革叶茴芹，中药名。为伞形科植物革叶茴芹Pimpinella coriacea（Franch.）de Boiss.[Carum coriaceum Franch.]的带根全草。具有温中散寒，祛风除湿，活血调经的功效。主治胃寒腹痛，风寒湿痹，月经不调。
Ge-ye-hui-qin, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Pimpinella coriacea) is the whole herb with roots of the umbelliferous plant Pimpinella coriacea (Franch.) de Boiss. [Carum coriaceum Franch.]. It has the functions of warming the middle energizer and dispelling cold, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, and promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation. It is mainly used for treating stomach cold and abdominal pain, wind-cold-damp arthralgia, and irregular menstruation.
NMM ID | nmm-0ape |
系统名 | Pimpinella coriacea Herb |
系统中文名 | 革叶茴芹全草（gé yè huí qín quán cǎo） |
通用名 | Ge-ye-hui-qin |
通用中文名 | 革叶茴芹（gé yè huí qín） |
标准化译名 | Pimpinella coriacea Herb (NMM-0APE, Ge-ye-hui-qin) |
标准化中文译名 | 革叶茴芹全草（NMM-0APE，革叶茴芹） |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Pimpinella coriacea | 革叶茴芹 |
药用部位 | herb | 全草 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 革叶茴芹，中药名。为伞形科植物革叶茴芹Pimpinella coriacea（Franch.）de Boiss.[Carum coriaceum Franch.]的带根全草。具有温中散寒，祛风除湿，活血调经的功效。主治胃寒腹痛，风寒湿痹，月经不调。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 Efficacy and Functions
温中散寒，祛风除湿，活血调经。
Warming the middle, dispelling cold, eliminating wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation, and regulating menstruation.
主治 Indications
胃寒腹痛，风寒湿痹，月经不调。
Stomach cold and abdominal pain, wind-cold-damp bi syndrome, and irregular menstruation.
用法用量 Dosage and Administration
内服：煎汤，3-9g。
Internal use: Decoction, 3-9g.
加工炮制 Processing and Preparation
采收加工：夏、秋间采收，洗净，晒干。
Harvest in summer and autumn, wash and dry in the sun.
植物学信息 Botanical Information
植物种属：伞形科植物革叶茴芹。
The plant species is Pimpinella coriacea, a member of the Umbelliferae family.
形态特征 Morphological Characteristics
多年生草本，高30-70cm。根长达10cm。茎常单生，中、上部有少数分枝。基生叶和茎中、下部叶有柄；叶片近革质，心形，长2-5cm，宽1-3cm，背面被毛，边缘有锯齿，茎上部叶较小，无柄，3裂或近于羽状分裂，裂片披针形。复伞形花序；总苞片1-2，线形，或无；伞辐8-20，有毛；小总苞片1-3，线形，短于花柄；无萼齿；花瓣白色，基部楔形，先端凹陷，有内折小舌片。果实卵球形，有毛；每棱槽内有油管1-3，合生面油管2-4。花果期5-10月。
Perennial herb, 30-70cm tall. The root can grow up to 10cm long. The stem is usually solitary, with a few branches in the middle and upper parts. The basal leaves and the lower and middle stem leaves have petioles; the leaf blade is nearly leathery, heart-shaped, 2-5cm long, 1-3cm wide, hairy on the back, with serrated margins. The upper stem leaves are smaller, sessile, 3-lobed or nearly pinnately divided, with lanceolate lobes. Compound umbel inflorescence; involucral bracts 1-2, linear or absent; rays 8-20, hairy; small involucral bracts 1-3, linear, shorter than the pedicels; no calyx teeth; petals white, wedge-shaped at the base, apex concave, with inwardly folded small lobes. Fruit ovoid, hairy; 1-3 oil tubes in each groove, 2-4 oil tubes on the commissural face. Flowering and fruiting period from May to October.
分布区域 Distribution Area
分布于西南及广西等地。
Distributed in southwestern China and Guangxi, among other regions.
生长环境 Growing Environment
生于海拔950-3200m的沟边或林缘。
Found on valley sides or forest margins at altitudes of 950–3200 meters.