山胡椒，中药材名。为樟科植物山胡椒Lindera glauca (Sieb.et Zucc.) Bl的果实。具有温中散寒，行气止痛，平喘的功效。主治脘腹冷痛，胸满痞闷，哮喘。
Shan-hu-jiao, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the fruit of the Lauraceae plant Lindera glauca (Sieb.et Zucc.) Bl. It has the effects of warming the middle, dispersing cold, promoting qi circulation, relieving pain, and alleviating asthma. It is mainly used to treat cold and painful abdomen, fullness and stuffiness in the chest, and asthma.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

温中散寒，行气止痛，平喘。主治
Warm the middle, dispel cold, promote qi circulation, relieve pain, and alleviate asthma. This prescription is mainly used to treat...

脘腹冷痛，胸满痞闷，哮喘。用法用量
Cold pain in the epigastrium, fullness and stuffiness in the chest, and asthma. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，3-15g。化学成分
Internal administration: Decoction, 3-15g. Chemical composition.

果实含挥发油，主要成分为罗勒烯（ocimene）约占77.99%，此外还含α-及β蒎烯（pinene），樟烯（camphene），壬醛（nonaylaldehyde），癸醛（capricaldhyde），1，8-桉叶素（1，8-cineole），柠檬醛（citral），对-聚伞花素（p-cymene），黄樟醚（safrole），龙脑（borneol），乙酸龙脑酯（bornylacetate），γ-广蕾香烯（γ-patchoullene）等成分。种子中含脂肪酸，其中癸酸55.27%，月桂酸（lauricacid）占32.21%，还含硬脂酸（stearicacid），棕榈酸（palmiticacid），肉豆蔻酸（myristicacid），辛酸（caprylicacid）。药理作用
The fruit contains volatile oil, with the main component being ocimene, accounting for about 77.99%. In addition, it also contains α- and β-pinene, camphene, nonaylaldehyde, capricaldhyde, 1,8-cineole, citral, p-cymene, safrole, borneol, bornyl acetate, and γ-patchoullene. The seeds contain fatty acids, with caprylic acid at 55.27%, lauric acid at 32.21%, as well as stearic acid, palmitic acid, myristic acid, and caprylic acid. Pharmacological effects.

1、抗病原微生物作用：体外试验山胡椒挥发油对常见的14种革兰阳性和阴性细菌均有不同程度的抗菌作用，其中对卡他奈球菌、乙型链球菌、肺炎链球菌等的抗菌作用最强（抗菌效价在1：1000以上）。此外，该挥发油对新型隐球菌和白色念珠菌两种真菌也表现明显的抑菌作用。2、耐缺氧作用：1.5g/10g水提液腹腔注射，可延长小鼠耐缺氧时间。相关论述

1. Antimicrobial effects against pathogens: In vitro experiments have shown that the volatile oil of Fructus Evodiae (Wuzhuyu) has varying degrees of antibacterial effects on 14 common Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It exhibits the strongest antibacterial effects against Candida albicans, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae (with antibacterial potency above 1:1000). Additionally, this volatile oil also demonstrates significant inhibitory effects on two fungi, Cryptococcus neoformans and Candida albicans.2. Hypoxia tolerance: Intraperitoneal injection of 1.5g/10g water extract can prolong the hypoxia tolerance time of mice. Related discussions.

1、《新修本草》：“主心腹痛，中冷，破滞。”2、《浙江药用植物志》：“温中健胃，祛风。主治胃痛，气喘。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Xin Xiu Ben Cao": "Mainly used for abdominal pain, cold in the middle, and breaking stagnation."2. "Zhejiang Medicinal Plants": "Warms the middle, strengthens the stomach, dispels wind. Mainly used for stomach pain and asthma." Clinical applications and related compatibility.

1、治中风不语：山胡椒干果、黄荆子各3g。共捣碎，开水泡服。（《陕西中草药》）2、治气喘：山胡椒果实60g，猪肺1副。加黄酒，淡味或加糖炖服。一、二次吃完。（江西《草药手册》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treatment for stroke-induced aphasia: 3g of dried Fructus Zanthoxyli and 3g of dried Fructus Ligustri Lucidi. Grind them together, soak in boiling water, and take orally. (From "Shaanxi Herbal Medicine")2. Treatment for asthma: 60g of dried Fructus Zanthoxyli and 1 pair of pig lungs. Cook with yellow wine, season lightly or add sugar, and stew for consumption. Take it for the first and second time. (From "Herbal Medicine Manual of Jiangxi") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

9-11月果熟时采收，晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest the fruits when they ripen from September to November, and then dry them in the sun. Botanical information about the plant species.

樟科山胡椒属植物山胡椒。形态特征
The plant of the Zingiberaceae family is mountain pepper. It has distinctive morphological characteristics.

落叶灌木或小乔木，高达8m。根粗壮坚硬，外皮灰白或暗褐色，断面肉质，晒干后有鱼腥气。树皮光滑，灰色或灰白色；冬芽（混合芽）外部鱗片红色；嫩枝初被褐色短毛，后渐脱落。叶互生或近对生；叶柄长约2mm，有细毛；叶片宽椭圆形至狭倒卵形，长4-9cm，宽2-4cm，先端短尖，基部阔楔形，全缘，上面暗绿色，仅脉间山胡椒有细毛，下面粉绿色，密被灰色柔毛，叶脉羽状；每侧5-6条。花单性，雌雄异株；伞形花序，3-8朵小花族生于头年生枝的叶腋；花被6片，黄色，雄花有雄蕊9，排成3轮，花药2室，内向瓣裂；雌花退化雄蕊细小，子房椭圆形，柱头盘状。核果球形，直径约7mm，有香气，花期3-4月，果熟期7-9月。分布区域
Deciduous shrub or small tree, up to 8m tall. The roots are thick and hard, with a gray-white or dark brown outer skin, fleshy cross-section, and a fishy smell when dried in the sun. The bark is smooth, gray, or gray-white; the winter buds (mixed buds) have red outer scales; the young branches are initially covered with brown short hairs, which gradually fall off later. The leaves are alternate or nearly opposite; the petioles are about 2mm long, with fine hairs; the leaf blades are broadly elliptic to narrowly obovate, 4-9cm long, 2-4cm wide, shortly pointed at the tip, broadly cuneate at the base, entire margin, dark green on the upper surface, with fine hairs only between the veins, powdery green on the lower surface, densely covered with gray soft hairs, pinnate veins; 5-6 on each side. The flowers are unisexual, with separate male and female plants; in umbel-like inflorescences, 3-8 small flowers are borne in the leaf axils of the previous year's branches; the corolla has 6 yellow lobes, male flowers have 9 stamens arranged in 3 whorls, anthers with 2 chambers, inwardly split; female flowers have reduced stamens, ovary elliptic, and stigma disc-shaped. The fruit is spherical, about 7mm in diameter, fragrant, flowering period from March to April, fruiting period from July to September. Distribution area.

分布于浙江、安徽、福建、江西、山东、河南、湖南、广东、广西、四川、云南、台湾等地。生长环境
Distributed in Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Shandong, Henan, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Taiwan and other regions. Growing environment.

生于山地、丘陵的灌丛中和疏林缘。
Born in the shrubs of mountainous and hilly areas, as well as the edges of sparse forests.