鸡公柴果，中药名。为忍冬科植物茶荚蒾Viburnum setigerum Hance.的果实。具有健脾的功效。主治消化不良，食欲不振。
Ji-gong-chai-guo, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. s the fruit of Viburnum setigerum Hance, a plant in the honeysuckle family. It has the effect of invigorating the spleen and is used to treat indigestion and loss of appetite.

功效作用 Efficacy and Functions

健脾。
Tonify the spleen.

主治 Indications

消化不良，食欲不振。
Indigestion and loss of appetite.

用法用量 Dosage and Administration

内服：煎汤，10-15g。
Internal use: Decoction, 10-15g.

加工炮制 Processing and Preparation

采收加工：秋季果实成熟时采收，晒干。
Collection and processing: Harvest when the fruits ripen in autumn, and dry them in the sun.

植物学信息 Botanical Information

植物种属：忍冬科植物茶荚蒾。
The plant species is Viburnum setigerum, a member of the honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae).

形态特征 Morphological Characteristics

茶荚蒾为落叶灌木，高达4m。芽及叶干后变黑色、黑褐色或灰褐色；当年生小枝淡黄色，后变为灰褐色；冬芽长通常5mm以下，具2对外鳞片，最外一对长为冬芽之半至2/3。叶对生；叶柄长1-1.5cm；叶片纸质，卵状长圆形至卵状披针形，长7-12cm，宽3.5-7cm，先端渐尖，基部圆形，下面近基部两侧有少数腺体，边缘除基部外疏生尖锯齿；侧脉6-8对，近平行而直，伸达齿端。聚伞花序呈伞房状，无毛或稍被长伏毛，直径2.5-4cm，第1级辐射枝通常5条，花生于第3级辐射枝上，芳香；萼筒长约1.5mm，萼檐具5微齿；花冠白色，辐状，直径4-6mm，裂片长于花冠筒；雄蕊5，长为花冠之半或等长；花柱不高出萼齿。果序弯曲，核果红色，球状卵形，长9-11mm；核扁，长8-10mm，凹凸不平。花期4-5月，果期9-10月。
Viburnum setigerum is a deciduous shrub up to 4 meters tall. The buds and leaves turn black, dark brown, or grayish-brown when dried; young branches are initially pale yellow, later turning grayish-brown. Winter buds are usually less than 5mm long, with two pairs of outer scales, the outermost pair being half to two-thirds the length of the bud. Leaves are opposite, with petioles 1–1.5 cm long. Leaf blades are papery, ovate-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 7–12 cm long and 3.5–7 cm wide, gradually tapering at the apex, rounded at the base, with a few glands near the base on both sides, and sparsely serrated except at the base. There are 6–8 pairs of lateral veins, nearly parallel and straight, extending to the tooth tips. The corymbiform cyme is glabrous or slightly covered with appressed hairs, 2.5–4 cm in diameter, with typically five primary rays; flowers borne on tertiary rays, fragrant. Calyx tube about 1.5 mm long, with 5 minute teeth; corolla white, rotate, 4–6 mm in diameter, with lobes longer than the tube. Stamens 5, half as long as or equal to the corolla; style not protruding beyond the calyx teeth. Fruit cluster curved; drupes red, ovoid-spherical, 9–11 mm long; stone flattened, 8–10 mm long, unevenly sculptured. Flowering from April to May, fruiting from September to October.

分布区域 Distribution Area

分布于中国华东、华南及西南地区，如浙江、江西、福建、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州等地。
Distributed in eastern, southern, and southwestern China, including Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, and Guizhou provinces.

生长环境 Growing Environment

生于海拔300-1500m的山坡、林缘或灌丛中。
Grows on hillsides, forest margins, or shrublands at altitudes of 300–1500 meters.