黄皮叶,中药名。为芸香科黄皮属植物黄皮Clausena lansium(Lour.)Skeels的叶。具有解表散热,行气化痰,利尿,解毒的功效。主治温病发热,疟疾,咳嗽痰喘,脘腹疼痛,风湿痹痛,黄肿,小便不利,热毒疥癣,蛇虫咬伤。
Huang-pi-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the leaf of Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels, a plant of the Rutaceae family. It has the effects of releasing exterior and dispersing heat, promoting qi circulation and resolving phlegm, diuresis, and detoxification. It is used to treat warm-febrile diseases, malaria, cough with phlegm, abdominal pain, rheumatic arthralgia, edema, difficult urination, heat-toxin dermatosis, and snake or insect bites.
NMM ID | nmm-0b8c |
系统名 | Clausena lansium Leaf |
系统中文名 | 黄皮叶(huáng pí yè) |
通用名 | Huang-pi-ye |
通用中文名 | 黄皮叶(huáng pí yè) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Clausena lansium | 黄皮 |
药用部位 | leaf | 叶 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 黄皮叶,中药名。为芸香科黄皮属植物黄皮Clausena lansium(Lour.)Skeels的叶。具有解表散热,行气化痰,利尿,解毒的功效。主治温病发热,疟疾,咳嗽痰喘,脘腹疼痛,风湿痹痛,黄肿,小便不利,热毒疥癣,蛇虫咬伤。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
解表散热,行气化痰,利尿,解毒。主治
Disperse exterior and release heat, promote qi circulation and transform phlegm, diuretic, detoxify. Used to treat...
温病发热,疟疾,咳嗽痰喘,脘腹疼痛,风湿痹痛,黄肿,小便不利,热毒疥癣,蛇虫咬伤。用法用量
Fever due to warm diseases, malaria, cough with phlegm and wheezing, abdominal pain, rheumatic arthralgia, edema, difficult urination, heat-toxin causing itching and ringworm, snake or insect bites. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,15-3g(鲜品30-60g)。外用:煎水洗或捣烂敷。化学成分
Internal use: Decoction, 15-30g (fresh herb 30-60g). External use: Decoction for washing or mashed for application. Chemical components.
含黄酮甙、酚类、氨基酸。相关论述
Containing flavonoids, phenolic compounds, and amino acids. Relevant discussions.
1、《本草求原》:解秽除垢,退黄肿。2、《福建民间草药》:治痰咳哮喘。3、《陆川本草》:疏郁行气,止痛退热。治气胀腹痛,温病身热。4、广州部队《常用中草药手册》:疏风解表。临床应用 相关配伍
- "Ben Cao Qiu Yuan": Clearing away impurities, reducing swelling and eliminating abscesses.2. "Fujian Folk Herbal Medicine": Treating phlegm, cough, and asthma.3. "Lu Chuan Ben Cao": Regulating qi, relieving pain, and reducing fever. Used for treating bloating and abdominal pain, as well as fever in warm diseases.4. "Guangzhou Military's Handbook of Common Chinese Herbal Medicines": Dispelling wind and releasing the exterior. Clinical applications and relevant herbal combinations.
1、治流感,感冒,疟疾:黄皮叶五钱至一两。水煎服。(广州部队《常用中草药手册》)2、治痰湿喘咳:鲜黄皮叶一至二两。水煎服。(《福建中草药》)3、治疟疾:鲜黄皮叶一两,红糖五钱。水煎服。(《福建中草药》)4、解秽恶,消风肿,治疥癞,去热散毒:黄皮叶煎水洗。(《岭南采药录》)5、通小便:黄皮叶四、五片,酒一、二两煎服。(《岭南采药录》)加工炮制 采收加工
- For treating influenza, colds, and malaria: 5-10 grams of dried yellow bark leaves. Decoct and take orally. (From "Common Chinese Herbal Manual" of Guangzhou Military Region)2. For treating phlegm-dampness, asthma, and cough: 30-60 grams of fresh yellow bark leaves. Decoct and take orally. (From "Fujian Chinese Herbal Medicine")3. For treating malaria: 30 grams of fresh yellow bark leaves and 15 grams of brown sugar. Decoct and take orally. (From "Fujian Chinese Herbal Medicine")4. For treating foul sores, reducing swelling, treating scabies, and dispelling heat and toxins: Decoct yellow bark leaves for washing. (From "Lingnan Herbal Collection")5. For promoting urination: 4-5 pieces of yellow bark leaves and 30-60 ml of alcohol, decoct and take orally. (From "Lingnan Herbal Collection")Processing and preparation: Harvesting and processing.
全年均可采收,鲜用或晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvesting can be done throughout the year, and the herbs can be used fresh or dried. Identification of medicinal herbs and their properties.
本品为单数羽状复叶,小叶5-13片,多皱缩,破碎,黄绿色至深绿色,完整者呈阔卵形或卵状椭圆形,密布细小半透明油点及疏柔毛,长4-13cm,宽2-5cm,先端急尖或短渐尖,基部楔形至圆形,两侧不对称,叶全缘或浅波状至浅圆齿状,略反卷,叶脉于叶面凹下,于背面凸起,小叶柄被短柔毛,长2-4mm,质脆。气香,味微苦辛。植物学信息 植物种属
This product is a single pinnate compound leaf, with 5-13 leaflets, often wrinkled and broken, ranging in color from yellow-green to dark green. When intact, the leaflets are broadly ovate or ovate-elliptic, densely covered with tiny translucent oil dots and sparse soft hairs, measuring 4-13cm in length and 2-5cm in width. The leaflets have an acute or shortly acuminate apex, a cuneate to rounded base, asymmetrical on both sides, with entire or shallowly undulate to shallowly dentate margins, slightly curled, and veins sunken on the upper surface and raised on the lower surface. The leaflets have short soft hairs on the petioles, measuring 2-4mm in length, and are brittle in texture. It has a fragrant aroma and a slightly bitter and pungent taste. Botanical information about the plant species.
芸香科黄皮属植物黄皮。分布区域
Phellodendron amurense, a plant belonging to the Rutaceae family. Distribution area.
分布于西南及福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西等地。生长环境
Distributed in the southwest, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and other regions. Growing environment.
多为栽培。
Mainly cultivated.