NMM ID | nmm-09t8 |
系统名 | Rubus lambertianus Leaf or Root Cleaned |
系统中文名 | 净制高粱藨叶或根(jìng zhì gāo liáng biāo yè huò gēn) |
通用名 | Jing-gao-liang-pao |
通用中文名 | 净高粱泡(jìng gāo liáng pào) |
类型 | processed |
物种基源 | Rubus lambertianus | 高粱藨 |
药用部位 | leaf | 叶orroot | 根 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | cleaned | 净制 |
系统名命名解释 | 净高粱泡:净制高粱泡 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
活血调经,消肿解毒。主治
Promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation, reducing swelling and detoxifying. Used to treat...
产后腹痛,血崩,产褥热,痛经,坐骨神经痛,风湿关节痛,偏瘫;叶外用治创伤出血。用法用量
Postpartum abdominal pain, postpartum hemorrhage, postpartum fever, dysmenorrhea, sciatica, rheumatic joint pain, hemiplegia; external use of leaves to treat traumatic bleeding. Dosage and administration.
0.5-2两;叶外用适量,捣烂敷患处。加工炮制 采收加工
0.5-2 liang (a unit of weight in traditional Chinese medicine); for external use, apply an appropriate amount of the leaves after crushing them to the affected area. Processing methods: collection and processing.
秋季采挖,根洗净切片,用菜油、水酒各半炒干。叶鲜用。植物学信息 植物种属
In autumn, the roots are harvested, washed, and sliced, then stir-fried with an equal amount of vegetable oil and rice wine until dry. The fresh leaves are used. Botanical information: plant species.
蔷薇科悬钩子属植物高粱泡。形态特征
The plant belongs to the family Rosaceae and the genus Rubus. Its morphological characteristics include...
半落叶藤状灌木,高达3m;枝幼时有细柔毛或近无毛,有微弯小皮刺。单叶宽卵形,稀长圆状卵形,长5-10(12)mm,宽1-8mm,顶端渐尖,基部心形,上面疏生柔毛或沿叶脉有柔毛,下面被疏柔毛,沿叶脉毛较密,中脉上常疏生小皮刺,边缘明显3-5裂或呈波状,有细锯齿;叶柄长2-4(5)mm,具细柔毛或近于无毛,有稀疏小皮刺;托叶离生,线状深裂,有细柔毛或近无毛,常脱落。圆锥花序顶生,生于枝上部叶腋内的花序常近总状,有时仅数朵花簇生于叶腋;总花梗、花梗和花萼均被细柔毛;花梗长0.5-1mm;苞片与托叶相似;花直径约8mm;萼片卵状披针形,顶端渐尖、全缘,外面边缘和内面均被白色短柔毛,仅在内萼片边缘具灰白色绒毛;花瓣倒卵形,白色,无毛,稍短于萼片;雄蕊多数,稍短于花瓣,花丝宽扁;雌蕊约15-20,通常无毛。果实小,近球形,直径约6-8mm,由多数小核果组成,无毛,熟时红色;核较小,长约2mm,有明显皱纹。花期7-8月,果期9-11月。半落叶藤状灌木,高达3m;枝幼时有细柔毛或近无毛,有微弯小皮刺。单叶宽卵形,稀长圆状卵形,长5-10(12)mm,宽a1-8mm,顶端渐尖,基部心形,上面疏生柔毛或沿叶脉有柔毛,下面被疏柔毛,沿叶脉毛较密,中脉上常疏生小皮刺,边缘明显3-5裂或呈波状,有细锯齿;叶柄长2-4(5)mm,具细柔毛或近于无毛,有稀疏小皮刺;托叶离生,线状深裂,有细柔毛或近无毛,常脱落。圆锥花序顶生,生于枝上部叶腋内的花序常近总状,有时仅数朵花簇生于叶腋;总花梗、花梗和花萼均被细柔毛;花梗长0.5-1mm;苞片与托叶相似;花直径约8mm;萼片卵状披针形,顶端渐尖、全缘,外面边缘和内面均被白色短柔毛,仅在内萼片边缘具灰白色绒毛;花瓣倒卵形,白色,无毛,稍短于萼片;雄蕊多数,稍短于花瓣,花丝宽扁;雌蕊约15-20,通常无毛。果实小,近球形,直径约6-8mm,由多数小核果组成,无毛,熟时红色;核较小,长约2mm,有明显皱纹。花期7-8月,果期9-11月。分布区域
Semi-deciduous vine-like shrub, up to 3m high; when young, the branches are sparsely hairy or nearly hairless, with small curved thorns. The single leaf is broadly ovate, rarely elongated ovate, 5-10(12) mm long, 1-8mm wide, gradually pointed at the apex, heart-shaped at the base, sparsely hairy on the upper surface or with hairs along the veins, sparsely hairy on the lower surface, with denser hairs along the veins, often sparsely thorny on the midvein, with 3-5 obvious lobes or undulating margins and fine serrations; petiole 2-4(5) mm long, with fine hairs or nearly hairless, sparsely thorny; stipules free, deeply divided, with fine hairs or nearly hairless, often shed. The cone-shaped inflorescence is terminal, with the inflorescences in the upper leaf axils often nearly racemose, sometimes only a few flower clusters in the leaf axils; peduncle, pedicel, and calyx are all covered with fine hairs; pedicel 0.5-1mm long; bracts similar to stipules; flower diameter about 8mm; sepals ovate-lanceolate, gradually pointed at the apex, entire, with white short hairs on both the outer and inner edges, with grayish-white hairs only on the inner sepals; petals inverted ovate, white, hairless, slightly shorter than the sepals; numerous stamens, slightly shorter than the petals, with broad filaments; pistils about 15-20, usually hairless. The fruit is small, nearly spherical, about 6-8mm in diameter, composed of numerous small drupes, hairless, red when ripe; the kernel is small, about 2mm long, with distinct wrinkles. Flowering period is from July to August, and fruiting period is from September to November. Distribution area.
分布河南、湖北、湖南、安徽、江西、江苏、浙江、福建、台湾、广东、广西、云南。日本也有分布。生长环境
Distributed in Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Yunnan. Also found in Japan. Habitat.
生低海山坡、山谷或路旁灌木丛中阴湿处或生于林缘及草坪。
It grows in damp and shady places on the lower slopes of hills, in valleys, or by the roadside in thickets, as well as on the edge of forests and in meadows.