带叶的茎
Stem with leaves

(1)着生于茎的节上进行光合和蒸腾等功能的器官。一般由叶片、叶柄和托叶组成。常见的形状有针形、条形、披针形、椭圆形、卵形、菱形、心形和肾形。(2)蕨类、苏铁类和棕榈类植物着生于茎的节上进行光合和蒸腾等功能的器官
'''(1) This refers to the organ that performs functions such as photosynthesis and transpiration on the nodes of the stem. It is generally composed of the leaf blade, petiole, and stipules. Common shapes include needle-shaped, strip-shaped, lanceolate, elliptical, ovate, rhombic, heart-shaped, and kidney-shaped. (2) Ferns, cycads, and palm plants have organs on the nodes of the stem that perform functions such as photosynthesis and transpiration.'''

一般生长在地面以上，连接叶和根的轴状结构。其上着生叶、花和果实，是植物的营养器官之一
Generally growing above the ground, it is an axial structure connecting leaves and roots. Leaves, flowers, and fruits grow on it, making it one of the nutritional organs of the plant.

草质的茎
Grassy Stem

肉质的茎
Fleshy Stem

带茎的花序
Flower clusters with stems