蒲桃叶,中药名。为桃金娘科蒲桃属植物蒲桃Syzygium jambos(L.)Alston[Eugenia jambos L.]的叶。具有清热解毒的功效。主治口舌生疮,疮疡,痘疮。
Pu-tao-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Leaves of Syzygium jambos), also known as the leaves of Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston [Eugenia jambos L.], belongs to the Rosaceae family. It has the efficacy of clearing heat and detoxification, and is mainly used to treat oral ulcers, sores, and acne.
NMM ID | nmm-0af4 |
系统名 | Syzygium jambos Leaf |
系统中文名 | 蒲桃叶(pú táo yè) |
通用名 | Pu-tao-ye |
通用中文名 | 蒲桃叶(pú táo yè) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Syzygium jambos | 蒲桃 |
药用部位 | leaf | 叶 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 蒲桃叶,中药名。为桃金娘科蒲桃属植物蒲桃Syzygium jambos(L.)Alston[Eugenia jambos L.]的叶。具有清热解毒的功效。主治口舌生疮,疮疡,痘疮。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
清热解毒。主治
Clearing heat and detoxifying. Used to treat.
口舌生疮,疮疡,痘疮。用法用量
Mouth ulcers, sores, and acne. Dosage and usage.
外用:煎汤含漱、洗或研末搽。相关论述
External use: Decoction for rinsing, washing, or grinding into powder for application. Related discussions.
1、《台湾药用植物志》:“叶研末搽天花为清凉剂。”2、《广西民族药简编》:“水煎含漱,治口腔炎;水煎洗疮疡溃烂。”加工炮制 采收加工
- "Comminuted leaves can be applied topically to treat chickenpox as a cooling agent." - "Comminuted leaves can be applied topically to treat chickenpox as a cooling agent." 2. "Decoction for rinsing can treat oral ulcers; decoction for washing can treat festering sores and ulcers." - "Decoction for rinsing can treat oral ulcers; decoction for washing can treat festering sores and ulcers." Processing and preparation: Harvesting and processing.
全年均可采,晒干或鲜用。植物学信息 植物种属
Can be harvested all year round, and can be dried in the sun or used fresh. Botanical information: Plant species.
桃金娘科蒲桃属植物蒲桃。形态特征
Peach blossom is a plant of the Rosaceae family, belonging to the genus Amygdalus. Its morphological characteristics include:
乔木,高10m。主干极短,多分枝。叶对生;叶柄长6-8mm;叶片革质,披针形或长圆形,长12-25cm,宽3-4.5cm,先端长渐尖,基部阔楔形,叶面多透明细小腺点;羽状脉,侧脉12-16对。聚伞花序顶生;花梗长1-2cm,花白色,直径3-4cm;萼管倒圆锥形,萼齿4,半圆形;花瓣4,分离,阔卵形;雄蕊多数,长2-2.8cm,花药丁字着生,纵裂;子房下位,花柱与雄蕊等长。果实球形,果皮肉质,成熟时黄色,有油腺点。种子1-2颗,多胚。花期3-4月,果期5-6月。分布区域
Qiao tree, 10m tall. The main trunk is very short, with many branches. Leaves are opposite; leaf stalks are 6-8mm long; leaf blades are leathery, lanceolate or oblong, 12-25cm long, 3-4.5cm wide, gradually pointed at the tip, and broadly wedge-shaped at the base, with many transparent tiny glandular dots on the leaf surface; pinnate veins, with 12-16 pairs of lateral veins. Umbel inflorescences are terminal; flower stalks are 1-2cm long, flowers are white, 3-4cm in diameter; calyx tube is inverted conical, with 4 semi-circular calyx lobes; 4 separate, broadly ovate petals; numerous stamens, 2-2.8cm long, anthers attached in a cross shape, longitudinally split; ovary inferior, style equal in length to stamens. Fruit is spherical, fleshy, yellow when ripe, with oil glands. 1-2 seeds, mostly polyembryonic. Flowering period is March-April, fruiting period is May-June. Distribution area.
分布于福建、广东、广西、海南、贵州、云南、台湾等地。生长环境
Distributed in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Taiwan, and other regions. Growing environment.
生于河边及河谷湿地。生长见习
Born by the river and in wetlands of river valleys. Grows in a moist environment.
喜温暖潮湿的气候。在阳光充足和高温多雨的季节生长良好,以土层深厚、湿润而肥沃的砂质壤土栽培为好。繁殖方式
Prefers a warm and humid climate. Thrives well in seasons with abundant sunlight, high temperatures, and plenty of rainfall, and is best cultivated in deep, moist, and fertile sandy loam soil. Reproduction methods.
种子繁殖。栽培技术
Seed propagation. Cultivation techniques.
夏季采下成熟的果实,除去果皮,将种子稍晾干后,立即播种。开行点播,行距30cm,种子粒距5-7cm,覆土3-4cm,浇水保湿。当苗高50-60cm时,按行株距400cm×400cm开穴,每穴栽1株,栽后压紧,浇足定根水。
In summer, harvest the ripe fruits, remove the skin, slightly air-dry the seeds, and then immediately sow them. Sow in rows with a spacing of 30cm between rows, and 5-7cm between seeds. Cover the seeds with soil to a depth of 3-4cm, and water to keep the soil moist. When the seedlings reach a height of 50-60cm, dig holes at a spacing of 400cm x 400cm, plant one seedling per hole, press the soil firmly around the plant after planting, and water thoroughly to help establish the roots.