公英叶风毛菊，中药名。为菊科植物蒲公英叶风毛菊Saussurea taraxacifolia Wall.ex DC.[Cyathidium taraxacifolium Lindl]的全草。具有清热解毒的功效。主治疮疡肿毒，食物中毒。
Dandelion Leaf Saussurea, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Gong-ying-ye-feng-mao-ju) refers to the whole plant of Saussurea taraxacifolia Wall.ex DC. [Cyathidium taraxacifolium Lindl], a member of the Asteraceae family. It has the efficacy of clearing heat and detoxification, and is mainly used to treat ulcers, swelling, food poisoning, and other conditions.

功效作用 Efficacy and Functions

清热解毒。
Clearing heat and detoxifying.

主治 Indications

疮疡肿毒，食物中毒。
Ulceration, swelling, and toxicity from food poisoning.

用法用量 Dosage and Administration

内服：煎汤，3-9g。
Internal administration: Decoction, 3-9g.

相关论述 Relevant Discussion

《新华本草纲要》：味辛、涩，性寒。有清热解毒的功能。用于食物中毒。
"Compendium of Materia Medica": It has a pungent and astringent taste, and a cold nature. It has the function of clearing heat and detoxifying. It is used for food poisoning.

加工炮制 Processing and Preparation

采收加工：8-9月采收，洗净，晾干。
Harvesting and processing: Harvest, wash, and air dry from August to September.

植物学信息 Botanical Information

植物种属：菊科植物蒲公英叶风毛菊。
The dandelion leaf hawkweed is a plant of the Asteraceae family.

形态特征 Morphological Characteristics

蒲公英叶风毛菊多年生草本，高1-10cm。根颈粗壮，密被褐色纤维状残叶柄。茎单一，直立紫褐色，被白色绵毛。叶基生；叶柄紫红色，被白色绵毛；叶片长圆形，长3-8cm，宽1cm，倒向羽状分裂，裂片类三角形，叶下面密被白色茸毛；茎生叶小、近无柄。头状花序，单生茎顶；总苞钟状，直径1.2-2cm，光滑或被毛；总苞片草质，内轮先端弯曲；花托托征粗毛状，全为舌状小花，蓝紫色，长1.5-2cm，管部长1cm，冠毛2列，外列短，内列羽状，淡褐色。瘦果倒披针形，长1mm，光滑，黑色。花、果期8-9月。
Dandelion leaf hawkweed is a perennial herb, 1-10cm tall. The root neck is stout, densely covered with brown fibrous residual petioles. The stem is single, erect, purple-brown, and covered with white woolly hairs. The basal leaves have purple-red petioles, covered with white woolly hairs; the leaf blade is oblong, 3-8cm long, 1cm wide, pinnately lobed, with lobes resembling triangles, and the lower surface of the leaf is densely covered with white woolly hairs; stem leaves are small and nearly sessile. The flower heads are solitary at the stem apex; the involucre is bell-shaped, 1.2-2cm in diameter, smooth or hairy; the bracts are herbaceous, with the inner tips curved; the receptacle is densely hairy, with all ligulate florets, blue-purple, 1.5-2cm long, with a 1cm long tube, and a corolla with 2 rows of hairs, the outer row short, the inner row feather-like, and pale brown. The achene is inversely lanceolate, 1mm long, smooth, and black. The flowering and fruiting period is in August-September.

分布区域 Distribution Area

分布于青海、西藏。
Distributed in Qinghai and Tibet.

生长环境 Growing Environment

生于海拔3800m的山坡、河岸阶地。
Born on a slope at an altitude of 3800 meters, by the riverbank terrace.