杏枝，中药名。为蔷薇科植物杏Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.[Prunus armeniaca L.]或山杏A sibirica（L.）Lam.[Prumus sibirica L]的树枝。具有活血散瘀的功效。主治跌打损伤。
Xing-zhi, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the branches of the Rosaceae plants Armeniaca vulgaris Lam. [Prunus armeniaca L.] or A sibirica (L.) Lam. [Prunus sibirica L]. It has the function of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and is mainly used to treat bruises and injuries.
NMM ID | nmm-0b3t |
系统名 | Prunus armeniaca vel sibirica Branch |
系统中文名 | 杏或山杏枝（xìng huò shān xìng zhī） |
通用名 | Xing-zhi |
通用中文名 | 杏枝（xìng zhī） |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Prunus armeniaca | 杏orPrunus sibirica | 山杏 |
药用部位 | branch | 枝 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 杏枝，中药名。为蔷薇科植物杏Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.[Prunus armeniaca L.]或山杏A sibirica（L.）Lam.[Prumus sibirica L]的树枝。具有活血散瘀的功效。主治跌打损伤。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
活血散瘀。主治
Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. Indicated for...
跌打损伤。用法用量
Traumatic injury. Dosage and administration.
内服：煎汤，30-90g。化学成分
Internal administration: Decoction, 30-90g. Chemical components.
野杏的细枝含槲皮甙，鼠李素-3-O-鼠李糖甙，鼠李柠檬素-3-O-鼠李糖甙。相关论述
The fine branches of wild apricot contain quercetin, rutin-3-O-rutinoside, and naringenin-3-O-rutinoside.
《本草图经》：“主堕伤。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Compendium of Materia Medica": "Used for treating injuries." Clinical application and relevant compatibility.
治坠马扑损，瘀血在内，烦闷：杏枝三两。细锉微煞，好酒二升，煎十余沸，去渣。分为二服，空心，如人行三、四里，再服。（《塞上方》）加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for falling off a horse and sustaining injuries, with stagnant blood inside causing feelings of restlessness and depression: take three or two branches of apricot twigs. Finely chop and slightly fry them, then add two liters of good wine. Boil it for more than ten times, remove the residue. Divide it into two doses, take it on an empty stomach, walk for three to four miles, then take the second dose. (From "Prescriptions from the Frontier") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.
7--10月采收，切段，晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest from July to October, cut into sections, and dry in the sun. Botanical information: plant species.
蔷薇科植物杏或山杏。形态特征
Rosaceae plants apricot or mountain apricot. Morphological characteristics.
植物形态详“杏仁”条。分布区域
Describe the morphology of the plant "almond". Distribution area.
1、杏：分布于全国各地，多系栽培。在新疆伊犁一带有野生。2、山杏：分布于东北、华北和甘肃等地。生长环境
- Apricot: Distributed all over the country, mostly cultivated. Wild varieties can be found in the Yili region of Xinjiang. 2. Wild apricot: Distributed in Northeast China, North China, Gansu, and other regions. Growing environment.
山杏生于海拔700-2000m的干燥向阳、丘陵、草原。
Shan xing grows in dry, sunny, hilly grasslands at altitudes of 700-2000 meters.