杏树皮，中药名。为蔷薇科植物杏Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.[Prunus armeniaca L.]或山杏A sibirica（L.）Lam.[Prumus sibirica L]的树皮。具有解毒的功效。主治食杏仁中毒。
Xing-shu-pi, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Apricot Tree Bark). It refers to the bark of the plants Armeniaca vulgaris Lam. [Prunus armeniaca L.] or A. sibirica (L.) Lam. [Prunus sibirica L.] from the Rosaceae family. It has the function of detoxification and is mainly used to treat poisoning caused by consuming apricot kernels.
NMM ID | nmm-0b2l |
系统名 | Prunus armeniaca vel sibirica Bark |
系统中文名 | 杏或山杏树皮（xìng huò shān xìng shù pí） |
通用名 | Xing-shu-pi |
通用中文名 | 杏树皮（xìng shù pí） |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Prunus armeniaca | 杏orPrunus sibirica | 山杏 |
药用部位 | bark | 树皮 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 杏树皮，中药名。为蔷薇科植物杏Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.[Prunus armeniaca L.]或山杏A sibirica（L.）Lam.[Prumus sibirica L]的树皮。具有解毒的功效。主治食杏仁中毒。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.
解毒。主治
Detoxification. Mainly used for治疗.
食杏仁中毒。用法用量
Almond poisoning. Dosage and administration.
内服：煎汤，30-60g。化学成分
Internal administration: Decoction, 30-60g. Chemical composition.
野杏树皮含具蛋白酶抑制和抗病毒活性的原矢车菊素型的鞣质。相关论述
The bark of wild apricot trees contains tannins of the original chamomile type with protease inhibition and antiviral activity.
《全展选编·内科疾病》：“治苦杏仁中毒。”临床应用 临床应用
"Comprehensive Compilation of Internal Medicine Diseases: Treating Bitter Almond Poisoning." Clinical Application.
治疗杏仁中毒：取杏树皮2两，削去外面表皮，仅留中间纤维部分，加水500毫升，煮沸20分钟，过滤侯温灌服。治疗80余例，均治愈。一般多在服后2小时即见症状好转，意识渐靖，呼吸平稳，恶心呕吐及发钳现象逐淅消失；4小时后可完全恢复正常。加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for almond poisoning: Take 2 liang of almond tree bark, remove the outer skin, leaving only the central fibrous part, add 500 ml of water, boil for 20 minutes, filter and let it cool down before administering. This treatment has been used on over 80 cases, all of which were cured. Generally, symptoms improve within 2 hours after administration, with a gradual calming of consciousness, stable breathing, disappearance of nausea, vomiting, and convulsions; complete recovery can be achieved after 4 hours. Processing and preparation methods for harvesting.
春、秋季采收，剥取树皮，削去外面栓皮，切碎，晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
In spring and autumn, the bark of the plant is harvested, peeled, the outer cork layer is removed, and then it is chopped into pieces and dried in the sun. Botanical information: plant species.
蔷薇科植物杏或山杏。形态特征
Rosaceae plants apricot or mountain apricot. Morphological characteristics.
植物形态详“杏仁”条。分布区域
Describe the morphology of "almond" plant. Distribution area.
1、杏：分布于全国各地，多系栽培。在新疆伊犁一带有野生。2、山杏：分布于东北、华北和甘肃等地。生长环境
- Apricot: Distributed all over the country, mostly cultivated. Wild apricots can be found in the Yili area of Xinjiang. 2. Wild apricot: Distributed in Northeast China, North China, Gansu, and other regions. Growing environment.
山杏生于海拔700-2000m的干燥向阳、丘陵、草原。
Shan xing grows in dry, sunny, hilly grasslands at altitudes of 700-2000 meters.