多花猕猴桃根,中药名。为猕猴桃科猕猴桃属植物阔叶猕猴桃 Actin-idia latifolia(Gardn.et Champ.)Merr.的根。全年均可采挖,洗净,鲜用或晒干。具有清热除湿;消肿解毒的功效。主治腰痛;筋骨疼痛;乳痈;疮疥。
Duo-hua-mi-hou-tao-gen, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. efers to the roots of Actinidia latifolia (Gardn.et Champ.) Merr., a plant in the Actinidiaceae family. The roots can be harvested throughout the year, washed, and used fresh or dried. They are known for their efficacy in clearing heat, removing dampness, reducing swelling, and detoxifying. They are commonly used to treat conditions such as lumbago, soreness of the tendons and bones, breast abscesses, and various skin diseases.
NMM ID | nmm-09f1 |
系统名 | Actinidia latifolia Root |
系统中文名 | 阔叶猕猴桃根(kuò yè mí hóu táo gēn) |
通用名 | Duo-hua-mi-hou-tao-gen |
通用中文名 | 多花猕猴桃根(duō huā mí hóu táo gēn) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Actinidia latifolia | 阔叶猕猴桃 |
药用部位 | root | 根 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 多花猕猴桃根,中药名。为猕猴桃科猕猴桃属植物阔叶猕猴桃 Actin-idia latifolia(Gardn.et Champ.)Merr.的根。全年均可采挖,洗净,鲜用或晒干。具有清热除湿;消肿解毒的功效。主治腰痛;筋骨疼痛;乳痈;疮疥。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
清热除湿;消肿解毒。主治
Clearing heat and dampness; reducing swelling and detoxifying. Mainly used for治疗。
腰痛;筋骨疼痛;乳痈;疮疥。用法用量
Lower back pain; muscle and bone pain; breast abscess; skin ulcer. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,10-15g;或浸酒。加工炮制 采收加工
Internal administration: Decoction, 10-15g; or soak in alcohol. Processing and preparation after harvesting.
7-10月采挖,鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvesting is done from July to October, and the herbs can be used fresh or dried. Botanical information: Plant species.
猕猴桃科猕猴桃属植物阔叶猕猴桃。形态特征
Actinidia is a genus of plants in the Actinidiaceae family, which includes the kiwifruit. It is characterized by its broad leaves.
阔叶猕猴桃藤本,长达8m。小枝淡红褐色,幼时具锈色绒毛,有淡白色矩圆形至披针形的皮孔;髓隔片状,淡白色,老时则为中空。单叶互生;叶柄长2-8cm,幼时密被淡褐色短绒毛;叶片坚纸质,阔卵形、倒卵形、近圆形至长圆状卵形,长5.5-14cm,宽4-10cm,先端急尖至渐尖,基部圆形至浅心形,有时为楔形或截形,边缘疏生骨质细锯齿,上面无毛,或幼时仅沿中脉被绒毛,下面散生或密集白色或黄白色星状柔毛,侧脉6-7对。聚伞花序腋生,3-4次分枝,长达11cm,密被锈色绒毛;萼片5,卵形,外面密被锈色绒毛;花瓣5,淡黄褐色,长圆状倒卵形,微具柔毛;雄蕊多数,花药基部不叉开;子房近球形,密生长柔毛,花柱纤细。浆果球形或卵状长圆形,长1.5-2cm,成熟时无毛或仅基部被柔毛,具斑点。花期5-6月,果期8-9月。分布区域
Actinidia arguta is a woody vine, reaching up to 8 meters in length. Its small branches are light reddish-brown, with rusty-colored hairs when young, and have pale white rectangular to lanceolate pores; the pith septa are pale white, becoming hollow in old age. The leaves are alternate; petioles are 2-8 cm long, densely covered with light brown short hairs when young; leaf blades are leathery, broadly ovate, obovate, nearly circular to elliptic-ovate, 5.5-14 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, abruptly acute to gradually pointed at the apex, rounded to shallow cordate at the base, sometimes cuneate or truncate, with sparse bony fine serrations along the margin, glabrous on the upper surface, or only hairy along the midrib when young, and sparsely or densely covered with white or yellowish-white stellate hairs on the lower surface, with 6-7 pairs of lateral veins. The umbel inflorescences are axillary, with 3-4 orders of branching, up to 11 cm long, densely covered with rusty hairs; sepals 5, ovate, densely covered with rusty hairs on the outside; petals 5, pale yellow-brown, oblong-ovate, slightly hairy; numerous stamens, anthers not splitting at the base; ovary nearly globose, densely covered with long soft hairs, with slender styles. The berries are globose or oblong-elliptic, 1.5-2 cm long, becoming hairless or only hairy at the base when ripe, with spots. Flowering occurs from May to June, and fruiting from August to September. Distribution area: [missing information].
资源分布:分布于安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。生长环境
Distribution: Found in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other regions. Habitat:
生态环境:生于海拔300-1100m的山地林中。
Ecological environment: It grows in mountain forests at altitudes of 300-1100 meters.