翅柄蓼,中药材名。本品为蓼科植物滇拳参的全草。拉丁植物名:PolygonumsinomontanumSam.[P.bistortaauct.nonL.]采收和储藏:夏、秋季间采收,晾干。功能主治为:理肺止咳;清热解毒。主风热感冒;肺热咳嗽;肺痈;泄泻;痢疾。
Chi-bing-liao, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. This product is the whole herb of the Dianthus quinquefolius, a plant of the Polygonaceae family. The Latin name of the plant is Polygonum sinomontanum Sam. [P. bistorta auct. non L.]. It is harvested and stored in the summer and autumn, and then dried. It is used to clear heat and detoxify, and is mainly used for wind-heat colds, lung-heat cough, lung abscess, diarrhea, and dysentery.
NMM ID | nmm-09qa |
系统名 | Bistorta sinomontana Herb |
系统中文名 | 翅柄蓼全草(chì bǐng liǎo quán cǎo) |
通用名 | Chi-bing-liao |
通用中文名 | 翅柄蓼(chì bǐng liǎo) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Bistorta sinomontana | 翅柄蓼 |
药用部位 | herb | 全草 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 翅柄蓼,中药材名。本品为蓼科植物滇拳参的全草。拉丁植物名:PolygonumsinomontanumSam.[P.bistortaauct.nonL.]采收和储藏:夏、秋季间采收,晾干。功能主治为:理肺止咳;清热解毒。主风热感冒;肺热咳嗽;肺痈;泄泻;痢疾。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
理肺止咳;清热解毒。主治
Clearing the lungs to stop coughing; clearing heat and detoxifying. Mainly used for treating...
主风热感冒;肺热咳嗽;肺痈;泄泻;痢疾。用法用量
Wind-heat common cold; lung-heat cough; lung abscess; diarrhea; dysentery. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,15-30g。植物学信息 形态特征
Internal administration: Decoction, 15-30g. Botanical information and morphological characteristics.
多年生草本,高30-50cm。根茎粗壮,横走,紫褐色;茎直立,无毛,不分枝或下部分枝。基生叶披针形或狭披针形,长6-12cm,宽1-3cm,先端长渐尖,边缘叶脉增厚而反卷,基部楔;形或近圆形,沿叶柄下延成狭翅,上面绿色,下面灰绿色,茎生叶较小,近无柄;托叶鞘筒状,膜质,棕褐色,先端偏斜,长2-5cm。总状花序成穗状,紧密,长2-6cm。瘦果卵形,有3棱,长3-3.5mm,棕褐色,光泽。。分布区域
Perennial herb, 30-50cm tall. The rhizome is stout, creeping, and purplish-brown; the stem is erect, hairless, unbranched or with few branches in the lower part. Basal leaves are lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 6-12cm long, 1-3cm wide, gradually tapering at the apex, with thickened and curled leaf margins, and a wedge-shaped or nearly circular base; the petiole extends downward into a narrow wing, green on the upper surface and grayish-green on the lower surface, while the stem leaves are smaller and nearly sessile; the stipules are sheath-like, membranous, brownish, with a slightly oblique apex, 2-5cm long. The inflorescence is a dense spike, 2-6cm long. The achene is ovoid, 3-3.5mm long, with three edges, brownish and glossy. Distribution area.
资源分布:分布于四川、云南、西藏等地。生长环境
Distribution: Found in Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, and other regions. Growing environment.
生态环境:生于海拔3000-3800m的山坡草地阴湿处。
Ecological environment: It grows in damp areas of mountain grasslands at an altitude of 3000-3800 meters.