角翅卫矛根,中药名。为卫矛科植物角翅卫矛Euonymus cornutus Hemsl.的根。具有舒筋活血的功效。主治跌打损伤,劳伤腰痛。
Jiao-chi-wei-mao-gen, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the root of Euonymus cornutus Hemsl., a plant in the Celastraceae family. It has the function of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis and relieving pain in the tendons. It is mainly used to treat injuries from falls, strains, and lower back pain caused by overexertion.
NMM ID | nmm-094w |
系统名 | Euonymus cornutus Root |
系统中文名 | 角翅卫矛根(jiǎo chì wèi máo gēn) |
通用名 | Jiao-chi-wei-mao-gen |
通用中文名 | 角翅卫矛根(jiǎo chì wèi máo gēn) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Euonymus cornutus | 角翅卫矛 |
药用部位 | root | 根 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 角翅卫矛根,中药名。为卫矛科植物角翅卫矛Euonymus cornutus Hemsl.的根。具有舒筋活血的功效。主治跌打损伤,劳伤腰痛。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
舒筋活血。主治
Promoting blood circulation and relieving blood stasis. Used to treat
跌打损伤,劳伤腰痛。用法用量
Traumatic injuries and lumbar pain due to strain. Dosage and usage.
内服:煎汤,6-9g。加工炮制 采收加工
Internal administration: Decoction, 6-9g. Processed and prepared from harvested materials.
秋后采收,切片晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest after autumn, slice and sun dry. Botanical information: plant species.
卫矛科植物角翅卫矛。形态特征
The plant belongs to the Thymelaeaceae family and is called the Winged Euonymus. Here are its morphological characteristics.
半常绿灌木,高1-2m。小枝圆柱形;冬芽圆锥形,长约5mm。叶互生;叶柄长约6mm;叶近革质,条状披针形,长7-15cm,宽1.3-2cm,先端长渐尖,基部楔形,边缘具细密锯齿,叶脉在两面稍凸起,明显。聚伞花序通常具3花,花序梗纤细,长2-4cm;花紫红色,直径约7mm,4-5基数;花瓣卵圆形,边近全缘;雄蕊无花丝,花药1室;花盘扁厚。蒴果扁球形,直径约1cm(不包括翅长),成熟时紫红色,具4-5窄长翅,翅长8-10mm,基部宽约5mm。花期5月,果期9-10月。分布区域
Semi-evergreen shrub, 1-2m high. Branches are cylindrical; winter buds are conical, about 5mm long. Leaves are alternate; petioles are about 6mm long; leaves are leathery, linear-lanceolate, 7-15cm long, 1.3-2cm wide, gradually tapering at the apex, and wedge-shaped at the base, with finely serrated margins. Veins are slightly raised and distinct on both sides. Umbel inflorescences usually have 3 flowers, with slender peduncles, 2-4cm long; flowers are purple-red, about 7mm in diameter, with 4-5 parts; petals are ovate, with nearly entire margins; stamens lack filaments, with 1-chambered anthers; floral disc is flat and thick. Capsules are globose, about 1cm in diameter (excluding the wings), mature in purple-red color, with 4-5 narrow elongated wings, 8-10mm long, and about 5mm wide at the base. Flowering period is in May, and fruiting period is in September to October. Distribution area is [unknown].
分布于陕西、甘肃、湖北、四川、云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan and other regions. Growing environment.
生于海拔1600-2600m的山谷林内。
Born in the valley forests at an altitude of 1600-2600 meters.