神农Alpha
天然药材
疣柄魔芋块茎
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
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摘要Abstract

鸡爪芋,中药名。为天南星科磨芓属植物疣柄磨芋 Amorphophallus virosus N.E Brown的块茎。具有疏肝健脾,解毒散结的功效。主治慢性迁延性肝炎。
Ji-zhao-yu, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Amorphophallus virosus N.E Brown) is a tuber of the plant species in the Araceae family. It has the functions of soothing the liver, invigorating the spleen, detoxifying, and dispersing nodules. It is mainly used to treat chronic and protracted hepatitis.


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天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-0awt
系统名
Amorphophallus paeoniifolius Stem-tuber
系统中文名
疣柄魔芋块茎(yóu bǐng mó yù kuài jīng)
通用名
Ji-zhao-yu
通用中文名
鸡爪芋(jī zhǎo yù)
类型
plant
物种基源
Amorphophallus paeoniifolius | 疣柄魔芋
药用部位
stem tuber | 块茎
特殊描述
炮制方法
系统名命名解释

本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。
This Natural Medicinal Material is derived from the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

鸡爪芋,中药名。为天南星科磨芓属植物疣柄磨芋 Amorphophallus virosus N.E Brown的块茎。具有疏肝健脾,解毒散结的功效。主治慢性迁延性肝炎。
Ji-zhao-yu, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Amorphophallus virosus N.E Brown) is a tuber of the plant species in the Araceae family. It has the functions of soothing the liver, invigorating the spleen, detoxifying, and dispersing nodules. It is mainly used to treat chronic and protracted hepatitis.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

上级药材
下级药材
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审核专家
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MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and function.

疏肝健脾,解毒散结。主治
Soothing the liver and invigorating the spleen, detoxifying and dispersing stagnation. Used to treat...

慢性迁延性肝炎。用法用量
Chronic persistent hepatitis. Dosage and administration.

内服:水提取物制成颗粒剂,每次1包(相当于生药75g),每日2次;或入丸剂。加工炮制 采收加工
Internal administration: Granules made from water extracts, 1 packet each time (equivalent to 75g of crude herbs), twice daily; or in pill form. Processed and prepared after harvesting and processing.

秋后采挖,洗净,切片晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest the herbs after autumn, wash them, slice them, and dry them in the sun. Botanical information: plant species.

天南星科磨芓属植物疣柄磨芋 。形态特征
The plant Yubing Moyu belongs to the genus Arisaema in the Araceae family. It has the following morphological characteristics: [Please provide the specific characteristics for translation]

疣柄磨芋,块茎扁球形,直径约20cm,高约10cm。叶单一(稀2枚);叶柄长50-80cm,深绿色,具苍白色斑块;叶片3全裂,裂片二歧分裂或羽状分裂,小裂片长圆形、三角形或卵状三角形,骤尖,下延;侧脉近平行,近边缘连接成集合脉。花序柄粗短,圆柱形,长3-5cm,粗2-3cm。佛焰苞长约20cm以上,喉部宽25cm,卵形,外面绿色,饰以紫色条纹和绿白色斑块,内面具疣,深紫色,漏斗状;檐部广展,绿色,边缘波状。肉穗花序极臭;花单性,无花被;雌花序长5-7cm,圆柱形,紫褐色;雄花序倒圆锥形,黄绿色,长3-5cm,基部租2cm,上部粗4一5cm;附属器圆锥形,钝圆,青紫色,长7-12cm,海绵质;雄花花丝长5mm;子房球形,柱头2裂。果序柄亮褐色,圆柱形,具不明显的三棱,长25-37cm,粗2.5-3cm,表面具同色疣状突起;果序长16-20cm,圆柱形,粗达7cm。浆果椭圆形,长2.5-3cm,直径1.7-2cm,橘红色,有圆形黑色残存花柱,2室,每室种子1颗。种子长圆形,光滑,外种皮肉质,褐色,内种皮薄,白色。花期4-5月,果期10-11月。分布区域
The yam bean has a tuberous stem, which is flattened and spherical, with a diameter of about 20cm and a height of about 10cm. It has a single leaf (rarely 2); the leaf stalk is 50-80cm long, deep green, with pale patches; the leaf blade is deeply 3-lobed, with lobes either dichotomously or pinnately divided, the small lobes are elongated, triangular, or ovate-triangular, abruptly pointed, and downward extending; the lateral veins are nearly parallel, connecting near the margin to form a reticulate vein. The inflorescence stalk is short and stout, cylindrical, 3-5cm long, and 2-3cm thick. The spathe is over 20cm long, 25cm wide at the throat, ovate, green on the outside with purple stripes and green-white patches, and with warts on the inside, deep purple, funnel-shaped; the limb is widely spread, green, with undulating margins. The spadix emits a strong odor; the flowers are unisexual, without a perianth; the female spadix is 5-7cm long, cylindrical, and purplish-brown; the male spadix is inverted-conical, yellow-green, 3-5cm long, 2cm at the base, and 4-5cm thick at the top; the appendix is conical, bluntly rounded, bluish-purple, 7-12cm long, spongy; the stamens of the male flowers are 5mm long; the ovary is spherical, with a 2-lobed stigma. The fruiting stalk is shiny brown, cylindrical, with indistinct triangular edges, 25-37cm long, 2.5-3cm thick, and with wart-like protrusions on the surface; the fruiting spadix is 16-20cm long, cylindrical, and up to 7cm thick. The berries are elliptical, 2.5-3cm long, 1.7-2cm in diameter, orange-red, with round black remnants of the pistil, 2-seeded, with one seed per chamber. The seeds are elongated, smooth, with fleshy brown outer seed coat and thin white inner seed coat. The flowering period is from April to May, and the fruiting period is from October to November. Distribution area: [not provided]

分布于广东、广西、云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and other regions. Growing environment

生于海拔750m以下的热带地区,江边草坡、灌丛或荒地常见。
Born in tropical areas below 750 meters above sea level, it is commonly found on riverbanks, grassy slopes, shrubbery, and wastelands.


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成分Ingredients
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En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
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En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
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