大花剪秋罗，中药名。为石竹科植物大花剪秋罗LychnisfulgensFisch.的根及全草。具有清热利尿，健脾，安神的功效。主治小便不利，小儿疳积，盗汗，头痛，失眠。
Da-hua-jian-qiu-luo, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the roots and whole grass of Lychnis fulgens Fisch., a plant in the Caryophyllaceae family. It has the effects of clearing heat, diuresis, invigorating the spleen, and calming the mind. It is mainly used for urinary difficulties, pediatric accumulation syndrome, night sweats, headaches, and insomnia.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

清热利尿，健脾，安神。主治
Clearing heat, promoting diuresis, invigorating the spleen, and calming the mind. Used to treat...

小便不利，小儿疳积，盗汗，头痛，失眠。用法用量
Difficulty urinating, accumulation of food stagnation in children, night sweats, headache, and insomnia. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，10-30g。化学成分
Internal administration: Decoction, 10-30g. Chemical components.

1、大花剪秋罗全草含黄酮类成分荭草素，异荭草素，牡荆素，异牡荆素，以及它们的8α-，6α-与6β-异构体和糖甙衍生物，脱皮甾酮，水龙骨素A，α-蜕皮素。2、同属植物浅裂剪秋罗全草含蜕皮甾体。丝瓣剪秋罗全草含有荭草素，异荭草素，牡荆素，异牡荆素，以及这些化合物的糖甙衍生物和它们的8α-，6α-与6β-异构体。临床应用 附注

1. The whole plant of Patrinia scabiosaefolia, which is rich in flavonoids such as patrinoside, isopatrinoside, vitexin, isovitexin, as well as their 8α-, 6α-, and 6β-isomers and glycosides derivatives, deoxypodophyllotoxin, podophyllotoxin, podophyllotoxin A, and α-peltatin.2. Another plant belonging to the same genus, Patrinia rupestris, contains podophyllotoxins. Patrinia heterophylla contains patrinoside, isopatrinoside, vitexin, isovitexin, as well as glycosides derivatives of these compounds and their 8α-, 6α-, and 6β-isomers. Clinical applications are noted.

与本种同等入药的同属植物尚有：浅裂剪秋罗Lychnis cognata Maxim.，丝瓣剪秋罗Lychnis wilfordii;(Rege) Maxim.，分布于长白山区。加工炮制 采收加工
Other plants of the same genus that are used as medicine include: Lychnis cognata Maxim. and Lychnis wilfordii (Rege) Maxim., both distributed in the Changbai Mountain area. They are harvested and processed in a similar way for medicinal use.

秋后采根及全草，去杂质，鲜用或晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest the roots and whole plant of the herb in autumn, remove impurities, and use them fresh or dry them in the sun. Identify the medicinal herbs and their characteristics.

全草长25-85cm。茎单一，上部疏生柔毛。单叶对生，完整叶片长圆形或卵状长圆形，先端渐尖，基部钝圆，长3.5-10cm，宽达3.5cm，两面均被柔毛。聚伞花序或单花生于枝端或叶腋。萼筒棍棒状，先端5裂，密生柔毛；花瓣5，暗红色，基部有爪，瓣片4裂，中2裂片较大；雄蕊10；花柱5，丝状，子房长圆状圆柱形。蒴果5瓣裂。种子小，暗黑色，表面有尖突起。气微，味淡。植物学信息 植物种属
The whole plant grows 25-85cm tall. The stem is single, with sparse soft hairs on the upper part. The leaves are opposite, with entire oblong or ovate-oblong leaf blades, gradually pointed at the tip, and obtuse-rounded at the base, 3.5-10cm long and up to 3.5cm wide, both sides covered with soft hairs. The umbel inflorescence or solitary flower grows at the branch tips or leaf axils. The calyx tube is club-shaped, 5-lobed at the apex, densely covered with soft hairs; the petals are dark red, with claws at the base, 4-lobed, with the middle two lobes larger; 10 stamens; 5 thread-like styles; ovary oblong-cylindrical. The capsule is 5-lobed. The seeds are small, dark black, with pointed protrusions on the surface. It has a slight scent and a mild taste. Botanical information about the plant species.

石竹科剪秋罗属大花剪秋罗。形态特征
The Dianthus genus in the Caryophyllaceae family includes the large-flowered Dianthus. Morphological characteristics.

多年生草本，高25-85cm。根呈肥厚的纺锤形。茎单生，直立，上部疏生长柔毛。单叶对生；叶长圆形或卵状长圆形，长3.5-10cm，宽约3.5cm，先端渐尖，基部圆形，两面均有硬柔毛。聚伞花序，有2-3朵花，叶腋短枝端常有单花；苞片钻形，密生长柔毛；花梗短，密生长柔毛；萼管棍棒形，有10条脉，密生长柔毛；花瓣5，深红色，基部有爪，边缘有长柔毛，瓣片4裂，中2裂片较大，外侧2裂片较小，喉部有2鳞片；雄蕊10；子房长圆状圆柱形，花柱5，丝形。蒴果5瓣裂，齿片反卷。种子小，暗褐色或黑色，表面有疣状突起。花期6-8月，果期7-9月。分布区域
Perennial herb, 25-85cm tall. The root is thick and spindle-shaped. Stem solitary, erect, sparsely covered with soft hairs in the upper part. Leaves opposite; leaves are oblong or ovate-oblong, 3.5-10cm long, about 3.5cm wide, gradually pointed at the tip, rounded at the base, with both sides covered with stiff hairs. Flowers in umbels, with 2-3 flowers, often with a single flower at the end of short branches in leaf axils; bracts lanceolate, densely covered with soft hairs; flower stalk short, densely covered with soft hairs; calyx tube club-shaped, with 10 veins, densely covered with soft hairs; petals 5, deep red, clawed at the base, with long soft hairs on the edges, 4-lobed, with the middle 2 lobes larger and the outer 2 lobes smaller, with 2 scales at the throat; stamens 10; ovary oblong-cylindrical, with 5 thread-like styles. Capsule 5-valved, with curled teeth. Seeds small, dark brown or black, with warty protrusions on the surface. Flowering period from June to August, fruiting period from July to September. Distribution area.

分布于东北和华北。生长环境
Distributed in Northeast and North China. Growing environment.

生于海拨400-2000m的山林草甸、林间草地。生长见习
It grows in mountain forests and meadows at an altitude of 400-2000 meters above sea level.

喜凉爽、湿润气候、排水良好、肥沃的土壤，性耐寒，忌高温多湿。繁殖方式
Prefers cool and moist climate, well-drained and fertile soil, tolerant to cold but averse to high temperature and humidity. Reproduction method.

播种繁殖为主。栽培技术
Mainly focus on propagation. Cultivation techniques.

播种繁殖：栽培地点要阳光充足通风良好，有利于植株生长繁茂，花色浓艳。初秋直播于露地，苗高5-10cm时间苗，株行距约30cm×40cm；华北地区露地越冬前须有一次冻水灌溉。春季返青生长后，要进行1-2次液体追肥，可使株丛生长繁茂，花多而大。花后若遇高温多雨多死亡。
Sowing and propagation: The cultivation site should have sufficient sunlight and good ventilation, which is conducive to the vigorous growth of plants and the rich and colorful flowers. Sow directly in the open ground in early autumn, with seedlings reaching a height of 5-10cm. The spacing between plants is about 30cm x 40cm. In the northern regions of China, there should be one freezing water irrigation before overwintering in the open ground. After regrowth in spring, 1-2 liquid fertilizations should be carried out to promote vigorous growth of the plants and abundant large flowers. If there is high temperature and heavy rainfall after flowering, many plants may die.