四指马鲅，中药名。为马鲅科动物四指马鲅Eleutheronema tetradactylum（Shaw）的肉。具有消食化滞的功效。主治饮食积滞。
Si-zhi-ma-ba, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It is the flesh of Eleutheronema tetradactylum (Shaw), a member of the Ma-ba family. It has the function of promoting digestion and resolving food stagnation. It is mainly used to treat food stagnation.
NMM ID | nmm-08yx |
系统名 | Eleutheronema tetradactylum Meat |
系统中文名 | 四指马鲅肉（sì zhǐ mǎ bà ròu） |
通用名 | Si-zhi-ma-ba |
通用中文名 | 四指马鲅（sì zhǐ mǎ bà） |
类型 | animal |
物种基源 | Eleutheronema tetradactylum | 四指马鲅 |
药用部位 | meat | 肉 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 四指马鲅，中药名。为马鲅科动物四指马鲅Eleutheronema tetradactylum（Shaw）的肉。具有消食化滞的功效。主治饮食积滞。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
消食化滞。主治
Promoting digestion and resolving food stagnation. Used to treat...
饮食积滞。用法用量
Food stagnation. Dosage and usage.
内服：炖食，适量。加工炮制 采收加工
Internal use: stew and consume in moderation. Process and prepare after harvesting.
常年均可捕捞。捕后，除去鳞片及内脏，洗净，鲜用。动物学信息 动物属种
Can be caught all year round. After catching, remove the scales and internal organs, wash it, and use it fresh. Zoological information: animal genus and species.
马鲅科动物四指马鲅。形态特征
The horsehair crab, a member of the Matutidae family, is characterized by its four distinct legs.
体长，略侧扁。头较小，前端钝，吻短，口大，下位。背鳍Ⅷ-14；臀鳍Ⅲ-15；胸鳍18+4丝状游离鳍条；腹鳍1-5；鳍15-17，侧线鳞85-90（11/15）。体被栉鳞。分布区域
The body is elongated and slightly compressed laterally. The head is small with a blunt front, short snout, and large, inferior mouth. The dorsal fin has 8 spines and 14 soft rays; the anal fin has 3 spines and 15 soft rays; the pectoral fin has 18 rays and 4 free filamentous rays; the pelvic fin has 1-5 rays; there are 15-17 rays in the fins, and the lateral line has 85-90 scales (11/15). The body is covered with cycloid scales. This species is distributed in...
我国分布于渤海、黄海及东海、南海。
China is distributed in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea.