净柄果槲寄生:净制柄果槲寄生
Jing-bing-guo-hu-ji-sheng: Bing-guo-hu-ji-sheng processed by cleaning.
NMM ID | nmm-09hn |
系统名 | Viscum multinerve Stem-with-leaf Cleaned |
系统中文名 | 净制柄果槲寄生带叶茎(jìng zhì bǐng guǒ hú jì shēng dài yè jīng) |
通用名 | Jing-bing-guo-hu-ji-sheng |
通用中文名 | 净柄果槲寄生(jìng bǐng guǒ hú jì shēng) |
类型 | processed |
物种基源 | Viscum multinerve | 柄果槲寄生 |
药用部位 | stem with leaf | 带叶茎 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | cleaned | 净制 |
系统名命名解释 | 净柄果槲寄生:净制柄果槲寄生 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
祛风湿,补肝肾,活血止痛,安胎,下乳。主治
Dispelling dampness and relieving rheumatism, nourishing the liver and kidneys, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, stabilizing the fetus, and promoting lactation.
风湿痹痛,腰腿痛,跌打损伤,高血压病,胎动不安,乳汁不下。用法用量
Rheumatic pain, lower back and leg pain, bruises and sprains, hypertension, restless fetus, insufficient lactation. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,15-30g。化学成分
Internal administration: Decoction, 15-30g. Chemical composition.
从中分离得到β-香树脂醇,羽扇豆醇,菜油甾醉,豆甾醇,β-谷甾醇,β-香树脂酸乙酸酯,羽扇豆醇乙酸酯,β-香树脂酮,羽扇烯酮,白桦脂酸,齐墩果酸,菜油甾醇葡萄糖甙,豆甾醇葡萄糖甙,β-谷甾醇葡萄糖甙;高圣草酚,柚皮素,3’-甲基鼠李素-3-葡萄糖甙,高圣草酚-7-葡萄糖甙;二十七烷,二十八烷,二十九烷,二十四烷醇,二十六烷醇,二十八烷醇,二十烷醒;棕榈酸,硬脂酸,花生酸,二十二酸,止二十三酸,二十四酸,二十五酸,二十六酸和二十八酸。相关论述
The following compounds can be isolated from the middle: β-amyrin, sophoradiol, brassicasterol, stigmasterol, β-sitosterol, β-amyrin acetate, sophoradiol acetate, β-amyrone, sophorone, betulinic acid, oleanolic acid, brassicasterol glucoside, stigmasterol glucoside, β-sitosterol glucoside; rosmarinic acid, naringenin, 3’-O-methylquercetin-3-glucoside, rosmarinic acid-7-glucoside; heptacosane, octacosane, nonacosane, tetracosanol, hexacosanol, octacosanol, eicosanol; palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, docosanoic acid, tricosanoic acid, tetracosanoic acid, pentacosanoic acid, hexacosanoic acid, and octacosanoic acid. Relevant discussion.
《新华本草纲要》:全株:治跌打、骨折、腰腿疼。加工炮制 采收加工
"Compendium of Materia Medica": Whole plant: used to treat bruises, fractures, and back and leg pain. Processing method: collection and processing.
全年均可采,扎成束,晾干。植物学信息 植物种属
Can be harvested all year round, tied into bundles, and air-dried. Botanical information about the plant species.
桑寄生科槲寄生属植物柄果槲寄生。形态特征
Santalaceae Loranthaceae is a plant of the genus Viscum. Morphological characteristics
灌木,高0.5-0.7m。茎圆柱状。枝交叉对生或二歧分枝,小枝披散或悬垂,节间长4-6cm,粗约1mm。叶对生,薄革质;叶柄短;叶片披针形或镰刀形,稀长卵形,长4.5-8cm,宽1-2.5cm,先端渐尖或近急尖,下半部渐狭,基出脉5-7条。扇形聚伞花序,1-3个腋生或顶生,总花梗长2-5mm;总苞舟形,长约2mm,具花3-5朵;花排列成1行,中央l-3朵为雌花,侧生的为雄花;雄花花蕾时卵球形,长约1.5mm,萼片4枚,三角形,花药圆形,贴生于萼片下半部;雌花花蕾时椭圆形,长2.5-3mm;花托长约2mm,下半部渐狭,萼片4枚,三角形,长约0.5mm,柱头乳头状。浆果黄绿色,长7-8mm,上半部倒卵球形或近球形,直径约4mm,下半部骤狭呈柄状,长2-4mm,果皮平滑。花、果期4-12月。分布区域
Shrub, 0.5-0.7m tall. Stem cylindrical. Branches opposite or dichotomously branched, small branches spreading or pendulous, internodes 4-6cm long, about 1mm thick. Leaves opposite, thinly leathery; petiole short; leaf blade lanceolate or sickle-shaped, rarely elongate ovate, 4.5-8cm long, 1-2.5cm wide, gradually tapering to an acute or nearly acute apex, narrowed in the lower half, with 5-7 veins arising from the base. Umbel-like cyme, 1-3 axillary or terminal, peduncle 2-5mm long; involucre boat-shaped, about 2mm long, with 3-5 flowers; flowers arranged in a single row, 1-3 central flowers female, lateral ones male; male flower buds ovoid, about 1.5mm long, with 4 triangular sepals, anthers rounded, adnate to the lower half of the sepals; female flower buds ellipsoid, 2.5-3mm long; receptacle about 2mm long, gradually narrowed in the lower half, with 4 triangular sepals about 0.5mm long, and nipple-like stigma. Berry yellow-green, 7-8mm long, upper half inverted ovate or nearly spherical, about 4mm in diameter, lower half abruptly narrowed into a stalk-like structure, 2-4mm long, with smooth skin. Flowering and fruiting period from April to December. Distribution area.
主要分布于云南中部及南部、海南、贵州、广东、广西、福建、台湾。生长环境
Mainly distributed in central and southern Yunnan, Hainan, Guizhou, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, and Taiwan. Growing environment
生于海拔200-1600m的山地常绿阔叶林中,寄生于锥栗属、柯属或樟树等植物上。
It is born in the mountainous evergreen broad-leaved forests at an altitude of 200-1600 meters, parasitic on plants such as the Castanopsis, Lithocarpus, or Cinnamomum.