赤楠蒲桃叶,中药名。为桃金娘科植物赤楠Syzygium buxifolium Hook.et Arn.的叶。具有清热解毒的功效。主治痈疽疔疮,漆疮,烧烫伤。
Chi-nan-pu-tao-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the leaves of Syzygium buxifolium Hook.et Arn., a plant of the Ericaceae family. It has the effect of clearing heat and detoxifying. It is mainly used to treat carbuncles, furuncles, sores, and burns.
NMM ID | nmm-0anv |
系统名 | Syzygium buxifolium Leaf |
系统中文名 | 赤楠叶(chì nán yè) |
通用名 | Chi-nan-pu-tao-ye |
通用中文名 | 赤楠蒲桃叶(chì nán pú táo yè) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Syzygium buxifolium | 赤楠 |
药用部位 | leaf | 叶 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 赤楠蒲桃叶,中药名。为桃金娘科植物赤楠Syzygium buxifolium Hook.et Arn.的叶。具有清热解毒的功效。主治痈疽疔疮,漆疮,烧烫伤。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
清热解毒。主治
Clearing heat and detoxifying. Used to treat...
痈疽疔疮,漆疮,烧烫伤。用法用量
Boils, carbuncles, and sores, as well as burns and scalds. Dosage and administration.
外用:适量,捣敷、煎汤洗或研末调涂。临床应用 相关配伍
External use: Apply an appropriate amount by pounding for application, decoction for washing, or grinding into powder for topical application. Clinical application and relevant compatibility.
1、治漆疮:赤楠蒲桃叶适量,水煎洗患处。2、治烧烫伤:赤楠蒲桃根、叶研粉,用茶油调涂患处。(1-2方出自《广西本草选编》)加工炮制 采收加工
- To treat eczema: Use an appropriate amount of red sandalwood and peach leaves, decoct in water and wash the affected area.2. To treat burns and scalds: Grind red sandalwood and peach roots and leaves into powder, mix with tea oil, and apply to the affected area. (The above remedies are from "Selected Compilation of Guangxi Materia Medica"). Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.
全年均可采,鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvesting can be done throughout the year, and the plant can be used fresh or dried. Botanical information: Plant species.
桃金娘科植物赤楠。形态特征
Red sandalwood is a plant of the Thymelaeaceae family. Its morphological characteristics include:
灌木或小乔木。嫩枝有棱,干后黑褐色。叶对生,叶柄长约2mm;叶片革质,阔椭圆形至椭圆形,有时阔倒卵形,长1.5-3cm,宽1-2cm,先端圆或钝,有时有钝尖头,基部阔楔形或钝,全缘,上面干后暗褐色,无光泽,下面稍浅色,有腺点;羽状脉多而密。聚伞花序顶生,长约1cm,有花数朵;花梗长1-2mm;花蕾长约3mm,花白色;萼管倒圆锥形,长约2mm,萼齿浅波状;花瓣4,分离,长约2mm;雄蕊多数,长约2.5mm;子房下位,花柱与雄蕊等长。浆果球形,直径5-7mm。花期6-8月,果期9-10月。分布区域
Shrub or small tree. The young branches are angular, turning dark brown to black when mature. Leaves are opposite, with leaf stalks about 2mm long; leaf blades are leathery, broadly elliptic to elliptic, sometimes broadly obovate, 1.5-3cm long, 1-2cm wide, rounded or obtuse at the apex, sometimes with a blunt tip, broadly cuneate or obtuse at the base, with entire margins. The upper surface turns dark brown and loses its gloss when dry, while the lower surface is slightly lighter with glandular dots; pinnate veins are numerous and dense. The umbel inflorescence is terminal, about 1cm long, with several flowers; flower stalks are 1-2mm long; flower buds are about 3mm long, white flowers; calyx tube is inverted conical, about 2mm long, with shallowly wavy calyx lobes; 4 separate petals, about 2mm long; numerous stamens, about 2.5mm long; ovary inferior, with styles equal in length to stamens. The fruit is spherical, with a diameter of 5-7mm. Flowering occurs from June to August, and fruiting occurs from September to October. Distribution area.
分布于安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖南、广东、海南、广西、贵州等地。生长环境
Distributed in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou and other regions. Growing environment.
生于低山疏林或灌丛。生长见习
Born in low mountains with sparse forests or thickets. Grows slowly.
喜温暖湿润的气候。适温30℃时生长迅速,稍耐寒。以土层深厚而富含腐殖质的土壤栽培为宜。繁殖方式
Prefers a warm and humid climate. Grows rapidly at a temperature of around 30°C, and has some tolerance to cold. It is best cultivated in soil with deep and rich humus content. The reproduction method is
用种子繁殖。栽培技术
Propagation by seeds. Cultivation techniques.
秋季果实呈紫黑色时采收,除去果皮,把种子晾干,放布供暖置通风处贮藏。翌年春季3月播种育苗。按行距35cm开沟,深5cm左右,每隔5cm播1颗种子,播后覆土、镇压、浇水。当苗高50-60cm时,按行株距300cm×300cm挖穴定植。田间管理幼苗出土后,要及时松土除草,苗高10cm左右时,追施腐熟人粪尿,以后每月追肥1次。定植后,每年中耕除草3次,施以堆肥或厩肥,每次在植株旁开沟施入,施后培土。
Harvest the fruits when they turn dark purple in autumn, remove the skin, dry the seeds, and store them in a warm and ventilated place. In the following spring, sow the seeds in March. Dig furrows with a spacing of 35cm, a depth of about 5cm, and plant one seed every 5cm. Cover the seeds with soil, press down, and water them. When the seedlings reach a height of 50-60cm, dig holes for planting with a spacing of 300cm x 300cm. After the seedlings emerge in the field, loosen the soil and remove weeds in a timely manner. When the seedlings are about 10cm tall, apply decomposed manure and urine, and then fertilize once a month. After planting, cultivate and weed three times a year, apply compost or stable manure, dig trenches next to the plants for each application, and cover with soil after fertilization.