金缕半枫荷叶,中药材名。本品为金缕梅科植物半枫荷SemiliquidambarcathayensisChang的叶。拉丁植物名:SemiliquidambarcathayensisChang[AltingiachingiiMetc.]采收和储藏:春、夏、秋季叶生长茂盛时采收,晒干或鲜用。功能主治为:祛风止痛;通络止痛;止血。主风湿痹痛;外伤出血。
Jin-lv-ban-feng-he-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. This product is the leaf of SemiliquidambarcathayensisChang, a plant in the Altingiaceae family. Latin plant name: SemiliquidambarcathayensisChang [AltingiachingiiMetc.]. Harvest and storage: Harvest during the vigorous growth of leaves in spring, summer, and autumn, and dry or use fresh. Functions and indications: Dispelling wind and alleviating pain; promoting blood circulation to stop pain; and arresting bleeding. Used for rheumatic arthralgia and external bleeding.
NMM ID | nmm-0ajn |
系统名 | Semiliquidambar cathayensis Leaf |
系统中文名 | 半枫荷叶(bàn fēng hé yè) |
通用名 | Jin-lv-ban-feng-he-ye |
通用中文名 | 金缕半枫荷叶(jīn lǚ bàn fēng hé yè) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Semiliquidambar cathayensis | 半枫荷 |
药用部位 | leaf | 叶 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 金缕半枫荷叶,中药材名。本品为金缕梅科植物半枫荷SemiliquidambarcathayensisChang的叶。拉丁植物名:SemiliquidambarcathayensisChang[AltingiachingiiMetc.]采收和储藏:春、夏、秋季叶生长茂盛时采收,晒干或鲜用。功能主治为:祛风止痛;通络止痛;止血。主风湿痹痛;外伤出血。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions
祛风止痛;通络止痛;止血。主治
Dispel wind and alleviate pain; promote meridian circulation and alleviate pain; stop bleeding. Used to treat...
主风湿痹痛;外伤出血。用法用量
Relieve rheumatic pain; stop bleeding from external injuries. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,5-10g。外用:适量,研末撒;或鲜品捣烂敷;或煎水洗。注意事项
Internal use: Decoction, 5-10g. External use: Appropriate amount, powdered and sprinkled; or fresh product mashed and applied; or decocted for washing. Precautions.
孕妇禁服。药材鉴别 药材性状
Pregnant women are prohibited from taking this. Identification of medicinal herbs and their properties.
性状鉴别:叶片多卷折,叶有2型:一种卵状长圆形,不分裂;一种单侧叉状分裂或掌状3裂。不裂叶长8-13cm,宽3-6cm,先端尾尖,叶脉网状;掌状3裂叶的中央裂片长3-5cm,两侧裂片较小,有掌状脉3条。上表面浅绿色,有光泽,下表面浅棕黄色,脉序明显突起;叶缘有具腺锯齿;叶柄较粗壮,上部有槽。革质而脆,易折断。揉之有香气,味淡。植物学信息 形态特征
Identification: The leaves are often curled, and there are two types of leaves: one is ovate-elliptic and undivided, the other is lobed on one side or palmately 3-lobed. Undivided leaves are 8-13cm long, 3-6cm wide, with a pointed tip, and a reticulate venation; the central lobe of the palmately 3-lobed leaf is 3-5cm long, with smaller lobes on both sides, and 3 palmate veins. The upper surface is light green and glossy, while the lower surface is light brownish-yellow with prominent veins; the leaf margin has glandular serrations; the petiole is stout with a groove in the upper part. The leaves are leathery and brittle, easily broken. When rubbed, they emit a fragrant aroma and have a mild taste. Botanical information: Morphological characteristics.
半枫荷常绿或半常绿乔木,高约17m;树皮灰色。叶互生,簇生于枝顶;叶柄长2.5-4cm;托叶线形,早落;叶多型,不分裂,掌状3裂或1侧裂,常为卵状椭圆形,长4-13cm,宽4-6cm,先端渐尖,基部阔楔形,边缘有具腺锯齿,具基出脉3条。花多密集成圆头状花序,雌雄同株,雌花序单生,总花梗长达4.5cm;雌花单被,萼筒与子房合生,萼齿短;子房半下位,2室,花柱2,胚珠多数;雄花序排成总状;无花被;雄蕊多数,花丝极短。蒴果多数,密集,长椭圆形,熟时顶孔开裂。种子形扁,具翅,黑褐色。花期3-4月,果期9-10月。分布区域
The Camphor Tree is a semi-evergreen or evergreen tree, reaching a height of about 17 meters, with gray bark. The leaves are alternate, clustered at the top of the branches, with petioles 2.5-4cm long. The stipules are linear and early falling. The leaves are polymorphic, undivided, palmately 3-lobed or lobed on one side, often ovoid-elliptic, 4-13cm long and 4-6cm wide, gradually pointed at the apex, broadly cuneate at the base, with glandular serrations on the margin, and three prominent veins from the base. The flowers are densely clustered into round head-like inflorescences, with both male and female flowers on the same plant. The female flowers are solitary, with a peduncle up to 4.5cm long; the female flowers are solitary, with the calyx tube adnate to the ovary, and short calyx teeth; the ovary is half-inferior, with 2 chambers, 2 styles, and numerous ovules. The male flowers are arranged in a raceme, without a perianth; the stamens are numerous, with very short filaments. The fruits are numerous, densely clustered, oblong, and split open at the apex when ripe. The seeds are flat, winged, and dark brown. The flowering period is March-April, and the fruiting period is September-October. This species is distributed in... (the distribution area is not provided in the original text)
资源分布:分布于江西、广东、海南、广西、贵州等地。生长环境
Distribution: Found in Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, and other regions. Habitat.
生态环境:生于湿润肥沃的山坡杂木林中、溪边和路旁。
Ecological environment: It grows in moist and fertile mixed woods on mountain slopes, by streams, and roadsides.