红花木莲，中药名。为木兰科植物红花木莲Manglietia insignis（Wall.）Bl.[Magnolia insigni Wall.]的树皮。具有燥湿健脾的功效。主治脘腹痞满胀痛，宿食不化，呕吐，泄泻，痢疾。
Hong-hua-mu-lian, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. efers to the bark of Manglietia insignis (Wall.) Bl. [Magnolia insigni Wall.], a plant in the Magnoliaceae family. It has the effects of drying dampness and invigorating the spleen. It is mainly used to treat distension and pain in the epigastrium, indigestion, vomiting, diarrhea, and dysentery.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

燥湿健脾。主治
Drying dampness and invigorating the spleen.主治

脘腹痞满胀痛，宿食不化，呕吐，泄泻，痢疾。用法用量
Distension and pain in the epigastrium, indigestion, vomiting, diarrhea, and dysentery. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，6-12g。相关论述
Oral administration: Decoction, 6-12g. Relevant discussion.

《云南中药志》：“燥湿，健脾胃，止泻，除满。用于脘腹满痛，宿食不消，呕吐，泻痢。”加工炮制 采收加工
"Yunnan Materia Medica": "Dries dampness, invigorates the spleen and stomach, stops diarrhea, and relieves fullness. Used for fullness and pain in the epigastrium, undigested food, vomiting, and diarrhea." Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

6-7月剥取树皮，阴干或炕干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Peel the bark from the tree in June and July, and then dry it in the shade or on a heated bed. Identify the medicinal materials and their properties.

树皮呈卷筒状或槽状。外表面棕褐色或黄棕色，粗糙，有显著而突起的横长皮孔，且常数个皮孔横向相连，长达3.2cm，内表面灰黄色至灰棕色。质硬，折断面纤维性。气微香，味苦微涩。植物学信息 植物种属
The bark is cylindrical or grooved. The outer surface is brown or yellow-brown, rough, with prominent and protruding horizontal lenticels, often several lenticels connected horizontally, up to 3.2cm long, and the inner surface is grayish-yellow to grayish-brown. It is hard in texture and fibrous when broken. It has a slightly fragrant smell and a slightly bitter and astringent taste. Botanical information about the plant species is needed.

木兰科植物红花木莲。形态特征
Red Flowered Magnolia is a plant in the Magnoliaceae family. It has the following morphological characteristics:

常绿乔木，高约12m或更高。幼枝、叶柄和花芽最初多少有细毛，最后几无毛。叶互生；叶柄长3-5cm；托叶痕为叶柄的三分之一至四分之一；叶革质，叶片倒披针形、长圆形或长圆状椭圆形，长10-26cm，宽4-10cm，先端渐尖或尾状渐尖，三分之二以下渐窄至基部，上面无毛，下面中脉具红褐色柔毛或散生平伏微毛，侧脉12-24对。花芳香，花蕾长圆状卵形；花梗粗；花直径7.5cm，白色或带黄色而有红色晕、或蔷薇淡红色、或鲜泽红色；花被6-12，外轮倒卵状长圆形，内轮倒卵状匙形，基部渐窄成爪；雄蕊多数，长1-1.8cm，药隔伸出成三角状尖头；雄蕊群圆柱形，心皮无毛。聚合果紫红色，卵状长圆形，长7-9cm，蓇葖果背裂，具明显的瘤点，先端具短喙。花期5-6月，果期8-9月。分布区域
Evergreen trees, about 12m or taller. The young branches, petioles, and flower buds are initially somewhat hairy, but eventually become nearly hairless. The leaves are alternate; petioles are 3-5cm long; stipule scars are one-third to one-fourth the length of the petiole; leaves are leathery, oblong-lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, 10-26cm long, 4-10cm wide, gradually tapering to an acuminate or caudate apex, narrowing to the base for less than two-thirds, hairless on the upper surface, with reddish-brown pubescence or scattered appressed pubescence along the midrib on the lower surface, and 12-24 pairs of lateral veins. The flowers are fragrant, with elongated oval flower buds; thick flower stalks; 7.5cm in diameter, white or yellow with red flush, or pale pink, or bright red; 6-12 tepals, outer ones oblong-elliptic, inner ones oblong-spatulate, gradually narrowing into a claw at the base; numerous stamens, 1-1.8cm long, with protruding triangular tips on the connective; stamens are cylindrical, and the ovary is glabrous. The aggregate fruit is purple-red, oblong-elliptic, 7-9cm long, with a prominently lumpy back and a short beak at the apex. Flowering occurs from May to June, and fruiting occurs from August to September. Distribution area.

分布于湖南、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other regions. Growing environment

生于海拔600-2000m的山地林中。
Born in the mountainous forests at an altitude of 600-2000 meters.