NMM ID | nmm-0b95 |
系统名 | Pseudostellaria heterophylla Herb Cleaned |
系统中文名 | 净制孩儿参全草（jìng zhì hái ér cān quán cǎo） |
通用名 | Jing-jin-huai |
通用中文名 | 净金槐（jìng jīn huái） |
类型 | processed |
物种基源 | Pseudostellaria heterophylla | 孩儿参 |
药用部位 | herb | 全草 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | cleaned | 净制 |
系统名命名解释 | 净金槐:净制金槐 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 Efficacy and Functions
滋阴润燥，止咳，调经。
Nourishing Yin, moisturizing dryness, relieving cough, and regulating menstruation.
主治 Indications
治痨咳，月经不调。
Treatment for tuberculosis cough and irregular menstruation.
临床应用 Clinical Application
①治痨咳：十二槐花根、臭牡丹、美人蕉根、茯苓、土洋参、黑芨根、对节莲各五钱。炖肉、炖鸡或炖猪心、肺吃。
① Treatment for tuberculosis cough: 12 grams each of pagoda tree flower root, stinking magnolia, banana root, poria, wild ginseng, black astragalus, and Chinese lobelia. Cook with meat, chicken, or pig heart and lung for consumption.
②治月经不调：十二槐花、倒触伞根各五钱。蒸酒服。
② Treatment for irregular menstruation: 12 grams each of pagoda tree flower and Chinese pulsatilla root. Steam with wine for consumption.
植物学信息 Botanical Information
形态特征：亚灌木，高30～80厘米。茎直立，方形，有棱，棱之间凹隙较深，被短柔毛。叶对生，长卵形，长5.5～11.5厘米，宽2～5厘米，先端渐尖，基部圆形，边缘有浅圆锯齿，两面均被短毛，脉上毛较密；叶柄长3～8厘米。轮伞花序，有花数朵，唇形：萼钟形，5齿裂，花冠黄色，外被细短柔毛。小坚果4枚。
Morphological characteristics: Subshrub, 30–80 cm tall. The stem is erect, square, with edges and deep grooves between them, covered with short soft hairs. Leaves are opposite, long-ovate, 5.5–11.5 cm long, 2–5 cm wide, gradually pointed at the apex, rounded at the base, with shallow rounded serrations on the margin, short hairs on both surfaces, denser on the veins; petiole 3–8 cm long. Verticillate inflorescence with several flowers, labiate: calyx campanulate, 5-toothed, corolla yellow, externally covered with fine short soft hairs. Four small nuts.
分布区域 Distribution Area
分布于西南、中南、台湾等地。
Distributed in Southwest China, Central South China, Taiwan, and other regions.
生长环境 Growing Environment
多生于山林阴处。
Born in shady areas of mountain forests.