鸡骨柴叶,中药名。为唇形科植物鸡骨柴Elsholtzia fruticosa(D.Don)Rehd.的叶。具有杀虫、止痒的功效。主治脚癣、疥疮。
Ji-gu-chai-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Leaves of Elsholtzia fruticosa (D.Don) Rehd.), a traditional Chinese medicine, refers to the leaves of the Labiatae plant Elsholtzia fruticosa (D.Don) Rehd. It is known for its insecticidal and anti-itch properties, and is commonly used to treat athlete's foot and scabies.
NMM ID | nmm-0b0m |
系统名 | Elsholtzia fruticosa Leaf |
系统中文名 | 鸡骨柴叶(jī gǔ chái yè) |
通用名 | Ji-gu-chai-ye |
通用中文名 | 鸡骨柴叶(jī gǔ chái yè) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Elsholtzia fruticosa | 鸡骨柴 |
药用部位 | leaf | 叶 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 鸡骨柴叶,中药名。为唇形科植物鸡骨柴Elsholtzia fruticosa(D.Don)Rehd.的叶。具有杀虫、止痒的功效。主治脚癣、疥疮。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
杀虫、止痒。主治
Insecticidal and anti-itch. Mainly used for治疗.
脚癣、疥疮。用法用量
Athlete's foot and scabies. Dosage and usage.
外用:适量,研末调敷。加工炮制 采收加工
External use: Take an appropriate amount, grind it into a fine powder, and apply it. Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.
夏、秋季采收,鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in summer or autumn, for fresh use or drying. Botanical information: Plant species.
唇形科植物鸡骨柴。形态特征
The plant is known as "Chixia" in the field of lip-shaped plants. Its morphological characteristics include...
灌木,高0.8-2m。多分枝;茎、枝四棱形、幼时被白色卷曲柔毛,老时皮层剥落,变无毛。叶对生;叶柄极短或近于无柚:叶片披针形或椭圆状披针形,长6-13cm,宽2-3.5cm,先端渐尖,基部狭楔形,边缘在基部以上具粗锯齿,近基部全缘,上面被糙伏毛,下面被弯曲的短柔毛,两面具黄色腺点,侧脉6-8对。轮伞花序多花密集成假穗状花序,顶生和腋生;苞片披针形或钻形;花萼种形,长约1.5mm,外面被短柔毛,萼齿5,长约0.5mm,果时花萼圆筒状,长约3mm;花冠白色或淡黄色,长约5mm,外面被郑曲柔毛和黄色腺点,上唇直立,长约0.5mm,先端微缺,边缘具长柔毛,下唇3裂,中裂片圆形,长约1mm,侧裂片半圆形;雄蕊4,前对较长,伸出,花丝无毛,花药2室;子房4裂,花柱伸出花冠,柱头2深裂。小坚果长圆形,长1.5mm,腹面具棱,褐色。花期7-9月,果期9-11月。分布区域
Shrub, 0.8-2m tall. Many branches; stems and branches are four-angled, with white curled soft hairs when young, and become hairless when old. Leaves are opposite; petioles very short or nearly absent: leaf blades lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, 6-13cm long, 2-3.5cm wide, gradually pointed at the apex, narrowly cuneate at the base, with coarse serrations above the base and entire margins near the base, rough appressed hairs on the upper surface, and curved short hairs on the lower surface, with yellow glandular dots on both sides, and 6-8 pairs of lateral veins. Umbel inflorescences densely arranged into pseudo-spicate inflorescences, terminal and axillary; bracts lanceolate or lanceolate; calyx tubular, about 1.5mm long, with short hairs on the outside, 5 calyx teeth, about 0.5mm long, and when fruiting, the calyx is cylindrical, about 3mm long; corolla white or pale yellow, about 5mm long, with curved soft hairs and yellow glandular dots on the outside, upper lip erect, about 0.5mm long, slightly notched at the apex, with long soft hairs on the margin, lower lip 3-lobed, with a round central lobe about 1mm long, and semicircular lateral lobes; stamens 4, with the anterior pair longer and exerted, filaments hairless, anthers 2-celled; ovary 4-lobed, style extending beyond the corolla, stigma deeply 2-lobed. Nutlets are elongate, about 1.5mm long, with ridges on the ventral surface, and brown. Flowering period is from July to September, and fruiting period is from September to November. Distribution area.
分布于甘肃、湖北、广西、四川、贵州、云南、西藏等地。生长环境
Distributed in Gansu, Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet and other regions. Growing environment
生于海拔1200-3200m的山坡、谷底、路旁、溪边或村边。
Born on slopes, valley bottoms, roadsides, stream banks, or village edges at an altitude of 1200-3200 meters.