神农Alpha
天然药材
蝙蝠葛叶
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
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摘要Abstract

蝙蝠葛叶,中药名。为防己科蝙蝠葛属植物蝙蝠葛Menispermumdauricum DC.的叶。具有散结消肿,祛风止痛的功效。主治瘰疬,风湿痹痛。
Bian-fu-ge-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. leaves of Menispermum dauricum DC.) is the leaf of Menispermum dauricum DC., a plant of the Menispermaceae family. It has the functions of dispersing nodules and reducing swelling, dispelling wind, and relieving pain. It is mainly used to treat scrofula and rheumatic arthralgia.


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天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-0anf
系统名
Menispermum dauricum Leaf
系统中文名
蝙蝠葛叶(biān fú gé yè)
通用名
Bian-fu-ge-ye
通用中文名
蝙蝠葛叶(biān fú gé yè)
类型
plant
物种基源
Menispermum dauricum | 蝙蝠葛
药用部位
leaf | 叶
特殊描述
炮制方法
系统名命名解释

本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。
This Natural Medicinal Material is derived from the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

蝙蝠葛叶,中药名。为防己科蝙蝠葛属植物蝙蝠葛Menispermumdauricum DC.的叶。具有散结消肿,祛风止痛的功效。主治瘰疬,风湿痹痛。
Bian-fu-ge-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. leaves of Menispermum dauricum DC.) is the leaf of Menispermum dauricum DC., a plant of the Menispermaceae family. It has the functions of dispersing nodules and reducing swelling, dispelling wind, and relieving pain. It is mainly used to treat scrofula and rheumatic arthralgia.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

上级药材
下级药材
创建人
审核专家
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MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

散结消肿,祛风止痛。主治
Dispersing lumps and reducing swelling, dispelling wind and alleviating pain. Mainly used for treating...

瘰疬,风湿痹痛。用法用量
Lymphadenitis, rheumatism, and arthralgia. Dosage and administration.

外用:捣敷,或水煎加酒熏洗。相关论述
External use: apply as a poultice, or decoct in water and mix with alcohol for washing and fumigation. Relevant discussions.

《福建药物志》:“治瘰疬,风湿腰膝痛。”加工炮制 采收加工
"Fujian Materia Medica": "Used to treat scrofula and wind-dampness causing pain in the lower back and knees." Processing and preparation: Collection and processing.

夏、秋季采收,鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in summer or autumn, for fresh use or drying. Botanical information: Plant species.

防己科蝙蝠葛属植物蝙蝠葛。形态特征
The plant is a member of the Aristolochia genus, and its common name is Aristolochia debilis. It has distinctive morphological characteristics.

多年生缠绕藤本,长达10m以上。根茎细长、横走,黄棕色或黑褐色,有分枝。小枝绿色,有细纵纹。叶互生;圆肾形或卵圆形,边缘3-7浅裂,裂片近三角形,长、宽各5-15cm,先端尖,基部心形或截形,上面绿色,下面苍白色,掌状脉5-7条;叶柄盾状着生,长6-15cm。腋生短圆锥花序,总花梗长3-7cm;花小,黄绿色,有小苞片;单性异株;雄花萼片6或8,倒卵形;花瓣6-9,小于萼片;雄蕊10-20;雌花心皮3,分离。核果扁球形,直径8-10mm,熟时黑紫色,内果皮坚硬,肾状扁圆形,有环状突起的雕纹。花期5-6月,果期7-9月。分布区域
Perennial climbing vine, reaching over 10 meters in length. The rhizome is slender and creeping, yellow-brown or black-brown in color, with branching. The small branches are green with fine longitudinal lines. Leaves are alternate, round-kidney-shaped or oval, with 3-7 shallow lobes, each lobe nearly triangular, 5-15cm long and wide, pointed at the tip, heart-shaped or truncate at the base, green on the upper surface, pale on the lower surface, with 5-7 palmate veins; petioles are shield-shaped, 6-15cm long. Short, axillary, conical flower clusters, with a total peduncle length of 3-7cm; flowers are small, yellow-green, with small bracts; unisexual dioecious; male flowers have 6 or 8 ovate sepals, 6-9 petals smaller than the sepals, 10-20 stamens; female flowers have 3 separate carpels. The fruit is a flattened spherical achene, 8-10mm in diameter, black-purple when ripe, with a hard inner pericarp, kidney-shaped and flattened, with annular raised carvings. Flowering occurs from May to June, and fruiting occurs from July to September. Distribution area: [not provided]

分布于华北、东北、华东及陕西、宁夏、甘肃等地。生长环境
Distributed in North China, Northeast China, East China, as well as Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于山坡林缘灌丛中、田边、路旁及石砾滩地,或攀缘于岩石上。
Born in the shrubs on the edge of the mountain slope, by the fields, along the roadsides, and on gravel beaches, or climbing on rocks.


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成分Ingredients
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En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
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En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
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