秤钩风,中药名。为防己科秤钩风属植物苍白秤钩风Diploclisia glaucescens(Blume)Diels的藤叶。具有清热利湿,消肿解毒的功效。主治风湿骨痛,胆囊炎,尿路感染,毒蛇咬伤。
Cheng-gou-feng, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Cheng-gou-feng is the vine and leaves of Diploclisia glaucescens (Blume) Diels, a plant belonging to the Menispermaceae family. It has the effects of clearing heat, promoting diuresis, reducing swelling, and detoxification. It is mainly used to treat rheumatic pain, cholecystitis, urinary tract infections, and snake bites.
NMM ID | nmm-0ars |
系统名 | Diploclisia glaucescens Leaf |
系统中文名 | 苍白秤钩风叶(cāng bái chèng gōu fēng yè) |
通用名 | Cheng-gou-feng |
通用中文名 | 秤钩风(chèng gōu fēng) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Diploclisia glaucescens | 苍白秤钩风 |
药用部位 | leaf | 叶 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 秤钩风,中药名。为防己科秤钩风属植物苍白秤钩风Diploclisia glaucescens(Blume)Diels的藤叶。具有清热利湿,消肿解毒的功效。主治风湿骨痛,胆囊炎,尿路感染,毒蛇咬伤。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
清热利湿,消肿解毒。主治
Clearing heat, promoting diuresis, reducing swelling, and detoxifying. Mainly used for治疗.
风湿骨痛,胆囊炎,尿路感染,毒蛇咬伤。用法用量
Rheumatic pain, cholecystitis, urinary tract infection, snake bite. Dosage and administration.
用量9-15g,水煎服。治毒蛇咬伤,同时用鲜叶捣烂敷伤口周围。加工炮制 采收加工
Take 9-15g, decoct in water and take orally. It is used to treat snake bites, while fresh leaves are mashed and applied around the wound. Processing method: harvest and process.
全年可采,鲜用或晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Can be harvested all year round, and can be used fresh or dried. Identification of medicinal materials, characteristics of medicinal materials.
根呈不规则圆柱形,直径1-6cm。表面灰棕色至深棕色,有不规则沟纹和横裂纹,皮孔明显。质硬,不易折断,断面散布多数小孔,有2-7轮偏心性环纹和放射状纹理。气微,味微苦。茎藤圆柱形,长10-30cm。表面灰棕色,有不规则沟纹、裂隙和枝痕。质硬,不易折断,断面有2-7轮偏心性环纹及放射状纹理,髓小。气微,味微苦。植物学信息 植物种属
The root is irregularly cylindrical with a diameter of 1-6cm. Its surface ranges from grey-brown to dark brown, with irregular grooves and transverse cracks, and visible pores. It is hard in texture, not easily broken, with numerous small holes scattered on the cross-section, and 2-7 eccentric rings and radial textures. It has a slight aroma and a slightly bitter taste. The stem is cylindrical, 10-30cm long, grey-brown in color, with irregular grooves, cracks, and branch marks on the surface. It is hard in texture, not easily broken, with 2-7 eccentric rings and radial textures on the cross-section, and a small pith. It has a slight aroma and a slightly bitter taste. Botanical information about the plant species.
防己科秤钩风属植物苍白秤钩风。形态特征
The plant belongs to the genus Aconitum, known as Aconitum sinomontanum. It has pale blue flowers.
木质藤本,长达7-8m。嫩枝草黄色,有直线纹,老枝红褐色,散生纵裂的皮孔;腋芽2个,叠生。叶柄与叶片等长或较长;叶三角状扁圆形或菱状扁圆形,长3.5-10cm,宽度稍大于长度,先端短尖或钝,基部近截平至浅心形,边缘有波状圆齿,掌状脉5条。聚伞花序腋生,有花3-10余朵;花单性异株;雄花萼片6,2轮,椭圆形,长2.5-3mm;花瓣6,卵状菱形,短于萼片,基部两侧内折成耳状,抱着花丝;雄蕊6。核果红色,阔倒卵形,长8-10mm,内果皮骨质,背肋两侧有小横肋状雕纹。种子马蹄形。分布区域
It is a woody vine, reaching up to 7-8 meters in length. The young branches are yellowish-green with straight lines, while the old branches are reddish-brown with scattered longitudinal fissures; there are 2 axillary buds, arranged in overlapping pairs. The petioles are equal to or longer than the leaf blades; the leaves are triangular-ovate or rhombic-ovate, 3.5-10 cm long, slightly wider than long, with a short-pointed or obtuse apex, a nearly truncate to shallow cordate base, wavy serrations along the margins, and 5 palmate veins. The umbel inflorescences are axillary, with 3-10 flowers; the flowers are monoecious; the male flowers have 6 elliptic sepals in 2 whorls, 2.5-3 mm long, and 6 petals, ovoid-rhombic, shorter than the sepals, with ear-like folds on both sides at the base, embracing the stamens; there are 6 stamens. The drupes are red, broadly ovoid, 8-10 mm long, with bony endocarps, and small transverse rib-like carvings on both sides of the dorsal ribs. The seeds are horseshoe-shaped. This plant is distributed in...
分布于江西、浙江、湖北、湖南、福建、广东、广西、贵州、云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other regions. Growing environment.
常生于林缘。
Often found on the edge of the forest.