锅铲叶，中药名。为西番莲科西番莲属植物铲叶西番莲Passiflor awilsonii Hemsl.，以全草入药。具有舒筋活络，散瘀活血的功效。主治风湿骨痛，跌打损伤，疟疾，痰阻，蛔虫病；外用治骨折。
Guo-chan-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. also known as Passiflora awilsonii Hemsl., belongs to the Passifloraceae family. The whole plant is used as a medicinal herb. It is known for its effectiveness in relaxing tendons, promoting blood circulation, and dispelling blood stasis. It is commonly used to treat rheumatic pain, injuries from falls or blows, malaria, phlegm obstruction, and helminthiasis. Externally, it can be applied to treat bone fractures.

功效作用 Efficacy and Functions

舒筋活络，散瘀活血。
Relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, dispelling stasis and promoting blood circulation.

主治 Indications

风湿骨痛，跌打损伤，疟疾，痰阻，蛔虫病；外用治骨折。
Rheumatic bone pain, bruises and injuries, malaria, phlegm obstruction, and ascariasis; externally used for fractures.

用法用量 Dosage and Administration

0.5～1两；外用适量，鲜根捣烂敷患处。
0.5–1 liang (a traditional Chinese unit of weight, equivalent to 50 grams); for external use, apply an appropriate amount of fresh crushed root paste to the affected area.

加工炮制 Processing and Preparation

采收加工：全年可采，洗净，切碎，晒干。
Harvest throughout the year, wash, chop, and dry in the sun.

植物学信息 Botanical Information

植物种属：西番莲科西番莲属植物铲叶西番莲。
The plant belongs to the Passifloraceae family and the Passiflora genus, known as Passiflora cochinchinensis (Shovel-leaf Passionflower).

形态特征 Morphological Characteristics

攀援草质藤本，长2-3m。具纤细卷须。幼茎被毛，后渐变无毛，具5棱。叶互生；叶柄长1.5-4cm，近顶端有1对腺体；叶坚纸质，近圆形或扁圆形，长3.5-5.5cm，宽3-6cm，先端圆钝截形，有时稍急尖，基部圆形近心形，背面有白粉及2-6个腺点；全缘。聚伞花序腋生，被毛，有2-6朵花；花绿白色，5数；萼片被微毛，无附属物；花瓣略窄于萼片；副花冠2轮，丝状；雄蕊的花丝开展；子房近球形，被白色柔毛，柱头3。浆果球形，直径1.2-1.5cm，成熟时紫黑色。花期6月，果期10月。
Climbing herbaceous vine, 2–3 m long, with slender tendrils. Young stems are pubescent, becoming glabrous with age, 5-angled. Leaves alternate; petiole 1.5–4 cm long, with a pair of glands near the apex; leaf blade chartaceous, nearly round or broadly ovate, 3.5–5.5 cm long, 3–6 cm wide, apex rounded or slightly acute, base rounded to subcordate, abaxially with whitish bloom and 2–6 glandular dots; margin entire. Cymbose inflorescences axillary, pubescent, with 2–6 flowers; flowers greenish-white, pentamerous; sepals sparsely pubescent, without appendages; petals slightly narrower than sepals; corona in two series, filamentous; stamens exserted; ovary nearly globose, densely covered with white soft hairs, stigma 3-lobed. Berry globose, 1.2–1.5 cm in diameter, ripening purplish-black. Flowering in June, fruiting in October.

分布区域 Distribution Area

分布于云南等地。
Distributed in Yunnan and other regions.

生长环境 Growing Environment

生于海拔450-1600的山坡或沟谷灌丛中。
Grows on slopes or in shrublands of valleys at altitudes of 450–1600 meters.