NMM ID | nmm-09qt |
系统名 | Gleadovia ruborum Herb Cleaned |
系统中文名 | 净制藨寄生全草（jìng zhì biāo jì shēng quán cǎo） |
通用名 | Jing-biao-ji-sheng |
通用中文名 | 净藨寄生（jìng biāo jì shēng） |
类型 | processed |
物种基源 | Gleadovia ruborum | 藨寄生 |
药用部位 | herb | 全草 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | cleaned | 净制 |
系统名命名解释 | 净藨寄生:净制藨寄生 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
解毒。主治
Detoxification. Mainly used for治疗
梅毒。用法用量
Syphilis. Dosage and administration.
内服：煎汤，9-15g。外用：适量，煎水熏洗。加工炮制 采收加工
Internal use: Decoction, 9-15g. External use: appropriate amount, decoct in water for fumigation and washing. Processing: collection and processing.
夏、秋季采收，切段晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in summer and autumn, cut into sections and sun-dry. Botanical information: plant species.
列当科植物藨寄生。形态特征
Parasitic plants of the Balanophoraceae family. Morphological characteristics
藨寄生肉质寄生草本，全株高8-18cm。茎粗壮。茎基部的叶近圆形，上部为宽卵形或长圆形，两面无毛。花常3至数朵簇生于茎的顶端；花梗长1-2（-2.5）cm；苞片1枚，长卵形或长圆形，长1.4-2cm，宽6-8mm，先端稍尖；小苞片2枚，长圆形或匙形，长1.5-2cm，宽0.4-0.8(-1)cm，先端钝或具小齿；花萼筒状钟形，向上漏斗状扩大，长2-3（-3.5）cm，口部直径1.5-1.8cm，顶端整齐地5浅裂，裂片长圆形或三角形，近等大，顶端稍尖或又再2齿裂或具小齿；花冠常红色、蔷薇红色，稀白色，常有香气，长5-7cm，筒部稍收缩，向上明显扩大，呈张开的二唇形，上唇大，先端微凹或2浅裂，裂片半圆形，近全缘或有小齿，下唇远小于上唇，3裂，裂片长圆状披针形，全部裂片外面无毛，里面被长柔毛；雄蕊4，花着生于距筒基部1-1.5cm，处，长2-3cm，柱头盘状或2浅裂。果实近卵球形。种子椭圆形。花期4-8月，果期8-10月。分布区域
Bai is a parasitic fleshy herb, with the whole plant reaching a height of 8-18cm. The stem is stout. The leaves at the base of the stem are nearly round, while those in the upper part are broadly ovate or oblong, and both sides are hairless. The flowers usually cluster in 3 to several at the top of the stem; the flower stalk is 1-2 (-2.5) cm long; there is 1 bract, which is long ovate or oblong, 1.4-2cm long, 6-8mm wide, and slightly pointed at the tip; there are 2 small bracts, which are oblong or spoon-shaped, 1.5-2cm long, 0.4-0.8 (-1) cm wide, with a blunt or slightly toothed tip; the calyx is tubular-bell-shaped, widening upwards into a funnel shape, 2-3 (-3.5) cm long, with a mouth diameter of 1.5-1.8cm, and neatly 5 shallowly lobed at the top, with lobes that are oblong or triangular, nearly equal in size, slightly pointed at the tip or with 2 additional lobes or small teeth; the corolla is usually red, rose-red, or occasionally white, often fragrant, 5-7cm long, with a slightly constricted tube and a distinct upward expansion, forming an open bilabiate shape, with a large upper lip that is slightly concave at the tip or shallowly lobed, with semi-circular lobes that are nearly entire or have small teeth, and a much smaller lower lip that is 3-lobed, with lobes that are oblong-lanceolate, all lobes are hairless on the outside and covered with long soft hairs on the inside; there are 4 stamens, which are inserted 1-1.5cm above the base of the tube, 2-3cm long, with a disc-shaped or shallowly lobed stigma. The fruit is nearly ovoid, and the seeds are elliptical. The flowering period is from April to August, and the fruiting period is from August to October. This plant is distributed in... (the distribution area is not provided in the original text).
分布于湖南、广西、四川、云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan and other regions. Growth environment.
于海拔900-3500m的林下温处或灌丛同，喜寄生于悬钩子属植物根上。
It prefers to parasitize on the roots of plants in the genus Uncaria in the understory of forests or shrubs at an altitude of 900-3500 meters.