NMM ID | nmm-0akc |
系统名 | Anoxypristis cuspidata Fin Cleaned |
系统中文名 | 净制钝锯鳐(尖齿锯鳐)鳍（jìng zhì dùn jù yáo ( jiān chǐ jù yáo ) qí） |
通用名 | Jing-ju-sha-chi |
通用中文名 | 净锯鲨翅（jìng jù shā chì） |
类型 | processed |
物种基源 | Anoxypristis cuspidata | 钝锯鳐(尖齿锯鳐) |
药用部位 | fin | 鳍 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | cleaned | 净制 |
系统名命名解释 | 净锯鲨翅:净制锯鲨翅 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
益肾；补肺。主治
Tonify the kidney; nourish the lung. Used to treat...
主虚劳。用法用量
Primary deficiency fatigue. Dosage and administration.
内服：煮食，适量。植物学信息 形态特征
Internal use: decoction, appropriate amount. Botanical information and morphological characteristics.
尖齿锯鳐，体平扁，长可达6米余，背面稍圆凸，腹面平坦。头平扁三角形，吻平扁，坚硬，呈剑状突出，边缘具锯状吻齿21-26对。眼小，上侧位，眼球上半部连于皮上。下眼睑有瞬褶。喷水孔位于口角上方。鼻孔狭长，斜侧位。口宽。牙细而多，平扁光滑，铺石状排列。鳃孔5，颇小，斜列于头的后部腹面上，背鳍2个同形，无硬棘，第1背鳍起点对着腹鳍基底后端上方。臀鳍消失。胸鳍宽大，腹鳍比背鳍小，尾鳍短宽，上下叶发达。体背暗褐色，腹面白色，胸鳍和腹鳍前缘白色，背面肩上具一浅白色横条。分布区域
The sawfish has a flat and elongated body that can reach over 6 meters in length, with a slightly convex dorsal surface and a flat ventral surface. Its head is flat and triangular, with a flat and hard snout that protrudes like a sword, and it has 21-26 pairs of saw-like rostral teeth along the edges. The eyes are small and located on the upper side, with the upper half of the eyeball connected to the skin. There are spiracles on the lower eyelids. The spiracle is located above the corner of the mouth. The nostrils are long and slanted. The mouth is wide. The teeth are numerous, slender, and flat, arranged in a pavement-like pattern. There are 5 small gill slits, slanting on the ventral surface at the back of the head. There are two similar dorsal fins without spines, with the starting point of the first dorsal fin located above the rear base of the pelvic fin. The anal fin is absent. The pectoral fins are broad, the pelvic fins are smaller than the dorsal fins, and the tail fin is short and wide, with well-developed upper and lower lobes. The body is dark brown on the back and white on the ventral surface, with the anterior edges of the pectoral and pelvic fins being white, and a light white stripe on the shoulder on the dorsal surface. Distribution area.
资源分布：我国分布于东海和南海。生长环境
Distribution: It is distributed in the East China Sea and the South China Sea. Growing environment
生态环境：为暖水性近海底栖鱼类。卵胎生，每产10余仔有时进入河口。
Ecological environment: a warm-water, nearshore benthic fish. It is viviparous, giving birth to over 10 offspring, which sometimes enter river mouths.