NMM ID | nmm-0a0a |
系统名 | Artemisia integrifolia Herb Cleaned |
系统中文名 | 净制柳叶蒿全草（jìng zhì liǔ yè hāo quán cǎo） |
通用名 | Jing-liu-ye-hao |
通用中文名 | 净柳叶蒿（jìng liǔ yè hāo） |
标准化译名 | Artemisia integrifolia Herb Cleaned (NMM-0A0A, Jing-liu-ye-hao) |
标准化中文译名 | 净制柳叶蒿全草（NMM-0A0A，净柳叶蒿） |
类型 | processed |
物种基源 | Artemisia integrifolia | 柳叶蒿 |
药用部位 | herb | 全草 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | cleaned | 净制 |
系统名命名解释 | 净柳叶蒿:净制柳叶蒿 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 Efficacy and Functions
清热解毒。
Clearing heat and detoxifying.
主治 Indications
主治痈疽疮肿。
Treatment for boils and carbuncles.
用法用量 Dosage and Administration
1～5钱。
1-5 qian.
相关论述 Relevant Discussion
《新华本草纲要》：全草：味苦，性寒。有清热解毒的功能。用于痈疽、疮肿。
"Compendium of Materia Medica": The entire plant: bitter in taste, cold in nature. It has the function of clearing heat and detoxifying. Used for carbuncles and swelling.
植物学信息 Botanical Information
形态特征柳叶蒿多年生草本，高60-120cm。主根明显，侧根多数；根状茎略粗。茎直立，单立，紫褐色，有纵棱，中上部有斜展分枝，被蛛丝状毛。下部叶花期枯萎，中部叶花期估萎，中部叶长椭圆形、椭圆状卵形或线状披针形，长4-7cm，宽1.5-3cm，先端锐尖，基部楔形，渐狭成柄状，边缘深或浅裂齿或锯齿，下面无毛，基部楔形，渐狭成柄状，边缘有深或浅裂齿或锯齿，上面无毛，下面除叶缘处被灰白色密茸毛；上部叶狭披针形，有齿或全缘。头状花序极多数，总状排列于腋生直立的短枝上，并密集成狭长的复总状花序，有披针形至条形的苞叶；总苞卵形，长4-5mm，宽3-3.5mm；总苞片约5层，边缘宽膜质，蔬生蛛丝状毛；外层雌花10-15朵，黄色。瘦果倒卵形或长圆形，无毛。花、果期8-10月。
Artemisia annua is a perennial herb, 60-120cm tall. It has obvious main roots and numerous lateral roots; the rhizome is slightly thick. The stem is erect, solitary, purple-brown, with longitudinal ridges, and with oblique spreading branches in the middle and upper parts, covered with cobweb-like hairs. The lower leaves wither during the flowering period, the middle leaves gradually wither, and the middle leaves are long elliptic, elliptic-ovate, or linear-lanceolate, 4-7cm long, 1.5-3cm wide, acute at the apex, cuneate at the base, gradually narrowing into a petiole-like shape, with deeply or shallowly lobed or serrated margins, hairless on the upper surface, and covered with gray-white dense hairs on the lower surface except for the leaf margin; the upper leaves are narrowly lanceolate, with teeth or entire margins. The capitulum is very numerous, arranged in a cymose manner on erect short branches in the axils, and densely clustered into narrow elongated compound cymes, with lanceolate to linear bracts; the involucre is ovate, 4-5mm long, 3-3.5mm wide; the involucral bracts are about 5 layers, with wide membranous margins, and covered with cobweb-like hairs; the outer layer has 10-15 pistillate flowers, yellow. The achene is inverted-ovate or oblong, hairless. The flowering and fruiting period is from August to October.
分布区域 Distribution Area
分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、河北、山西等地。
Distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shanxi and other regions.
生长环境 Growing Environment
生于林缘、路旁、河边、草地、草甸及灌丛等处。
Born in the edge of the forest, by the roadside, along the river, in the grassland, meadow, and shrubbery.