鸡麻，中药名。为蔷薇科植物鸡麻Rhodotypos scandens（Thunb.） Makino的果实及根。具有补血，益肾的功效。主治血虚肾亏。
Ji-ma, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the fruit and root of the plant Rhodotypos scandens (Thunb.) Makino in the Rosaceae family. It has the functions of nourishing the blood and tonifying the kidneys, and is mainly used to treat blood deficiency and kidney deficiency.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

补血，益肾。主治
Nourish blood, tonify kidney. Mainly used for treating...

血虚肾亏。用法用量
Blood deficiency and kidney deficiency. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，15-30g。临床应用 临床应用
Internal administration: Decoction, 15-30g. Clinical application.

治血虚肾亏：鸡麻果实蒸五分钟，取出，用七至八钱，水煎，冲黄酒、红糖，早晚空腹服；或用根一两，切片，水煎取汁，冲糖、酒，早晚空腹服。加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for blood deficiency and kidney deficiency: Steam the fruits of Chinese Dodder for five minutes, then take them out and decoct with seven to eight grams of water. Add yellow wine and brown sugar, and take it on an empty stomach in the morning and evening. Alternatively, take one to two liang of Dodder root, slice it, decoct it in water, and mix the juice with sugar and wine. Take it on an empty stomach in the morning and evening. Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

夏、秋季采挖根，洗净，切片，晒干。6-9月采果实，晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
In summer and autumn, the roots are harvested, washed, sliced, and dried. The fruits are harvested and dried from June to September. Botanical information includes the plant species.

蔷薇科植物鸡麻。形态特征
The Rosaceae plant is the chicken hemp. Its morphological characteristics include...

落叶灌木，高2-3m。茎直立，光滑，散生皮孔；小枝开展，无毛。叶对生，卵形至卵状矩圆形，长4-9cm，宽2-6cm，先端渐尖，基部宽楔形、圆形或截形，上面初有毛，后脱落，下面有黄白色绒毛，边缘有重锯齿；叶柄长3-5mm，和花梗均有黄白色绒毛；托叶条形。花单生新枝顶端，径3-4cm；萼筒短，裂片4，卵形，有锯齿，宿存，和4副萼互生；花瓣4，近圆形，白色；雄蕊多数；心皮4，子房上位。核果4，亮黑色，倒卵形，长7-8mm，无毛。花期4-5月。果期7月。分布区域
Deciduous shrub, 2-3m tall. The stem is erect, smooth, with scattered lenticels; the small branches are spreading and hairless. Leaves are opposite, ovate to ovate-oblong, 4-9cm long, 2-6cm wide, gradually pointed at the apex, with a wide wedge-shaped, round, or truncate base, initially hairy on the upper surface, later falling off, and with yellowish-white pubescence on the lower surface, with heavily serrated margins; petiole is 3-5mm long, and both it and the pedicel are covered with yellowish-white pubescence; stipules are linear. Flowers are solitary at the apex of new branches, with a diameter of 3-4cm; the calyx tube is short, with 4 lobes, ovate, serrated, persistent, and opposite to 4 bracts; petals are 4, nearly circular, and white; numerous stamens; ovary is superior with 4 carpels. The fruit is a black, shiny, inverted-ovate drupe, 7-8mm long, and hairless. Flowering occurs from April to May, and fruiting occurs in July. Distributed in [specific region].

分布辽宁、山东、河南、陕西、甘肃、安徽、江苏、浙江、湖北等地。生长环境
Distributed in Liaoning, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei and other regions. Growing environment.

生于山坡疏林下及山谷沟边。
Born on the sparse forested slopes and by the valleys and ravines.