NMM ID | nmm-0b5z |
系统名 | Lipotes vexillifer Fat Cleaned |
系统中文名 | 净制白鱀豚脂肪（jìng zhì bái jì tún zhī fáng） |
通用名 | Jing-bai-ji-tun |
通用中文名 | 净白暨豚（jìng bái jì tún） |
类型 | processed |
物种基源 | Lipotes vexillifer | 白鱀豚 |
药用部位 | fat | 脂肪 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | cleaned | 净制 |
系统名命名解释 | 净白暨豚:净制白暨豚 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
镇咳，清热解毒。主治
Relieve cough and clear heat to detoxify. Mainly used for
咳嗽，烧、烫伤等症。用法用量
Cough, fever, burns, and other symptoms. Dosage and administration.
内服：煎熬后食用，适量。外用：适量，涂擦。相关论述
Internal use: Take after decoction, in appropriate amount. External use: Apply in appropriate amount. Relevant discussion.
《中国药用动物志》：有镇咳、清热解毒的功效。主治咳嗽、烧、烫伤等症。植物学信息 植物种属
"Compendium of Materia Medica of China": It has the effects of relieving cough and clearing heat and detoxifying. It is mainly used to treat coughs, fever, burns, and scalds. Botanical information: Plant species.
水豚科白暨豚。形态特征
The Beluga sturgeon belongs to the family of Huso huso. Its morphological characteristics include...
白暨豚，身体呈纺锤形，脐处最粗。体长1.5-2.5m，重约230kg。吻极狭长，约30cm，前端略上翘。喷气孔纵长，位头顶偏左。眼极小，位于口角后上方。耳孔小如针眼，位于头两侧，眼的后下方。背鳍三角形，位于体中部略后，上端尖，基阍长，鳍肢较宽，末端圆钝。属鳍后缘凹入，中央有齿刻。背面蓝灰色或灰色，腹部白色，一般为乳白色。各鳍皆白色，故名白鳍豚。头骨左右不对称，颅腔大。分布区域
The Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin has a spindle-shaped body with the thickest part at the navel. It measures 1.5-2.5 meters in length and weighs around 230 kg. Its snout is extremely elongated, about 30 cm, with the front end slightly upturned. The blowhole is vertically long and located slightly to the left of the top of the head. The eyes are very small and located just above and behind the corners of the mouth. The ear holes are as small as pinholes and are located on both sides of the head, just behind and below the eyes. The dorsal fin is triangular, located slightly towards the rear of the body's midsection, with a pointed upper end, a long base, and wide fin flukes with rounded tips. The trailing edge of the fin is concave with notches in the center. The back is blue-gray or gray, while the belly is white, generally a milky white color. All fins are white, hence the name "white-fin dolphin." The skull is asymmetrical, and the cranial cavity is large. This species is found in the following regions.
分布于长江中下游的干流中，也见于洞庭、鄱阳湖及钱塘江口一带。生长环境
Distributed in the mainstream of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, it is also found in Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, and the mouth of the Qiantang River. Growing environment
栖息于长江中下游，洞庭、鄱阳湖等地。以中上层鱼类为主食。
It inhabits the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, as well as Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, and other areas. Its main diet consists of middle to upper layer fish.