杏树根，中药名。为蔷薇科植物杏Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.[Prunus armeniaca L.]或山杏A sibirica（L.）Lam.[Prumus sibirica L]的根。具有解毒的功效。主治杏仁中毒。
Xing-shu-gen, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Apricot tree root). It refers to the root of the Rosaceae plant Armeniaca vulgaris Lam. [Prunus armeniaca L.] or A. sibirica (L.) Lam. [Prunus sibirica L]. It has the effect of detoxification and is mainly used to treat poisoning caused by apricot kernels.
NMM ID | nmm-0b28 |
系统名 | Prunus armeniaca vel sibirica Root |
系统中文名 | 杏或山杏根（xìng huò shān xìng gēn） |
通用名 | Xing-shu-gen |
通用中文名 | 杏树根（xìng shù gēn） |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Prunus armeniaca | 杏orPrunus sibirica | 山杏 |
药用部位 | root | 根 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 杏树根，中药名。为蔷薇科植物杏Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.[Prunus armeniaca L.]或山杏A sibirica（L.）Lam.[Prumus sibirica L]的根。具有解毒的功效。主治杏仁中毒。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
解毒。主治
Detoxification. Main treatment.
杏仁中毒。用法用量
Almond poisoning. Dosage and usage.
内服：煎汤，30-60g。相关论述
Internal administration: Decoction, 30-60g. Relevant discussion.
1、《本草蒙筌》：“主堕胎。”2、《本草纲目》：“治食杏仁多，致迷乱将死，杏树根切碎，煎汤服，即解。”加工炮制 采收加工
- "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Used for inducing abortion."2. "Compendium of Materia Medica": "In cases of consuming too many bitter almonds leading to confusion and near-death, the roots of the apricot tree should be cut into pieces, decocted, and taken as a remedy, which will provide immediate relief." Processing and preparation: Harvesting and processing.
9-11月挖根，切碎，晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Dig up the roots, chop them into pieces, and dry them in the sun from September to November. Botanical information: plant species.
蔷薇科植物杏或山杏。形态特征
Rosaceae plants such as apricot or wild apricot. Morphological characteristics.
植物形态详“杏仁”条。分布区域
Describe the morphology of "almond" plant. Distribution area.
1、杏：分布于全国各地，多系栽培。在新疆伊犁一带有野生。2、山杏：分布于东北、华北和甘肃等地。生长环境
- Apricot: Distributed throughout the country, mostly cultivated. Wild apricots can be found in the Yili region of Xinjiang. 2. Wild apricot: Distributed in Northeast China, North China, Gansu, and other regions. Growing environment.
山杏生于海拔700-2000m的干燥向阳、丘陵、草原。
Shan xing grows in dry, sunny, hilly grasslands at altitudes of 700-2000 meters.