鸡公柴果,中药名。为忍冬科植物茶荚蒾Viburnum setigerum Hance.的果实。具有健脾的功效。主治消化不良,食欲不振。
Ji-gong-chai-guo, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. s the fruit of Viburnum setigerum Hance, a plant in the honeysuckle family. It has the effect of invigorating the spleen and is used to treat indigestion and loss of appetite.
NMM ID | nmm-09ap |
系统名 | Viburnum setigerum Fruit |
系统中文名 | 茶荚蒾果实(chá jiá mí guǒ shí) |
通用名 | Ji-gong-chai-guo |
通用中文名 | 鸡公柴果(jī gōng chái guǒ) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Viburnum setigerum | 茶荚蒾 |
药用部位 | fruit | 果实 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 鸡公柴果,中药名。为忍冬科植物茶荚蒾Viburnum setigerum Hance.的果实。具有健脾的功效。主治消化不良,食欲不振。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
健脾。主治
Tonify the spleen. Treats
消化不良,食欲不振。用法用量
Indigestion and loss of appetite. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,10-15g。加工炮制 采收加工
Internal administration: Decoction, 10-15g. Processing method: collected and processed.
秋季果实成熟时采收,晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest the fruits when they ripen in autumn, and then dry them in the sun. Botanical information about the plant species.
忍冬科植物茶荚蒾。形态特征
Honeysuckle family plant Lonicera japonica. Morphological characteristics.
茶荚蒾落叶灌木,高达4m。芽及叶干后变黑色、黑色、黑褐色或灰褐色;当年生小枝淡黄色,后为灰褐色,冬芽长通常5mm以下,具2对外鳞片,最外一对长为冬芽之半至2/3。叶对生;叶柄长1-1.5cm;叶片纸质,叶卵状长圆形至卵状披针形,长7-12cm,宽3.5-7cm,先端渐尖,基部圆形,下面近基部两侧有少数遥体,边缘除基部外疏生尖锯齿;侧脉6-8对,近平行而直,伸达齿端。撮伞形式聚伞花序无毛或稍被长伏毛,直径2.5-4cm,第1级辐射枝通常5条,花生于第3级辐射枝上,芳香;萼筒长约1.5mm,萼檐具5微齿;花冠白色,辐状,直径4-6mm,裂片长于花冠筒;雄蕊5,长为花冠之半或等长;花柱不高出萼齿。果序弯曲,核蕊5,长为花冠之半或等长;花柱不高出萼齿。果序弯曲,核果红色,球状卵形,长9-11mm;核扁,长8-10mm,凹凸不平。花期4-5月,果期9-10月。
The tea seedling is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 4 meters tall. The buds and leaves turn black, dark brown, or grayish-brown when dried; the young branches are pale yellow, later turning grayish-brown. The winter buds are usually less than 5mm long, with 2 pairs of outer scales, the outermost pair being half to two-thirds the length of the winter bud. The leaves are opposite; the leaf stalk is 1-1.5cm long. The leaf blade is papery, ovate-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 7-12cm long and 3.5-7cm wide, gradually pointed at the tip, rounded at the base, with a few scattered glands on both sides near the base, and sparsely serrated edges except at the base; there are 6-8 pairs of lateral veins, nearly parallel and straight, extending to the teeth. The corymbiform umbel inflorescence is either glabrous or slightly covered with long appressed hairs, with a diameter of 2.5-4cm. The first level of radiating branches usually has 5 branches, with flowers borne on the third level of radiating branches, fragrant; the calyx tube is about 1.5mm long, with 5 small teeth on the calyx rim; the corolla is white, radial, 4-6mm in diameter, with lobes longer than the corolla tube; there are 5 stamens, half as long as or equal in length to the corolla; the style does not protrude beyond the calyx teeth. The fruit cluster is curved, with 5 drupes, half as long as or equal in length to the corolla; the style does not protrude beyond the calyx teeth. The fruit is red, spherical-ovoid, 9-11mm long; the stone is flattened, 8-10mm long, uneven. The flowering period is from April to May, and the fruiting period is from September to October.