鸡蛋果，中药名。为西番莲科西番莲属植物鸡蛋果Passiflora edulis Sims的果实。具有清肺润燥，镇痛，安神的功效。主治咳嗽，咽干，声嘶，大便秘结，失眠，痛经，关节痛，痢疾。
Ji-dan-guo, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Passiflora edulis Sims) is the fruit of the plant Passiflora edulis Sims in the Passifloraceae family. It has the effects of clearing the lungs, moistening dryness, relieving pain, and calming the mind. It is used to treat cough, dry throat, hoarseness, constipation, insomnia, dysmenorrhea, joint pain, and dysentery.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

清肺润燥，镇痛，安神。主治
Clear the lungs, moisten dryness, relieve pain, and calm the mind. Used to treat...

咳嗽，咽干，声嘶，大便秘结，失眠，痛经，关节痛，痢疾。用法用量
Cough, dry throat, hoarseness, constipation, insomnia, dysmenorrhea, joint pain, and dysentery. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，10-15g。化学成分
Internal administration: Decoction, 10-15g. Chemical composition.

1、果实含果胶1%，果胶中的主成分为82.02%的半乳糖醛酸和7.9%的甲基硝类化合物。果实中含有的醇和酸类成分有：甲醇、乙醇、己醇、辛醇、乙酸、丁酸、己酸、辛酸、苹果酸、枸橼酸、琥珀酸等。还含有香味成分，苷类成分，隐黄质，硫胺，烟酸，核黄素，α及β-胡萝卜素，维生素C以及钾、钠、钙、镁、铁、锌等元素。2、种子含脂类29.4%，内有亚油酸约70%。药理作用

1. The fruit contains 1% pectin, with the main components in pectin being 82.02% galacturonic acid and 7.9% methyl nitrate compounds. The fruit also contains alcohol and acid components such as methanol, ethanol, hexanol, octanol, acetic acid, butyric acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, malic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, etc. It also contains aromatic components, glycosides, carotenoids, xanthophyll, thiamine, niacin, riboflavin, α and β-carotene, vitamin C, as well as elements like potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, etc.2. The seeds contain 29.4% lipids, with linoleic acid constituting about 70% of the total. Pharmacological effects.

抑制蛋白酶作用：鸡蛋果水提物抑制白明胶酶MMP-2，MMP-9，这两种金属-蛋白酶与肿瘤入侵、代谢和血管生成有关。相关论述
Inhibition of protease activity: Eggplant extract inhibits the activity of matrix metalloproteinases MMP-2 and MMP-9, which are two metalloproteinases associated with tumor invasion, metabolism, and angiogenesis.

1、《全国中草药汇编》：“清热解毒，镇痛安神。主治痢疾、痛经、失眠。”2、《台湾药用植物志》：“主治关节炎、骨膜炎。”3、《福建药物志》：“清肺润燥。主治咳嗽、咽干、声嘶、大便秘结。”加工炮制 采收加工

1. "Chinese Materia Medica Compilation of China: "Clears heat, detoxifies, relieves pain, and calms the mind. Used to treat dysentery, menstrual pain, and insomnia."2. "Taiwan Medicinal Plants Compendium: "Used to treat arthritis and periostitis."3. "Fujian Materia Medica Compendium: "Clears the lungs and moistens dryness. Used to treat cough, dry throat, hoarseness, and constipation." Processing and preparation: Harvesting and processing."

用实生苗栽培2年后结果，分株苗定植的当年能结果。8-11月当果皮紫色时即成熟，应分批采收。鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
After cultivating seedlings for 2 years, they will bear fruit when transplanted in the same year. The fruit is ripe when the skin turns purple from August to November, and should be harvested in batches. The harvested fruit can be used fresh or dried. Botanical information: Plant species.

西番莲科西番莲属植物鸡蛋果。形态特征
The plant belonging to the Ziziphus genus in the Rhamnaceae family is called jujube. It has distinctive morphological characteristics.

多年生草质藤本，长约6m。茎圆柱形或嫩茎有时近四棱形，全株无毛。叶互生；叶柄长1.5-2cm，近顶端有2个杯状腺体；叶纸质，黄绿色，掌状三深裂，长6-13cm，宽8-14cm，先端短渐尖，基部宽楔形或心形，中裂片卵形，侧裂片卵状长圆形，边缘具细锯齿；近裂片基部有1-2个杯状小腺体。聚伞花序退化仅存1花，生于叶腋，白色，芳香；苞片绿色，宽卵形或菱形，边缘有不规则细齿；萼片近海绵质，长圆形，背面近顶端有一角状附属物；花瓣披针形，约与萼片等长；副花冠裂片4-5轮，外面2轮丝状，基部淡绿色，中部白紫色，上部白色；雄蕊5，花丝基部合生；子房倒卵形，花柱3，扁棒状。浆果卵形，果皮坚硬，熟时紫色。种子极多，具淡黄色黏质假种皮。花期6-7月，果期9-10月。分布区域
Perennial herbaceous vine, about 6 meters long. The stem is cylindrical or sometimes nearly quadrangular when young, and the entire plant is hairless. Leaves are alternate; petioles are 1.5-2 cm long, with two cup-shaped glands near the apex; leaves are papery, yellow-green, palmately three-lobed, 6-13 cm long, 8-14 cm wide, with a short acuminate apex, wide wedge-shaped or heart-shaped base, ovate central lobe, ovate-oblong lateral lobes, and finely serrated margins; 1-2 cup-shaped glands are present near the base of the lobes. The reduced umbel inflorescence bears only one flower, which is white, fragrant, and axillary; bracts are green, broadly ovate or rhomboid, with irregular fine teeth along the margins; sepals are nearly membranous, lanceolate, with a horn-like appendage near the apex on the back; petals are lanceolate, about the same length as the sepals; corona lobes are in 4-5 whorls, with the outer two whorls filiform, pale green at the base, white-purple in the middle, and white at the top; there are 5 stamens, with connate bases; ovary is inverted-ovate, with 3 styles that are flattened and rod-shaped. The fruit is ovoid, with a hard purple skin when ripe. Seeds are numerous, with a light yellow sticky pseudo-aril. Flowering occurs from June to July, and fruiting occurs from September to October. Distribution area.

江苏、福建、台湾、湖南、广东、海南、广西、贵州、云南等地有栽培。生长环境
Jiangsu, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other regions are suitable for cultivation. Growth environment.

原产巴西。生长见习
Originated in Brazil. Growing in progress.

喜温暖湿润气候。春末至夏末高温多雨季节，在阳光充足条件下生长最迅速，茎藤增长最快，枝叶繁茂。鸡蛋果是喜肥植物，在土质稍差、肥料不足时，叶子黄化，茎藤短弱。以土质肥沃疏松、排水良好的砂质壤土栽培为宜。繁殖方式
Prefers a warm and humid climate. From late spring to late summer, during the hot and rainy season, it grows most rapidly under ample sunlight, with stems and vines growing fastest and branches and leaves flourishing. The eggplant is a plant that likes fertile soil. When the soil quality is poor and there is insufficient fertilizer, the leaves turn yellow and the stems and vines become short and weak. It is best cultivated in sandy loam soil that is fertile, loose, and well-drained.

种子繁殖或分株繁殖。栽培技术
Seed propagation or division propagation. Cultivation techniques.

1、种子繁殖：8-11月分期分批采收个大、饱满的果实留种，去掉果皮和果肉，取出种子，洗净晾干贮藏。翌年春季3月播。将种子均匀撒播于苗床上，覆盖细土2cm，浇水保湿，育苗1年可定植。2、分株繁殖：利用植株根部萌发的分蘖苗挖出来定植。按行株距30cm×20cm开穴，每穴栽种1株。
Seed propagation: From August to November, harvest large and plump fruits in batches for seed preservation. Remove the fruit skin and flesh, extract the seeds, wash them clean, dry them, and store them. Sow the seeds in March of the following year. Spread the seeds evenly on the seedbed, cover with a thin layer of soil (2cm), water to keep moist, and the seedlings can be transplanted after one year of cultivation.Division propagation: Dig out the suckers sprouted from the roots of the plants for transplantation. Dig holes with a spacing of 30cm x 20cm, and plant one sucker in each hole.