虎膏，中药名。为猫科豹属动物虎Panthera tigris L.的脂肪油。主治反胃，头疮白秃，痔疮下血。
Tiger , name of Chinese Medicinal Material. t oil (Hu-gao). It is the fat oil of the tiger (Panthera tigris L.), a member of the Felidae family. It is used to treat nausea, head sores with hair loss, and bleeding hemorrhoids.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

解毒疗疮，健脾和胃。主治
Detoxify, heal sores, strengthen the spleen and stomach. Mainly used for...

治反胃，头疮白秃，痔疮下血。①《别录》：疗狗啮疮。②孟诜：纳下部。治五痔下血。③《纲目》：服之治反胃，煎消涂小儿头疮白秃。④《物理小识》：治大麻疯。用法用量
Treating nausea, head sores with hair loss, and bleeding hemorrhoids. ① "Bie Lu": Treat dog bite wounds. ② Meng Shen: Administer lower part. Treating bleeding hemorrhoids. ③ "Gangmu": Take orally to treat nausea, decoct and apply externally for head sores with hair loss in children. ④ "Wuli Xiaoshi": Treat severe leprosy. Dosage and administration.

内服：和酒炖温。外用：涂。化学成分
Internal use: stew with alcohol to warm. External use: apply. Chemical components.

体内储存脂肪，熔点43-44℃，碘价56.8，含固体脂肪酸44.59％，液体55.41％，不皂化物0.74％。脂肪酸中最多是油酸，次之是硬脂酸、棕榈酸，也含少量其它饱和及不饱和脂肪酸。另报道含肉豆蔻酸3.01％，棕榈酸26.75％，硬脂酸10.64％，十四碳烯酸5.58％，十六碳烯酸5.60％，十六碳二烯酸0.21％，十六碳三烯酸0.16％，十八碳烯酸（即油酸）37.93％，十八碳二烯酸（即亚油酸）6.19％，十八碳三烯酸（即亚麻酸）6.78％，及C18以上的不泡和脂肪酸（以廿碳烯酸计算）1.74％。临床应用 相关配伍
The fat stored in the body has a melting point of 43-44℃, an iodine value of 56.8, and contains 44.59% solid fatty acids and 55.41% liquid fatty acids, with 0.74% unsaponifiable matter. The most abundant fatty acid is oleic acid, followed by stearic acid and palmitic acid, as well as small amounts of other saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. It is also reported to contain 3.01% myristic acid, 26.75% palmitic acid, 10.64% stearic acid, 5.58% tetradecenoic acid, 5.60% hexadecenoic acid, 0.21% hexadecatrienoic acid, 0.16% hexadecatrienoic acid, 37.93% octadecenoic acid (oleic acid), 6.19% octadecadienoic acid (linoleic acid), 6.78% octadecatrienoic acid (linolenic acid), and 1.74% unsaponifiable fatty acids above C18 (calculated as eicosenoic acid). Clinical applications and relevant combinations.

1、治一切反胃：虎脂半斤（切），清油一斤。瓦瓶浸一月，密封勿令泄气。每以油一两，入无灰酒一盏温服，以瘥为度，油尽再添。（《寿域神方》）2、治疮秃：虎膏涂之。（《普济方》）动物学信息 动物属种

1. Treat all types of nausea: Take half a catty of tiger fat (chopped) and one catty of clear oil. Soak them in a clay bottle for one month, seal tightly to prevent air leakage. Take one or two taels of oil, mix with a cup of warm wine without sediment, and take it as needed. Add more oil when it runs out. (From "Shou Yu Shen Fang")2. Treat ulcers and baldness: Apply tiger ointment. (From "Pu Ji Fang") Please provide more specific information regarding the animal genus and species.

猫科豹属动物虎。
The animal belonging to the Felidae family is a leopard.