鸡屎藤果，中药名。为茜草科鸡矢藤属植物鸡矢藤 Paederia scandens（Lour.）Merr.的果实。具有解毒生肌的功效。主治毒虫螫伤，冻疮。
The fruit of th, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. plant Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merr., belonging to the Rubiaceae family, is known as "Ji-shi-teng-guo" in Chinese. It has the functions of detoxification and promoting tissue regeneration. It is mainly used to treat venomous insect stings and frostbite.
NMM ID | nmm-0924 |
系统名 | Paederia foetida Fruit |
系统中文名 | 鸡屎藤果实（jī shǐ téng guǒ shí） |
通用名 | Ji-shi-teng-guo |
通用中文名 | 鸡屎藤果（jī shǐ téng guǒ） |
标准化译名 | Paederia foetida Fruit (NMM-0924, Ji-shi-teng-guo) |
标准化中文译名 | 鸡屎藤果实（NMM-0924，鸡屎藤果） |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Paederia foetida | 鸡屎藤 |
药用部位 | fruit | 果实 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 鸡屎藤果，中药名。为茜草科鸡矢藤属植物鸡矢藤 Paederia scandens（Lour.）Merr.的果实。具有解毒生肌的功效。主治毒虫螫伤，冻疮。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 Efficacy and Functions
解毒生肌。
Detoxification and promoting tissue regeneration.
主治 Indications
毒虫螫伤，冻疮。
Poisonous insect bites and frostbite.
用法用量 Dosage and Administration
外用：捣敷。
External application: pound and apply as a poultice.
化学成分 Chemical Composition
果实含熊果酚甙0.69％、齐墩果酸1.5％、卅烷、氢醌以及酚、萜醛、丁醛、乙酸、丙酸等挥发性成分。
The fruit contains 0.69% arbutin, 1.5% oleanolic acid, triacontane, hydroquinone, phenols, terpenaldehyde, butyraldehyde, acetic acid, propionic acid, and other volatile components.
种子含油约9％，其中棕榈酸、油酸、亚油酸含量都在10％以上；非皂化部分含甾醇约20％。
The seeds contain about 9% oil, of which palmitic acid, oleic acid, and linoleic acid each account for more than 10%; the unsaponifiable fraction contains approximately 20% sterols.
相关论述 Relevant Discussion
《中国树木分类学》：汁液可治毒虫螫伤，敷于患处。又可为冻疮药。
"Chinese Tree Taxonomy": The sap can be used to treat poisonous insect stings by applying it to the affected area. It can also be used as a remedy for chilblains.
加工炮制 Processing and Preparation
采收加工：9-10月采摘，鲜用或晒干。
Harvest in September to October, for fresh use or drying.
植物学信息 Botanical Information
植物种属：茜草科植物鸡屎藤。
The Rubiaceae plant Paederia scandens (commonly known as chicken dung vine).