achene. The achene is nearly circular, flattened, slightly raised in the middle on both sides, with a rounded edge, 2.6-4.5mm long, 1.4-2.9mm wide at the base, 3.1-6.1mm wide at the apex, 1.4-1.6mm thick, brown with black-brown patches, with one lanceolate rib on each side, and a wide wing-like margin. There is a notch near the apex with a transverse incision. The central part of the apex is concave, with the persistent style or style remnants. There is a depression at the base, with one side forming a "U" shape. The seed coat is yellow-brown and triangular. There is one cotyledon, wrinkled. There is one seed. Botanical information about the plant species.

胡桃科植物华香树。形态特征
Juglandaceae plant Carya. Morphological characteristics

化香树，又名花香柳、花木香、栲香、栲花树、栲果树、还香树、皮杆条、麻柳树、花果儿树、花笼树、坏树、坏皮树、栲蒲、放香树、板香树、返香、换香树、山麻柳。落叶小乔木，高2-6m。树皮灰褐色，不规则纵裂；枝条暗褐色，有小皮孔；冬季被芽鳞，髓部实心。奇数羽状复叶，互生，长15-30cm，小叶7-23枚，无柄，卵状披针形至长椭圆状披针形，薄革质，长4-11cm，宽1.5-3.5cm，不等边，稍呈镰状弯曲，基部近圆形，一边略偏斜，先端长渐尖，边缘有重锯齿。花单性或两性，雌雄同株；两性花序和雄花序着生于小枝顶端或叶腋，排列成伞房状花序束，中央的一条常为两性花序，雄花序在上，雌花序在下；位于两性花序的四周为雄花序，通常3-8条；雄花苞片阔卵形，顶端渐尖，向外弯曲，无小苞片及花被，有雄蕊6-8，花丝长短不等；雌花序球状卵形或长圆形，雌花苞片卵状披针形，先端长渐尖，硬而不外曲，无小苞片，有花被片2，贴生于子房两侧，与子房一起增大。果序球果状，卵状椭圆形至长椭圆状圆柱形，长2.5-5cm，直径2-3cm，包片宿存，膜质，褐色；小坚果扁平，两侧具狭翅。种子卵形，种皮膜质。花期5-6月，果期7-10月。分布区域
Ailanthus altissima, also known as tree of heaven, Chinese sumac, stink tree, varnish tree, or copal tree, is a deciduous small tree that grows to a height of 2-6 meters. The bark is gray-brown with irregular vertical fissures, and the branches are dark brown with small lenticels. In winter, the buds are covered with scales, and the pith is solid. The odd-pinnate compound leaves are alternate, 15-30 cm long, with 7-23 leaflets. The leaflets are sessile, ovate-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, thin and leathery, 4-11 cm long and 1.5-3.5 cm wide, with uneven margins and slightly sickle-shaped curvature. The base is nearly circular, slightly oblique on one side, and the apex is long acuminate with prominently serrated edges.The flowers are either unisexual or bisexual, and both types can be found on the same tree. The bisexual and male flower clusters are borne at the tips of small branches or in leaf axils, arranged in umbel-like clusters. The central axis of the cluster usually bears bisexual flowers, with male flowers above and female flowers below. Surrounding the bisexual flowers are usually 3-8 male flower clusters. The male bracts are broadly ovate, gradually pointed at the apex, and curved outward, without small bracts or petals, with 6-8 unequal stamens. The female clusters are globose-ovoid or oblong, and the female bracts are lanceolate-ovate, gradually pointed at the apex, hard and not recurved, without small bracts, with 2 perianth segments attached to both sides of the ovary, enlarging together with the ovary. The fruit clusters are samara-like, ovoid-elliptic to elongate-elliptic or cylindrical, 2.5-5 cm long and 2-3 cm in diameter, with persistent membranous wings and brown color. The small nut is flattened with narrow wings on both sides. The seeds are ovoid with membranous seed coats. The flowering period is from May to June, and the fruiting period is from July to October. This species is distributed in...(Note: The distribution area is missing from the original text.)

华东及陕西南部、台湾、河南、湖北、湖南、四川、贵州、云南等地。生长环境
Eastern China, southern Shaanxi, Taiwan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other regions. Growing environment

生于600-1300m的向阳山坡杂木林中，在低山丘陵次生林中为常见树种。
Commonly found in the secondary forests of low hills and rolling hills, the mixed deciduous forests on sunny slopes are typically located at elevations ranging from 600 to 1300 meters.